林间“村庄”：Gilded Iguana酒店的健身中心 / Studio Saxe

编辑：刘康 | 校对：李博超 | 2022.03.30 09:58

设计单位 Studio Saxe
项目地点 哥斯达黎加瓜纳卡斯特
建成时间 2019年11月
建筑面积 约615平方米

本文文字由设计单位提供。

概述

作为诺萨拉Gilded Iguana酒店的扩建项目，健身中心被设计成一个位于树林间的小“村庄”，该公共空间将追求相似生活方式及幸福感的当地人与游客联系起来。

As an extension to the Gilded Iguana Hotel in the town of Nosara, The Athletic Center was designed as a small village amongst the trees that creates a public space which integrates locals with visitors with similar interests of pursuing an active lifestyle and wellbeing.

该场地处于绝佳的中心位置，完美“粘合”零售、运动、休闲与生机勃勃的环境。其中设有冲浪店、自行车店、健身房及多个柔术、瑜伽、个人按摩店面，这为前来哥斯达黎加休闲娱乐的人提供了极佳的氛围。

The site is situated in an incredibly central location acts as a perfect "adhesive" for retail, sports, and leisure which in turn coexist within the exuberant nature. A surf-shop, bike-shop, gym, and multiple studios for Jiu Jitsu, yoga, and personal massages create the perfect atmosphere for those wishing to come to Costa Rica in search of activity and fun.

概念

Studio Saxe与业主想要在现有的场地自然环境下，寻找适合复杂、多样活动空间的智能化方式，让人与自然和谐共生。
Studio Saxe and the client wanted to explore intelligent ways of adapting a complex and diverse program of spaces within the existing framework of trees and wildlife of the site. Human activity is intended to co-exist in symbiotic relationship with the natural world in order to accentuate the path towards wellbeing.

设计

事务所打破原有的大建筑体量，将其拆分成不同的体量，嵌入树木间的空隙，并把它们用桥及道路连接起来，创造多样化、丰富的公共场所。这一系列内部公共空间将人与自然联系起来，同也能避免日晒和高温。
Studio Saxe decided to break the mass of what could be a large building into separate pieces of program that in turn could fit within the voids around the existing trees, whilst interconnecting them with bridges and paths to create a public realm that is both diverse and intricate. The result is a series of interior public spaces that connect people to nature whilst protecting from the intense sun and heat.

事务所与结构及机电工程师紧密合作，让建设及服务设施能灵活地布置在树木周围，既可以让树木自由地生长，也能让建筑十分贴近现有的植被。

Working closely with structural and electrical-mechanical engineers, Studio Saxe managed to coordinate foundations and services around tree roots in a flexible array that allowed trees to keep growing and the buildings to sit very close to the existing vegetation.

建造

项目主要使用了轻型钢结构，该结构在受控环境中能在场外预制并快速组装，最大限度减少对场地的影响，同时，最大化施工效率。

The construction method applied to The Athletic Center is mainly focused on a light-weight steel structure that was prefabricated off site in a controlled environment and assembled quickly to create minimum impact on the property and maximum efficiency of construction.

我们认为在应对复杂多样的生态坏境时，建造应尽可能地轻巧且融合。建筑主框架结构被柚木包裹，较深的屋檐可以保护所有的立面，大的玻璃窗也能建立室内与室外景观的联系。

At Studio Saxe we believe that the process of construction should be as light and as unobtrusive as possible when dealing with a complex and diverse ecological environment. The main steel frame was then clad in teak wood and long overhangs create protection for all faces, while large glass walls create a connection to the outside trees and vegetation.

可持续性

该项目采用模块化的方式建造，以最小化对环境的影响。设计通过智能化工程技术，将大体量建筑分解成多单元分布于树木及植被周围，以保留及保护场地现有植被及自然生境。过深的房檐不仅避免烈日及雨水对室内的影响，也可以收集雨水，用于建筑机械系统与景观灌溉。

This project was conceived as a modular construction approach in order to have the least amount of impact on the natural landscape. It was designed to preserve and protect the existing vegetation and natural habitat of its surroundings through intelligent engineering by disintegrating the mass of the building into many components to distribute the project around trees and vegetation.Long roof overhangs not only protect the inside spaces from the blazing sun and the rain, but also are used to collect water in order to be re-used it in the building's mechanical systems and for landscaping irrigation.

建筑结构采用复植的柚木与耐用的材料，创造出结合当地材料与现代建造技术的持久性建筑。各类构件的朝向、放置及屋檐线是根据生物气候学设计的，综合考虑了太阳的方位、风流、噪音、灰尘及其他因素，以创建能耗小的高效用建筑。
Reforested teak wood is combined with durable materials for the structure to create a long-lasting construction that combines both local materials with modern construction techniques. The orientation and disposition of the elements and the roof lines are designed in terms of bioclimatic strategies where solar orientation, wind patterns, noise, dust, and other factors are considered in order to create efficient structures that work with minimal energy consumption.

设计图纸 ▽

完整项目信息
Project Name: The Athletic Center At The Gilded Iguana
Location: Nosara, Guanacaste, Costa Rica
Date of Completion: November 2019
Client: The Gilded Iguana Holdings
Area: Approx. 615 sqm
Design Director: Benjamin G. Saxe
Builder: LHC Constructores
Structural Engineer: Sotela Alfaro Ltda.
Electromechanical Engineer: Dynamo Studio
Photographer: Andres Garcia Lachner