一等奖方案 | 巴塞罗那当代艺术博物馆扩建 / Christ & Gantenbein+H Arquitectes

编辑：李博超 | 校对：李博超 | 2021.04.20 22:22

设计单位 Christ & Gantenbein+H Arquitectes

项目地点 西班牙巴塞罗那

方案状态 竞赛一等奖方案

建筑面积 3814平方米

博物馆原为一座开放于1995年的建筑，根据需要现对展览空间进行大幅扩建。为满足这一需求，全新的博物馆由Christ & Gantenbein与巴塞罗那本地团队H Arquitectes合作完成，作为一处全新的体量与原有的建筑相对而立。

Presently housed in a building opened in 1995, the Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art (MACBA) requires a significant increase of its exhibition space. Addressing this need, the design for the new MACBA was developed in partnership between Christ & Gantenbein and Barcelona-based H Arquitectes as a new volume opposite the current venue.

扩建部分位于巴塞罗那最具活力的公共空间之一——天使广场附近，其形似一排开放的阶梯，内有全新的画廊、商店和其它公共空间。扩建计划中还包括对一座建于15世纪的小教堂和一处修道院的改造，改造后将成为博物馆全新的入口大厅，并涵盖诸多面向公众的功能，且向所有人开放。小教堂的十字造型将作为一个全新的门户就此激活，连接两个广场，成为象征博物馆的新重心。

Positioned around one of Barcelona‘s most vibrant public spaces, the Plaza des Angels, the extension is shaped as a terraced, open building housing new galleries, shops, and public places. An existing chapel from the 15th century and a convent are also part of the scheme and will be transformed to house the museum‘s entrance hall with many public-facing uses, open to all. The chapel’s cross-figure will be activated as a new portal, linking two squares and symbolically acting as the MACBAs new center of gravity.

扩建部分是一个人性化的、可渗透的工程，在广场与小教堂之间建立起了全新界面。通过可持续的砖砌结构设计，博物馆的形象将被重塑为一个新的整体，增加了人们的可及性，使其更为亲近。

The extension is a human-scale and permeable addition that interfaces between the squares and the chapel. Reformulating the institution‘s image into a new whole with sustainable brick construction, a gallery increases accessibility and brings the museum closer to the public.

在屋顶之上，一个摆放有雕塑的露台将提供一处观赏周边景色的佳地，也成为广场的组成元素之一。位于小教堂一旁的画廊后侧，是一个与教堂顶棚相通的较高体量，其有三层之高，形成灵活的大型展览空间。

On its roof, a terrace for displaying sculptures will provide views of the surroundings, becoming part of the Plaza. Behind this gallery next to the chapel, a higher volume in communication with the apse creates several large and flexible exhibition rooms on three floors.

砖材的使用同博物馆的各个元素融合与一体，建立起新旧之间的对话关系。从异质环境中继承了构造、构成与体量关系等元素，全新的博物馆成为不同时期的多部分结合体，以连续的逻辑敏锐地完成现有建筑的扩建。依托其人性化的尺度，改扩建将重新定义博物馆的形象，使其更易与人亲近，拉近同公众间的距离。

Establishing a dialogue between new and old, the use of brick fuses the museum‘s various elements together. Inheriting constructive, compositional, and volumetric cues from a heterogenous context, the new MACBA will become a union of several parts from different periods with a continuous architectural logic that sensitively expands the existing. With its human scale, the extension and transformation will redefine the institution‘s image, making it more accessible and bringing it closer to the public.