Herzog & de Meuron最新获胜方案：阿尔巴尼亚国会宫改造

设计单位  Herzog & de Meuron

项目地点  阿尔巴尼亚，地拉那

方案状态  获胜方案

建筑面积  55,000平方米

本文图片由Herzog & de Meuron授权有方发布，编译版权归有方空间所有。

2026年6月3日，赫尔佐格与德默隆（Herzog & de Meuron）在国际竞赛中胜出，将对阿尔巴尼亚首都地拉那国会宫（Palace of Congresses）进行整体改造。方案提出对这座阿尔巴尼亚首都重要文化地标进行审慎更新，同时新增一座混合功能塔楼及公共景观系统。

On June 3, 2026, Herzog & de Meuron was selected to revitalize the Palace of Congresses building in Tirana, Albania. The Swiss practice won the international competition to transform the landmark cultural venue of the Albanian capital, proposing a careful revitalization alongside a new mixed-use tower and public landscape.

项目总建筑面积约55,000平方米，除修缮既有建筑外，还新增一座集办公与酒店于一体的复合功能塔楼，与更新后的国会中心形成呼应。该塔楼从与整体文化综合体融合的基座中拔地而起，构成一个支持非活动周期运作的混合用途目的地。

With a gross floor area of approximately 55,000 sqm, the project not only renovates the existing Palace of Congresses but also introduces a multifunctional tower accommodating offices and a hotel, complementing the revitalized congress center. Rising from a podium integrated into the broader cultural complex, the tower creates a mixed-use destination intended to support activity beyond event programming.

据建筑师所述，塔楼的折面几何与规律化结构网格源自地方性建造逻辑，同时在地拉那不断演变的城市天际线中确立新的标志性形象。

Its faceted geometry and repetitive structural grid draw on vernacular construction logics, according to the architects, while establishing a distinctive new landmark within Tirana's evolving skyline.

该中标方案采取克制的设计策略，在保留国会宫既有身份的同时，强化其与城市之间的关系。作为其建成时期的创新性建筑，该综合体至今仍是见证阿尔巴尼亚近代历史的重要建筑与历史载体。本方案重点在于通过关键性更新与新的城市连接，提升其公共属性与城市开放性。

The winning scheme adopts a restrained approach that preserves the identity of the Palace of Congresses while strengthening its relationship with the city. Originally conceived as an innovative building of its era, the complex remains a significant architectural and historical witness to Albania’s recent past. Herzog & de Meuron’s proposal focuses on enhancing its public role through strategic upgrades and new urban connections.

在本方案中，核心策略是一套重塑场地与周边环境关系的景观设计。通过一系列缓缓下沉的台地空间，形成一个尺度开放的公共前场，在主入口前设置面向公众开放的“国会花园”（Palace Garden）。该景观由成熟树木与步行路径围合，营造出一个具有开放性的城市公共环境，既可承载日常使用，也可用于大型文化活动与集会，以提升场地的城市活力与公共性。

At the heart of the project is a landscape strategy that reshapes the relationship between the site and its surroundings. A series of gently descending terraces creates a generous public forecourt that extends into what the architects describe as a Palace Garden, located at the building’s main entrance and open to the public. Framed by mature trees and pedestrian pathways, the landscape introduces a welcoming civic environment designed to accommodate everyday use as well as larger cultural gatherings, enhancing the site’s urban vitality and public character.

塔楼底部，阶梯式公共空间与景观平台将塔楼与国会宫相连接，确保新增体量始终嵌入统一的城市整体之中。

At its base, stepped public spaces and landscaped terraces connect the tower to the Palace of Congresses, ensuring the new addition remains part of a unified urban ensemble.

新的公共领域弱化了既有建筑的纪念性体量感，在城市与国会中心之间建立起渐进式过渡关系。首层空间直接向景观开放，增强了场地的渗透性，并在全天不同时间段持续激活建筑边界。

The new public realm softens the monumentality of the existing building and establishes a gradual transition between the city and the congress center. Ground-floor spaces open directly onto the landscape, encouraging greater permeability and activating the edges of the complex throughout the day.

更新后的公共室内空间围绕一个宽敞的中央中庭组织展开，在既有结构体系之下，将展览空间、公共活动区域与人流动线进行整合与重构，形成连续且开放的内部公共界面。

Renderings reveal restored public interiors organized around a spacious central atrium, where exhibition spaces, gathering areas, and public circulation are brought together beneath the existing structural framework of the building.

项目同时增设六间会议厅，总容纳人数约1600人，以满足多样化会议与文化活动需求。舞台空间被重新塑造为一个更具空间表现力的文化场所，采用温润的木质饰面与雕塑化的天花系统，在引入自然采光的同时优化整体声学性能，使其在功能更新的基础上进一步强化空间的公共性与体验质量。

Interventions within the building include the addition of six conference rooms with a total capacity of around 1,600 people, supporting a wider range of conferences and cultural events. The main auditorium is reimagined with warm timber finishes and a sculptural ceiling canopy that introduces natural light while improving the acoustic experience, further enhancing the quality of public use and spatial experience.

赫尔佐格与德默隆提出“最小干预”的更新策略，仅在必要位置对既有建筑进行改造，通过将干预限制在必要区域，在保留建筑原有空间性格与历史身份的同时，使其适应当代文化使用需求。事务所认为，国会宫不仅是一座建筑，更是地拉那与阿尔巴尼亚历史的重要见证，因此设计不以重塑其原有特质为目标，而是通过功能优化与空间更新，强化其公共属性。

According to Herzog & de Meuron, the redesign intervenes in the existing building only where necessary. The proposed concept aims to preserve the identity of the existing building through minimal interventions, while respecting the historical and architectural values of the Palace of Congresses. The office describes the building as an important witness to the history of both Tirana and Albania, with the renovation seeking not to alter its identity but to reinforce its public functions.

在阿尔巴尼亚首都地拉那快速变化的城市背景下，该获胜方案将国会宫定位为兼具历史纪念性与未来公共活力的城市文化目的地。

Set against the backdrop of Tirana’s rapidly changing cityscape, the winning proposal positions the Palace of Congresses as both a historical monument and an active civic destination for the future.

完整项目信息

Project: Palace of Congresses revitalization

Architect: Herzog & de Meuron

Status: Competition Winner

Location: Tirana, Albania

Collaborators: Julian Beqiri, Marsela Demaj, Michel Desvigne Paysagistes (MDP), ARUP, LDK, Gentian Shkurti, SUEB Industries sh.p.k., The Space Factory Ltd, MBBM, and KLAR sh.p.k.
Partners: Jacques Herzog, Pierre de Meuron, Simon Demeuse, Olga Bolshanina (Partner in Charge)
Project Team: Luke Willis (Project Director), Javier Cárdenas Canomanuel (Project Architect), Marcelo Bernardi, Kyungmin Cho, Benedict Choquard, Ilia Moiseev, Dominik Nüssen, Jinsu Park, Emanuel Sanchez Pinela, Roel Schiffers, Mariia Svetovidova, Tytus Tarczynski

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