阿那亚启行营地 / 清华大学建筑设计研究院

编辑：李敏；校对：崔婧 | 2020.07.22 16:25

设计单位 清华大学建筑设计研究院

项目地点 阿那亚，昌黎，秦皇岛，河北

建筑面积 4700平方米

建成时间 2017年

阿那亚启行青少年营地是为“启行教育”教育机构设计的营地建筑。该教育机构为儿童和青少年提供冬夏令营项目，希望将独生子女们带离他们的家庭，并为他们营造一个临时社区，使他们接近自然，习得得各种文化、操作和社交能力。

The building is built for Qixing Education, a successful Chinese company that offers summer and winter school programs for children and the youth. Their pedagogy is to take the Chinese children, mostly products of the one-child policy, out to a temporary community of their own, and get close to nature while learning various skills in culture, craft and socialization.

项目视频 ©清华大学建筑设计研究院

该项目位于阿那亚滨海度假地产开发区中部的带状沙丘上。一条连续螺旋坡道始于沙丘一侧，环绕建筑的两个庭院上升，达到最高点后落回到沙丘的另一侧。

The building sits amid a strip of sand dunes, which runs along the middle of a seaside weekend housing development inside the Aranya complex. A continuous, spiral ramp that starts from one side of the sand dunes, circles around two courtyards, reaching its highest point before landing down to the ground on the other side of the dunes.

外侧庭院被设计得更为开放，用来组织集体活动；而靠内部的庭院则被一层的教室与二层的宿舍围合，更多用于安静、内向的活动。

Of the two courtyards, the outer one is designed to be kept open and used for collective activities; the inner one is framed by the classrooms on the ground floor and the dorms on the first floor, which is used for private activities.

下部的坡道成为一个环绕庭院的临时观众席，并在坡道之下形成舒适的户外空间；用于支撑坡道并围合空间的混凝土墙被打开若干个巨大洞口，形成朝向沙丘景观和游戏场地的取景框。

Along its entire length, the ramp helps to form a series of spaces both above and beneath it. In the lower part, the ramp forms a temporary spectators' stand in the outer courtyard，covering an outdoor cafe area with large openings in the walls framing views to the dunes and the playgrounds.

在整个坡道的中间部分，坡道顶部可远眺大海并鸟瞰阿那亚全景，在其之下则是一个平坦的儿童游戏空间。在结束部分，坡道迅速下降，与地面上的儿童游戏场地相连接。

In the middle part, the top of the ramp provides panoramic views to the sea and the distant plains; below the ramp there are flat spaces for children’s games. In the ending part, the ramp takes a quick descend to the playgrounds below.

项目通过不同高度、宽度和坡度的坡道空间，鼓励青少年进行创造性活动。在没有冬夏令营的时候，坡道向当地居民开放。

The different heights, expands and slopes of the activity spaces are to encourage the youthful to move their bodies more creatively.When there is no summer/winter school activity, the ramp is open to the local residents.