重现唐风古韵：南汉二陵博物馆 / XAA冼剑雄联合建筑设计事务所

编辑：李博超（实习生） | 校对：崔婧 | 2020.08.17 18:45

设计单位 XAA冼剑雄联合建筑设计事务所

项目地址 广东广州

建成时间 2019年

建筑面积 19881平方米

历经八年的筹备与建设，南汉二陵博物馆已于去年建成并对公众开放。

After eight years of preparation and construction, the Southern Han Mausoleums Museum was completed and officially opened to the public last year.

▲ 项目动画 ©XAA建筑事务所CG工作室

南汉二陵博物馆位于小谷围岛广州大学城南汉二陵遗址公园中，遗址公园依山而建，以此更好地保护康陵本体及展示出土文物，展现广州两千多年的发展史，打造广州文化名片。遗址公园规划设计立足于建文化陵园、创陵园文化，结合南汉历史并顺应时代的发展，赋予陵园以新的属性：公益性、文化性、纪念性、经济性，构筑一个展现广州千年历史文化的现代生态陵园。

Situated at the hillside Relic Park in the Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center in Panyu District, the museum is designed to better protect the Kangling Mausoleum and display the unearthed cultural relics, showcase the over-2000-year history of Guangzhou, and add highlights to the city’s cultural branding. The planning and design of the Relic Park is based on building a cultural mausoleum and creating a mausoleum’s culture, combines the history of the Southern Han Kingdom with the development of the times, gives the mausoleum new attributes: public, cultural, commemorative, and economical, and builds a modern ecological mausoleum showing Guangzhou's thousand-year history and culture.

博物馆规划布局参照唐代建筑布置形式，以对称布局组织三进殿、下沉庭院、回廊以及角阙。通过建筑围合，形成尺度丰富、空间流动的多层次院落。博物馆建筑群轴线平行于康陵原空间轴线，形成秩序的统一。

In terms of planning, the museum refers to the architectural layout of TANG Dynasty and organizes the three courtyards, sunken courtyards, corridors and tile ridges in a symmetrical way. Through building enclosure, multi-level courtyards and flowing space is formed. The axis of the museum complex is parallel to the original spatial axis of Kangling Mausoleum, forming a unity of order.

建筑师通过抽象手法，提取传统结构形式，使建筑内外均能统一体现唐风古建的韵味，并根据古建筑的比例关系抽取及嵌入横向与竖向线条，实现功能与形式的高度统一。

Architects uses abstract techniques to extract traditional structural forms, so that both the inside and outside of the building can reflect the charm of ancient Tang-style buildings. The horizontal and vertical lines are extracted and applied in accordance with the proportional relationship of the ancient buildings to achieve a highly unity of function and form.

建筑主体采用深灰色玻璃幕墙，搭配以暗红色铝合金屋檐。大面积广场和建筑基座采用白色花岗石，与深灰色主体形成鲜明对比，带有唐风古韵的同时展现建筑稳重内敛的气质。

The main building adopts dark gray glass curtain wall with dark red aluminum-alloy eaves. The large square and the building base are made of white granite, which is in sharp contrast with the dark gray main body, boosting ancient charm of Tang Dynasty and showing stable and restrained temperament of the building.