MVRDV新作：成都蒲江观景台，把山顶还给丘陵

设计单位  MVRDV

合作单位  四川省建筑设计研究院有限公司

项目地点  四川成都

建成时间  2025年

项目面积  414平方米

本文英文原文由MVRDV提供，由有方编译。

MVRDV完成了蒲江观景台的建设。这是一处观景设施，由覆土的拱形木结构亭组成，坐落于成都以南的丘陵之中。项目既是游览目的地，也是一处可举办活动的空间，充分利用了中国中部地区壮丽的自然景观。设计在融入自然的同时，又能在从山下平原远望时成为醒目的标志。覆土木拱结构呈现出望远镜式的形态，引导游客走向开阔的观景窗及悬挑于坡地之上的观景阳台。

MVRDV has completed construction on the Pujiang Platform, a viewpoint comprising an arched, earth-covered timber pavilion perched among the hills to the south of Chengdu. The project serves as both a visitor destination and an event space that takes advantage of the spectacular natural beauty of central China. Designed to blend into nature while also standing out as a beacon when seen from the plains below, the structure of earth-covered timber arches takes a telescopic shape, drawing visitors to the expansive viewing window and balcony that projects out over the slope.

蒲江新城位于成都西南方向，目前正处于开发建设阶段，目标是为居民提供高品质、可持续的生活方式。在蒲江以东的丘陵中，一处既有的简易观景点可以俯瞰正在发展的新城，并远眺背后的邛崃山脉全景。蒲江县规划和自然资源局委托MVRDV对这一观景点进行升级改造，使其成为更具吸引力的旅游目的地，同时也能作为婚礼、政府会议等多种活动的举办场所。

The new town of Pujiang is currently under development to the southwest of Chengdu, with the intention of providing its residents a high-quality, sustainable lifestyle. In the hills to the east of Pujiang, a simple existing viewpoint offered commanding views over the growing town and the panorama of the Qionglai Mountain range behind it. MVRDV was commissioned by Pujiang County Planning and Resources Bureau to upgrade this viewpoint, turning it into a desirable destination for tourists, as well as an event space capable of hosting everything from weddings to government meetings.

MVRDV的设计源于一个发现：在原有观景平台的建设过程中，曾对山体进行削平处理。因此，设计团队通过打造一座覆土的拱形亭，让建筑与周围地形融为一体，这在某种程度上重塑了原本存在的山丘形态。

MVRDV’s design started from the revelation that the hill was flattened during the construction of the pre-existing viewing platform. By creating an arched pavilion covered with an earth berm that blends into the landscape, the design creates an echo of the hill that existed before.

项目同时改进了路径网络，新增多条通往观景点的路径，其中包括一个二级观景平台，并将其纳入一个曲折的楼梯结构中。

The design also improves the path network to add multiple routes to the viewpoint, including by adding a secondary viewing platform incorporated into a twisting staircase structure.

另一方面，尽管木结构在降低碳排放方面具有优势，但在中国大规模应用仍受到法规和行业惯性的制约。本项目的亭身采用木结构建造，将作为一个示范案例，鼓励中国建筑行业更广泛地采用木材。

The pavilion itself is made using a timber structure, serving as a demonstration to encourage greater adoption of wood in the Chinese construction industry; despite the benefits of wood in reducing the carbon emissions, Chinese regulations and industry at large remain hesitant to adopt the material at scale.

观景亭的入口位于建筑东南侧，一处嵌入覆土坡体中的小型玻璃立面。

The pavilion is entered via a small glass façade set into the earth berm on the building’s south-east side.

在室内，屋顶向上抬升，而地面则顺着山坡向下延展，与地形走势相呼应。倾斜的地面形成讲坛式空间，适合举办演讲，或是让人简单地坐下，通过另一端高达10米的玻璃立面欣赏风景。该立面设有一对超大尺度的推拉门，可将室内空间完全打开，与室外观景阳台相连，在需要时使阳台成为室内活动空间的自然延伸。

Inside, the roof slopes upwards as the floor slopes downward, conforming to the slope of the hill. This slope forms a tribune that is ideal for presentations, or simply for sitting to take in the landscape through the 10-metre-tall glass façade at the other end. This façade incorporates a pair of oversized sliding doors that open the interior to the viewing balcony outside, maximising the connection between inside and out and allowing the balcony to serve as an extension of the indoor space when required.

MVRDV创始合伙人Jacob van Rijs表示：“这一地区的丘陵景观极为壮观，因此我们的挑战之一是在最大化视野的同时，尽量降低对自然环境的影响。通过增建一座具有山丘形态、并覆盖绿色屋顶的观景亭，我们不仅将自身的影响降到最低，也在一定程度上重现了原本存在的山体。这种对自然的保护与尊重正是设计的核心，同时也体现在施工方式中，通过使用木材等生物基材料，实现更具可持续性的建造，从而减少对周围自然环境的影响。”

“The hills of this region are truly a spectacular sight, so one of the challenges we faced was to make the most of those views while reducing the impact on the landscape”, says MVRDV founding partner Jacob van Rijs. “By adding a hill-shaped pavilion with a green roof we not only minimise our own impact, but we recreated the hill that was there before. This act of preserving and respecting nature is the essence of the design, which is continued in the construction approach, using bio-based materials such as wood that are more sustainable and thus have less impact on natural environments such as this one.”

项目景观设计的目标是强化场地原有的特征。所选植物呼应了基地现有的生物多样性，包括覆盖在观景亭屋顶覆土层上的植被。该覆土层厚度约为10厘米，能够生长多种草本植物、花卉和低矮灌木。同时，场地内原有的水系被用于雨水收集与灌溉系统。

The landscape design of the project aims to enhance what already exists at the site. The plants used reflect the site’s current biodiversity – including on the earth berm over the pavilion’s roof which, with a soil depth of 10 centimetres, is capable of hosting a wide variety of grasses, flowers, and small bushes. Meanwhile, existing waterways are used for rainwater collection and irrigation.

设计整合了场地内原有的步行路径，并通过新增楼梯将其串联成一个环形动线。楼梯顶部设置了一处圆形的二级观景平台，可360度环视远处山脉与近处自然景观。

The design incorporates the pathways that already existed on the site, adding a staircase to connect them into a loop. Atop the staircase is the circular secondary viewing platform, offering 360-degree views of both the distant mountains as well as the nearby natural environment.

除木结构本身有助于降低建造阶段的隐含碳排放外，项目还采用了多项策略以减少运行能耗。覆土坡体及其植被提供了良好的保温性能和热惰性，减少了温度变化的影响；分层设计的天花有助于形成自然通风，为空间降温。由于大面积观景窗朝北布置，同时入口一侧受到屋檐和周边树木的遮挡，太阳辐射得以有效控制。此外，观景亭部分能源需求由地热热泵系统提供。

In addition to the project’s wood structure, which helps to keep its embodied carbon emissions low, the design incorporates a variety of strategies to reduce operational emissions. The earth berm and its greenery provide a significant amount of insulation and thermal mass, reducing the effect of temperature changes, while the ceiling is layered in a way that allows natural ventilation to cool the space. Solar gain is kept to a minimum, thanks to the north-facing orientation of the large window, and the roof overhang and surrounding trees that protect the smaller entrance wall from direct sunlight. Meanwhile, a portion of the pavilion’s energy requirements are provided by a geothermal heat pump.

这些可持续策略确保蒲江观景台能够体现山脚下这座新兴可持续城镇的整体形象。无论是当地居民还是游客，在此都能直观感受到一种与自然环境无缝融合的可持续建筑。夜幕降临时，从观景窗中透出的灯光使其化作丘陵中的一盏灯塔，从下方的平原清晰可见。

These sustainable features ensure the Pujiang Platform reflects the identity of the emerging sustainable town at the foot of the hill. Upon visiting, local residents and tourists alike see a demonstration of sustainable architecture that seamlessly integrates into its natural surroundings, and at night, the light shining from its window turns it into a beacon in the hills, clearly visible from the plains below.

完整项目信息

Facts

Project Name: Pujiang Platform

Location: Pujiang, China

Year: 2022–2025

Client: Pujiang County Planning and Resources Bureau

Size and Programme: 414 m2 Event pavilion and viewing platform

Sustainability certification: China Green Building Label: 2 Stars

Credits

Architect: MVRDV

Founding Partner in charge: Jacob van Rijs

Partner: Wenchian Shi

Director MVRDV Shanghai: Peter Chang

Design Team: Kyo Suk Lee, Olga Marelja, Geert Folmer, Guido Boeters, Cai Zheli, Shanshan Wu, Alexander Forsch, Ilaria Furbetta, Yihong Chen, Jiamen Li, Shing Yat Tam, Yifei Zhang, Cai Huang, Seunghan Yeum, Gioele Colombo, Xinyuan Zhang

MVRDV Climate: Alexander Forsch

Visualisations: Antonio Luca Coco, Angelo La Delfa, Fady Yassa, Lorenzo D'Alessandro, Ciprian Buzdugan, Luana La Martina, Marco Fabri, Stefania Trozzi

Copyright: MVRDV Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries

Partners:

Co-architect: 四川省建筑设计研究院有限公司 (Sichuan Provincial Architectural Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd, 简称SADI)

Contractor: 成都建工第三建筑工程有限公司 (Chengdu Third Construction Engineering Of CDCEG)

Photography: ©Arch-Exis

本文英文原文及图片由MVRDV授权有方发布，编译版权归有方空间所有。欢迎转发，禁止以有方编辑版本转载。