DMAA设计，上海世博文化公园温室花园即将开放

设计单位  Delugan Meissl Associated Architects（DMAA）

项目地点  上海浦东

方案状态  在建

面积  约4.1万平方米

本文英文原文由DMAA提供，由有方翻译。

上海温室花园是世博文化公园项目的一部分，在赢得设计竞赛之后，DMAA将在原上海世博会的场地内完成一系列温室。DMAA预计这个面积约4.1万平方米的温室花园，将于2024年10月向公众开放。

As part of the project for the Expo Cultural Park in Shanghai, DMAA won a competition for the realisation of a series of greenhouses that are being built on the city's former Expo site. The opening of the greenhouse garden is planned for October 2024.

将这样一大片位于城市中心的后备土地改造成高质量的休闲区，体现了全球范围内广泛存在的，提升城市核心区绿色化程度的趋势。

The decision of the city authorities to transform such a large, centrallylocated reserve of land into a highquality recreational zone offers clear proof of the global trend towards the more intensive greening of core urban areas.

竞赛对方案的要求之一是保留一座原属上海第三钢铁厂的旧厂房，在DMAA的提案中，该厂房被用作整个温室花园的集散空间。花园包括不同气候条件、植被的多个温室，游客中心，多家餐厅和其他休闲空间，总可用面积达4.1万平方米。

One of the conditions of the competition was the retention of a former factory building that is used, in DMAA's proposal, as a distribution zone for the complex, which contains greenhouses with a range of different vegetations and climates, a visitors' centre and numerous restaurants and other spaces for relaxation with a total usable area of 41,000m2.

建筑设计受到中国哲学中的“阴阳”二元能量理论启发。在这种哲学的指导下，现有厂房的模块化线性结构，与雕塑般有机形态的温室建立了对话，这些15—22米高、相互独立的温室与厂房的构架交织在一起。

The principle of dual energies that is set out in the Chinese philosophy of "Yin and Yang" was the starting point for the architectural approach. This establishes a dialogue between the modular and linear structure of the existing factory hall and the sculptural articulation of the individual, organic, 15-to-22-metre high greenhouses, which are woven into this existing structure, and whose roofs are perforated with a series of large circular openings.

项目所处的生态环境在零能耗建筑方面具有严格要求，设计力求满足这一点，同时使其与周围的景观公园和谐统一。

The design, which was conceived to meet the exacting ecological requirements of a zero-energy building, is also reflected in the gentle and harmonic insertion of the complex into the surrounding landscape park.

​温室周围的大片水面，不仅能在炎热的夏季提供降温，而且还是光伏发电设施的所在位置。发电板位于水面下几厘米处，与厂房屋顶上的电池板一起，为维持温室所需的气候条件提供能源。该能源方案以单层玻璃构成温室的围护结构，以最大限度地减少对日光的削弱作用，由团队与Transsolar Energietechnik公司的Thomas Auer共同开发。

The large area of water surrounding the greenhouses not only provides cooling in the hot summer months, but is also home to a photovoltaic plant that is located just a few centimetres below the surface of the water and, together with additional panels on the roof of the existing factory building, supplies the energy required to control the various climatic areas. The energy concept, which was developed together with Thomas Auer, Managing Director of Transsolar Energietechnik, is based on the decision to glaze the greenhouses with a single layer of glass in order to minimise the filtering of the daylight.

展馆屋顶上的圆形大开口确保了植物能够获得充足的阳光。

The generous openings in the roofs of the pavilions also ensure that the plants receive enough daylight.

从沙漠馆的峡谷和沙丘，到热带雨林馆的沼泽和瀑布，再到被称为“云花园”的阶梯式景观，最后到繁花似锦的花塔，这些植物场景在空间上进行了精心安排，旨在将游客带入一个未曾体验过的全新世界。游览结束后，游客还可以登上厂房屋顶上的平台，从那里俯瞰整个公园，以及城市的建筑轮廓。

The spatially orchestrated vegetation scenarios lead visitors from the ravines and sand dunes of the desert pavilion, via the swamps and waterfalls of the tropical rainforest and the terraced landscapes of the so-called cloud garden, to the opulent blossoming of the towers of flowers. The tour is completed by the opportunity to visit the terrace on the roof of the existing factory building, from where visitors can take in the entire park and, beyond this, the built edge of the surrounding city.

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完整项目信息

CATEGORY: Cultural, Landscape Design, Greenhouse

ADDRESS: Shanghai Expo Cultural Park - Guo Zhan Lu Pudong Xinqu, Shanghai

COMPETITION: 2018 (1st Price)

START OF PLANNING: 03/2019

START OF CONSTRUCTION: 01/2020

COMPLETION: 06/2022

GROSS SURFACE AREA: 41,000 m²

CONSTRUCTION VOLUME: 340,000 m³

SITE AREA: 47,000 m² (within the whole Park)

HEIGHT: 35 m

NUMBER OF LEVELS: 3

NUMBER OF BASEMENTS: 1

PROJECT MANAGER: Diogo Teixeira

PROJECT TEAM: Yue Chen, Jurgis Gecys, Thomas Peter-Hindelang, Toms Kampars, Prima Mathawabhan, Sebastian Michalski, Ernesto Mulch, Maximilian Tronnier, Toni Nachev, Marillies Wedl

CONSULTANTS

COORDINATION: Yiju Ding

EXECUTIVE PLANNING: SIADR Co.Ltd

STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING: Bollinger+Grohmann ZT GmbH

ENERGY DESIGN: Transsolar Energietechnik GmbH

LANDSCAPE DESIGN: Yiju Ding

本文由Delugan Meissl Associated Architects授权有方发布。欢迎转发，禁止以有方编辑版本转载。