5×9矩阵：墨西哥Progreso地质博物馆 / Estudio MMX

编译：袁蓓祺 | 校对：袁蓓祺 | 2024.12.31 16:32

设计单位 Estudio MMX

项目地点 墨西哥尤卡坦半岛

建成时间 2021年

面积 2,242平方米

墨西哥Progreso市新建的地质博物馆，被视为一处具有文化与公共属性的空间进行整体规划、打造。设计有意识地将项目各个不同部分相互关联，并通过在这个开放空间中营造出不同环境，与项目所在的语境相呼应。

The project for the new Geology Museum (Progreso, Yucatan) is planned as a cultural and public space element, developed as a single project. The different parts of the program are consciously related to each other and to the context, through different environments in the open space.

项目沿着一条中央走廊布局，两侧形成广场。人们可通过这条走廊进入内部空间，也可穿过广场通往木栈道。

The plaza generated by the project is organized on the sides of a central corridor, through which you can access both the interior spaces and cross the plaza towards the boardwalk.

两座层层抬升的大花园分布在项目的角部，人们可以沿着斜坡穿行，从不同高度探索和欣赏新的景致。

Two large raised gardens flank the corners of the square, allowing you to traverse the slopes to enjoy new views at different heights.

一个围合式的广场在公共服务设施前方营造出了一条景观路径，使得这些服务设施享有一片绿意盎然且有遮阴的区域。

A contained square generates a landscaped route in front of the public services, which now enjoy a green and shaded area.

自助餐厅和工作坊与博物馆主体建筑分离，以便服务整个广场。这样的处理鼓励在这里进行不同活动的人们产生连接，进而使得建筑中的日常活动与城市的动态变化联系起来。

The museum's cafeteria and workshops are separated from it to serve the entire square, thus allowing the connection of the different activities that the project allows and linking the daily life of the building with the urban dynamics of the city.

博物馆位于广场的东南角，由八个展厅体块构成。博物馆可分成两部分：一个永久性展览空间，以及另一个用于举办活动或进行临时展览的多功能空间。这两部分均配有一个办公体块，一个用于研究及编目的体块，以及一个仓储体块。

The museum, which occupies the southeast corner of the plaza, consists of eight exhibition volumes which can be subdivided into two larger volumes to allow for a permanent exhibition space and another multipurpose space for events or a temporary exhibition, both served by a volume of offices, a volume of research and catalogue spaces and one for a warehouse.

不同高度的体块呈矩阵状排列，遍布整个广场，在体块内部营造出活动空间。景观化的屋顶可供人们沿对角线穿过。博物馆的建筑饰面全部采用源自玛雅的天然材料“chukum”，确保了其耐久性并降低了维护成本。

The volumes of different heights are arranged in a grid that covers the square, allowing the creation of living spaces inside and a roof that can be walked from corner to corner, with landscape elements. The materiality of the museum, covered entirely in chukum (a natural finish of Mayan origin) ensures its durability and low maintenance cost.

这些体块的设计以及它们的布局方式，为广场赋予了特色，营造出体验丰富、让人眼前一亮的公共空间。建筑中的路径与变化的光影、植被相伴，让人联想到玛雅建筑风格以及殖民时期留下的城市布局。

The design of the volumes and their arrangement in the public space generate paths accompanied by light, shadow and vegetation that give the square a new character rich in experiences that evoke ideas of Mayan architecture along with the colonial heritage of the urban layout.

博物馆有意识地将当地玛雅文化内涵与当代建筑理念相融合，从而为Progreso市打造出了一个具有辨识度且与民众需要相契合的全新公共空间。

The museum consciously synthesizes local Mayan learning with approaches to contemporary architecture, thus generating a new identifiable and appropriable public space for the people of Progreso.