麓湖CPI岛商业更新 / vari architects 几里建筑

撰文：齐帆、王晨欣 | 编辑：李博超 | 校对：李博超 | 2024.07.08 18:18

建筑设计 vari architects 几里建筑

施工图设计 洲宇设计集团股份有限公司、四川中恒筑科勘测设计有限公司成都第二分公司

项目位置 四川成都

建成时间 2024年4月

建筑面积 7000平方米

撰文齐帆、王晨欣

项目概况

麓湖CPI岛商业更新项目，是位于成都“麓湖生态城”中麓客岛东侧的别墅样板间集合岛。二十余栋曾经的麓湖别墅样板间坐落于岛屿之上。CPI岛需要通过一次焕发活力的城市更新和商业迭代，来重置这些岛上闲置的老旧物业，激活水岸与人居及商业的关联。

The Luxe Lakes CPI Island Commercial Renewal Project is a collection of villa models located on the east side of Luke Island in the "Luxe Lakes Ecological City" of Chengdu. More than 20 former Luxe Lakes Villa models have been located on the island. CPI Island needs a revitalized urban renewal and commercial iteration to reset the idle old properties on these islands, activate the connection between waterfront, human habitation, and commerce.

几里建筑通过一系列系统规划与设计，对其中十栋建筑进行改造加建，并结合地形重新设计新建了十栋建筑，将原有场地的轴线体系和空间关系重新构筑——以新生来致敬过往。

Through a series of systematic planning and design, vari architects renovated and expanded ten existing buildings, and designed and built ten new buildings based on the terrain, reconstructing the axis system and spatial relationships of the original site - paying tribute to the past with a new life.

设计理念

“平热”和“淡景”

在设计过程中，“平热”^[1]和“淡景”^[2]这两个由日本哲学家鹫田清一定义的概念，对我们有着很大的启发和影响。“平热”意味着一座城市典型或是最平常的状态，彰显城市的氛围、文化或情绪的本质。

During the design process, two concepts – “Average Temperature” ^[1] and “Subtle Scenery”^[2] defined by Japanese philosopher Washida Kiyokazu, are very inspiring to us. Average Temperature signifies the typical or ordinary state of things in a city, capturing the essence or the norm of the city's atmosphere, culture, or mood.

从这一角度来说，也许没有比成都有更好的城市氛围环境来塑造充满松弛感的空间。于是很自然地，本项目的设计重点关注如何通过一系列的空间策略来营造属于成都的“平热”空间，突显其和缓与安逸的城市气质与常态——也就是成都人常说的“巴适”。

From this point of view, there is probably no better setting than Chengdu's to shape a space imbued with a sense of relaxation. So naturally, the design of CPI project lays its emphasis on how to create a space of average temperature specific to Chengdu through a series of spatial strategies, highlighting its urbanistic character and norm of coziness and comfortableness, which Chengdu locals often refer to as “Chill”.

建筑设计策略

在完成整体性的设计后，我们在建筑层面继续追求“平热”，并在此基础上重点探讨了“淡景” 这一理念。“淡景”或者说“幽隐风景”，指的是我们感官体验和周围环境中那些细腻而常被忽视的方面。其强调关注细微、短暂细节的重要性，即使这些淡淡的风景并不显而易见，但它们通过丰富我们的日常体验，带来一种宁静的美感和深刻的洞察力，从而帮助我们与周围世界建立更深的理解和联系。

After completing the holistic design, we continued to pursue "Average Temperature" at the architectural scale and focused on exploring the concept of "subtle scenery." Subtle scenery, or "subtle landscapes," refers to those delicate and often overlooked aspects of our sensory experiences and surroundings.

设计手法上，首先是对微地形的充分利用，创造出不同形式的台地和错层空间。这使得建筑在顺应自然的同时，也塑造出恰如其分的视线遮挡，形成层叠的空间透明性。

In design tactics, firstly, we made full use of the micro-topography to create terraces and split-level spaces. This not only allows the architecture to harmonize with nature but also creates appropriate visual screens, resulting in layered spatial transparency.

其次是对于灰空间的使用。挑空的设计，把麓客岛的自然生态基地最大限度地引入到了建筑空间，让人、建筑和自然相互融合、淡淡的风景；退台的设计，营造城市社交的空间场景。这两者结合形成既是日常的且具有仪式感的空间。

Secondly, we focused on the use of “gray spaces/semi-open space”. By incorporating cantilever designs, we maximized the integration of Luxe Lakes Eco-Island's natural ecology into the architectural space, blending people, buildings, and nature into a serene landscape; at the same time, the stepped terraces design fosters urban social spaces. Together, these elements create spaces that are both everyday and ceremonious.

第三，采用简洁有效的立体主义形式，弱化建筑形体感，使其显得平易近人甚至可爱。

Thirdly, we adopted simple and effective forms to soften the architectural presence, making it approachable and even charming.

第四，强调外立面色调的统一。灰白色色系的基调通过混凝土、涂料、玻璃和金属等不同的材料实现了多元化的表达。

Fourthly, we emphasized a unified color palette for the facade, using shades of gray and white. This was achieved through a diverse expression of materials such as concrete, paint, glass, and metal.

整体设计方法

我们通过三项关键的“更新”行动来重构CPI岛：

vari architects reconstructs CPI Island through three key "update" actions:

1）对原有轴线体系和空间架构的更新；

1) Updating the existing axis system and spatial framework;

2）对建筑与自然环境的关系和滨水岸线的更新及空间节点的置入；

2) The placement of spatial nodes;

3）对建筑单体的改造和新建。

3) Renovation and construction of individual buildings.

1）线体系及空间架构的更新

由此，在整体设计层面，我们首先将原先纯功能导向的单动线设计扩展为了提供游历空间体验的三重轴线体系，塑造日常的街道，形成基本空间构架；

Thus, at the overall design level, we first expanded the original single functional axis design into a three-fold axial system, forming the fundamental spatial framework that accommodates daily street and enriches the spatial experience.

2）节点空间的置入

其次，在这个框架内植入六个以小广场为核心自然社交场所，在提供友好社交区域的同时并围绕它们打造空间节点；

Secondly, we embedded six small squares as core natural social spaces within the framework, creating friendly social areas and developing spatial nodes around them.

3）建筑改造与再造

根据节点设定六个不同的组群，各自承载相互关联但有不同侧重的功能业态。我们通过新建筑精确介入和对现有建筑形态的适当改造，形成了中心导向和半开放的空间聚落，从而将CPI岛的形式从单一建筑类型的离散空间转变成为了包含多种街区形态的“集体形式”^[3]。

Thirdly, based on these nodes, we established six different groups,, we make precise insertion of new buildings and the proper alteration of the existing buildings, which as a result transforms the form of CPI from a dispersed field of singular typology into a “collective form” of varied morphologies that incorporate both centrality-oriented and semi-open clusters^[3].

通过这三步的体系性设计，我们在CPI岛上创造了一个空间网络，邀请游客徜徉和停留、探索和感受，从而呼应合突显了成都的场所精神。

This three-step systematic design action creates a spatial network on CPI island for visitors to wander and linger as well as to explore and enjoy, echoing/highlighting the Ge nius-loci ^[4] of Chengdu city.

单体设计详解

建筑部分，包含新建部分10栋和改造部分10栋。

Among all vari architects designed buildings, there are 10 newly built buildings and 10 renovated buildings.

节点一 ：访客中心组团

包含W01（改造）、W01-1（新建）

在入口处加建二层的W01和新建的W01-1之间，营造出一个极具欢迎感的入口广场。建筑的首层完全打开，向公众开放，让整个空间丰富而轻松。

Add a second floor between w01 and the newly built w01-1 at the entrance, creating a very welcoming entrance square. The first floor of the building is fully open to the public, making the entire space rich and relaxed.

节点二：美食组团

包含W02（改造）、W03（改造）、W05（改造）

W02、W03分别使用向上生长和水平生长的设计手法，增加了建筑的延续性，形成一个完成的临湖景观面。W05用简洁的手法整合立面，清水质感的涂料搭配彩色的钢柱，更加凸显这栋建筑的几何构成感。

W02 and W03 respectively use upward and horizontal growth design techniques to increase the continuity of the building, forming a completed lakeside landscape. W05 integrates the facade with a simple technique, using clear water textured paint paired with colorful steel columns to further highlight the geometric composition of this building.

节点三：快闪组团

包含W06（新建）、W07（新建）、W08（新建）、W21（新建）

新建的Pop-up区快闪组团，通过引导和限制，将原本空旷开敞的空地打造成整个项目中最有趣的部分，既予人丰富的空间感受，又作为三重交通轴线的交汇广场，发挥着重要作用。

The newly built Pop-up group, guided and restricted, has transformed the originally spacious and open space into the most interesting part of the entire project, providing a rich spatial experience and playing an important role as the intersection square of the triple transportation axis.

节点四：社区组团

包含W19（新建）、W24（新建）、W25（改造）、W20-1（新建）、 W20-2（新建）

通过W20-1电台和W19弧形画廊的遮挡，我们将两个区域的空间通过一条狭长的景观道路串联。这道弧形步道本身也给予人更丰富的空间体验，几个有趣的小建筑构成了生活社区组团。

Through the obstruction of the w20-1 radio station and the w19 curved gallery, the space in the two areas is connected by a narrow landscape road. This curved walkway itself provides a richer spatial experience, and several interesting small buildings form a living community group.

节点五：设计文化组团

包含W09（改造）、W10（改造）、W11书店部分（改造）、W11展厅部分（新建）

W11的原建筑被改造为一个书店，加建的展厅位于整个项目的正中心，首层架空，栈桥对面是整个场地的另一个主入口。架空层可以举办小型活动，激活了人居和水岸的关联。

The original building of w11 has been transformed into a bookstore, with an additional exhibition hall located in the center of the entire project. The first floor is elevated, and opposite the pier is another main entrance to the entire site. The elevated layer can host small events, activating the connection between human habitation and waterfront.

本项目用一种谦逊和克制的态度，重点关注的是如何突显非标和松弛感的场所精神，通过结合现有建筑结构和地形特征来实现“平热”的“淡景”之一设计追求，从而探索和展示成都气质的变与不变。我们希望创造一种新的城市生活方式，为成都合麓湖生态城注入新的城市活力。

This project adopts a humble and restrained approach, focusing on highlighting the spirit of place characterized by a sense of calmness and relaxation. By integrating the existing architectural structures and topographical features, it aims to achieve a design pursuit of average temperatured subtle sceneries. Through this approach, the project explores and showcases the evolving yet enduring essence of Chengdu's urbanistic character.