百年电厂改造：贝洛伊特学院学生活动中心 / Studio Gang

编译：李敏 | 2020.11.24 16:05

设计单位 Studio Gang

项目地点 美国，威斯康辛州，贝洛伊特

项目面积 约11150平方米

建成时间 2020年

项目位于罗克河沿岸，毗邻大学校园、靠近贝洛伊特市中心。设计在既有历史建筑黑鹰发电厂的基础上，新增了体育馆体量，并将它们有机结合。它保留了原有结构的建筑特色、以及工业遗存设备，融入新的可持续使用的、充满活力的公共空间，旨在鼓励学生间的相互交流。

Located along the Rock River, adjacent to the College’s campus and close to downtown Beloit, the Powerhouse project combines an assemblage of historic buildings that made up the Blackhawk Generating Station (constructed between 1908–1947) along with a new field house addition. The design retains architectural features and industrial equipment from the original structures while incorporating new sustainable practices and lively gathering spaces that encourage students to mix with each other and the larger Beloit community.

如何有效利用能源，成为改造这座百年历史建筑所面临的主要挑战。新的隔热层调节了历史建筑部分的热流，而新场馆的聚碳酸酯立面可提供充足漫射光线。此外，以满足发电站的大量加热、冷却需求，建筑的辐射平板热交换系统的能源均取自罗克河，提高建筑内部空间舒适度、最大化保证空气质量的同时，提高了能源使用效率。

Transforming the hundred-year-old structure presented significant challenges, especially to efficient energy use. New insulation regulates heat flow in the historic portions of the building, while the polycarbonate façade of the new field house provides advanced thermal insulation and abundant, diffuse natural light throughout the day. In addition, a radiant panel and slab system harnesses energy from the Rock River for most of the Powerhouse’s heating and cooling needs, improving comfort within the building and maintaining the highest air quality, while also minimizing total energy use.

项目新增的人行天桥和公共电梯，使坐落在山上的贝洛伊特学院、发电站、临近的河边小径和地面公园相连。改造后的发电厂激发了社区活力，城区、河流之间因此产生新的联系。

A new pedestrian bridge and publicly-accessible elevator connect the Beloit College campus, which sits on a hill, with the Powerhouse and the adjacent riverside paths and parks at ground level. Forming these new links between town, gown, and river, the former power plant is now generating a more energetic and vibrant community life.

一条悬空的三轨道跑道贯穿建筑，其中还设有健身房、八泳道比赛游泳池、室内草坪运动场，以及对谈、团队协作和学习空间。该项目的辅助空间包括咖啡厅、休息室、俱乐部、会议中心和164座礼堂。

A suspended, three-lane track runs through all portions of the building, which houses a fitness center and recreational gym, eight-lane competition swimming pool, and the indoor turf field house, as well as spaces for conversation, collaboration, and study. Additional amenities include a coffee shop, student lounges, club rooms, conference center, and a 164-seat auditorium.