石砌与木构：隐北野奢酒店 / Penda China

编辑：刘康 | 校对：李博超 | 2022.03.30 10:04

设计单位 Penda China / 槃达中国
项目地点 北京门头沟
建成时间 2021年
建筑面积 1700平方米

本文文字由设计单位提供。

场地区位

隐北野奢酒店位于北京西达摩村，其依山而建，错落有致，有群山绿树环绕。相传菩提达摩云游四方，曾经过此处弘扬佛法，所以这里的山峰被称为达摩山，项目所在的村子也化名为西达摩村。项目总建筑面积为1700平方米，原建筑为民宅，现需要基于原始的宅基地，重新规划设计。一条从山上缓缓流下的小河从基地中间穿过，河水中许多巨大的石头经过多年的冲刷已经十分圆润，河中还有多株树木生长。整个场地被自然环绕，静谧且充满禅意，给人世外桃源的感觉。
Located in West Dharma Village, Fangshan District, Beijing, In S&N Resort is favorably sited amidst mountains and trees. Legend has it that the twenty-eighth generation of Bodhidharma disciples of Shaolin Temple in Songshan traveled across the world. When passing through the Baihuashan area, they built temples, spread Buddhism, did good deeds, and cured illness of local people under the protection of Bodhidharma. To commemorate the virtues of Dharma, the mountain peak there is called Dharma Mountain and the village is so called West Dharma Village. Based on originally built residential cluster, the 1700 square-meter construction has been replanned and designed. A stream flows gently down the mountain passing through the middle of the site. Huge stones pillow in the river, rounded after years of scouring; many trees grow in the water. The surrounding context is natural and quiet, offering a hint of Zen and depicting a fictitious land of peace.

项目定位为野奢酒店，它将作为都市的人们假期放松减压的居所，让人回归自然。新建筑为二层建筑，依水而建，每间客房可尽享山水自然的风景，实现人与自然环境的对话交流。整体的规划设计呼应周围的村庄形态，让建筑与场地文脉紧密联系。建筑、村落和周围的自然环境成为一个有机整体。
With highlighted keywords "wildness" and "luxury", the design offers a place for people to escape urban routines and chill during holidays, returning their body and mind to nature. The new design is a two-story building, constructed in harmony with water. Each guest room can enjoy natural landscape, initiating a dialogue between man and nature. The overall planning and design echoes the surrounding village form and closely connects the architecture with the site context. The design, villages and surrounding natural environment are organically integrated.

▲ 视频介绍影像：夏至

建构与材料

整体建筑形态高低起伏，依山就势，其建构逻辑结合了南北方民居的不同特点。项目不远处就是著名的爨底下民居聚落——典型的北方石砌民居，所以建筑底部的实体构造采用砖石砌筑构造；二层采用木构造的灵感则源于云南纳西族民居的建筑结构。在现代的语境中，民居可以跨越时空的界限，灵活地组合嫁接，形成新的复合型民居形态。
The overall architectural form fluctuates with the mountain’s ups and downs. The construction logic is a combination of different characteristics of southern and northern folk houses in China. Not far from the site is the famous residential settlement named "Cuan", an iconic stone residential typology in north China. Therefore, a solid foundation of the building is made of brick and stone. Wood structure on the second floor is inspired by architectural structure of Naxi folk houses in a southern province, Yunnan. In a modern context, folk house typologies can be flexibly combined and grafted, breaking the boundary of time and space to form a new composition of folk house forms.

不同建构方式的组合也为建筑的使用带来不同益处。底层的实体石材砌筑结构，除阻隔潮气和稳固基础外，使建筑与场地环境融合，让建筑有生长感，这体现了有机建筑的理念。建筑的石材选自场地周边的本地石材，施工也是由当地的石匠手工砌筑，体现其地域特征和在场的特点，形成场地连续性。坡屋顶呼应传统民居形态，让整个酒店低调沉稳.二层建筑采用木结构，其应用轻便灵活的同时，也创造自然宜居的室内空间。木材与石材的结合让建筑整体层次更加丰富、有韵味。

The design benefits from new composition in numerous ways. The solid stone structure at the bottom not only blocks moisture and stabilizes the foundation, but also organically integrates the building with site environment, giving the building a sense of growth. It fully embodies the concept of organic architecture. Stone building materials are selected around the site, and the construction is also manually built by local craftsmen. The building fully reflects regional characteristics and spirit of the site, forming unity and continuity with the context. The sloping roof echoes with traditional residential building forms, creating a subtle and calm ambience of the hotel. The two-story building adopts light and flexible wood structure, simultaneously constructing a natural and livable indoor space. The applying combination of wood and stone enriches the space with layers of pleasant qualities.

功能与业态

酒店大堂和客房隔河相望，中间由步行桥相连。从大堂和餐厅到客房都要跨过河水，让房客能体验优美的自然环境。客房总计24间，分为濒水客房和露台客房，最大限度地发挥周边自然景观优势。露台的设计为房客提供闲聊、喝茶、赏景的平台，让他们能感知自然的意境。酒店院内的无边泳池，让房客可在暑天尽享一夏。酒店房间宽大的落地窗，将室外绿水青山框入画中，营造温馨舒适的居住环境。酒店内部分墙壁是裸露的石材，凸显空间的质朴气质，创造禅意的空间氛围。建筑内部有序而丰富，让人变得安静。

The hotel lobby and guestrooms, which are connected by bridge, face each other across the water, allowing guests to fully experience the attractive natural environment while stepping into the site. A total of 24 guestrooms are offered, including waterfront rooms and terraced rooms. The design maximizes the great views around the site and makes the building an integral part of the environment. Terraces are designed as platforms for guests to chat, drink tea and enjoy the beautiful scenery within a natural setting. The infinity pool in the hotel courtyard makes a perfect place for the hot summer. Inside the hotel, wide French windows in hotel rooms frame beautiful outdoor scenery, including the red bricks, blue water and green mountains into a live painting. Some interior walls of the hotel are decorated with exposed stones, highlighting the uniqueness of the generous space and creating a low-profile yet vibrant place. The elaborate design and placement of artworks inside the building reflect the taste of Oriental aesthetics. In such orderly spaces, people instantly become quiet and open-minded.

入夜，整体建筑与景观步廊的灯光相得益彰，营造出惬意的度假氛围，让人流连忘返。室内灯光泛出，在河面上留下的摩挲倒影，给人无限想象空间。酒店由内而外地带有宁静祥和、亲切闲适的意境，在这里房客可以尽享山中美景，感受野奢的浪漫。

At night, the lighting of the hotel building and that of the landscape corridor complement each other naturally, creating a pleasant holiday environment that makes people linger on. With babbling streams and beautiful mountain views, the hotel releases a peaceful, calming, comfortable and relaxing feeling from inside out, interpreting what is called extreme romance of wild luxury.

场地景观

场地景观设计也依据场地环境和地势，因地制宜，以修整、软化为主开展建设，让旅人能享受大自然的清净安逸。淳朴的酒店外形与周边环境融为一体，其自由且大气的布局、齐全的休闲设施、舒适的住宿条件让住客能尽情放松身心。酒店将“野”、“奢”结合，表达出人们对于大自然的向往和亲近。由于场地地势高的原因，酒店也是一个观云海、赏日出、观日落、闻花香、听林涛、阅群星的好去处。
The landscape design, giving due respect to the existing landscape, primarily centers on renovation and softening the environment so that travelers can enjoy the tranquil and peaceful nature. The plain hotel form is well integrated into the surrounding environment; the unrestrained and generous layout, complete leisure facilities, luxurious and comfortable accommodations relax both the body and mind. Dharma Hotel is a perfect integration of the conflicting "wildness" and "luxury" and an expression of people's yearning for embracing nature. The high land level makes it a good place to watch the clouds, the sunrise and the sunset, smell the flowers, listen to forest winds and see the stars.

一条溪水穿过场地，水中的树木成为客房天然的景观，在不同的季节呈现出不同风景。夏季郁郁葱葱，旅客可徒步游山玩水，这里是一处避暑居所；秋季五彩缤纷，旅客可闲看庭前花开花落；冬季白雪皑皑，梅映细雪，别有一番风味。在这个僻静的小山村，这里为旅客觅得一方净土。
Trees in a stream running across the site make the natural landscape of the guestrooms, and presents changing views in different seasons. In lush summer, it is a rare resort for hiking in the mountains along streams; in colorful autumn, flowers bloom as quietly as they fall in the courtyard; in white winter, the red plum blossoms are set off by the white snow, such a gorgeous sight. A place of pure nature is found in the remote and peaceful village.