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伊赫拉瓦大学理工学院新演讲大厅:对话历史,巧用场地 / Qarta architektura

伊赫拉瓦大学理工学院新演讲大厅:对话历史,巧用场地 / Qarta architektura
编译:李博超(实习生) | 校对:崔婧 | 2020.07.15 15:10
建筑正立面  摄影:BoysPlayNice

设计单位  Qarta architektura

项目地址  捷克伊赫拉瓦

建成时间  2019年

使用面积  3675平方米

 


 

本项目为伊赫拉瓦大学理工学院新建的演讲大厅。主管文物和城市资产的副市长Martin Laštovička说道:“伊赫拉瓦市一直致力于拥有自己的大学校园,我们认为学生的到来对城市的文化进步至关重要。新的文化中心与演讲大厅显著加强了学院的地位。礼堂是当下适合举办会议的最大场地,已成为一个适合多种社交活动的重要场所。在受新冠疫情限制期间,市议会会议也在这里举行。”

“The city of Jihlava has long endeavored to have its own college campus. We see the presence of students as essential for the city's cultural progress. The College’s position has been strengthened significantly by the new lecture center and auditorium. Being the largest space suitable for conferences or conventions available at the moment, the auditorium has become an important venue for various social events. During the restrictions imposed by COVID-19, the city council meetings were also held here.

 

场地内建筑关系  摄影:BoysPlayNice

“对城市与区域来说,建筑也具有象征性的意义。在19世纪50年代,备受争议的政党在这里举行了审判和随后的处决,这座新建筑终于开始重新定义这可悲的历史遗留。它的现代建筑非常明确地传达它想传达的信息。拆除五米高的监狱围墙提供我们新的乐观的视野。在很多方面。建筑自身似乎成为一个重新定义城市政治、社会和文化身份的积极参与者。”
For the city and the region the building has a symbolic meaning, too. In the 1950s, a controversial communist party show trial and subsequent executions happened here, and the new building finally started to redefine this sad legacy. Its contemporary architecture is quite clear about the message it wants to give. Tearing down the five-meter tall prison wall offered us new and optimistic vistas. In many ways, the building itself seems to be an active participant in the rediscovery of Jihlava's political, social and cultural identity.”(Martin Laštovička, Deputy Mayor for Heritage and City Assets)

 

新老建筑并置  摄影:BoysPlayNice

坐落于场地东北角的急速发展的教育中心曾经是一片田地,而理工学院的翼楼重建区和新演讲大厅则是对教育中心的现代化演绎。新建筑的场地为严格对称的三角形,为建筑的建造上明显地带来不便。建筑师们通过与已有场地相连的方式,将场地劣势转化为优势,为建造大跨度建筑争取空间。

The wing reconstruction area and the new lecture room VŠPJ (College of Polytechnics) is a modern concept of rapidly developing education center located in northeastern corner of the lot, which was originally perceived as a farmyard. The place of the new building is strictly symmetrical, markedly triangular, thus for a construction seemingly disadvantageous. The authors from the studio Qarta architektura changed the disadvantage to an advantage by using the shape and by a link up to the existing block they gained compact space for a large span construction.

 

链接已有场地  摄影:BoysPlayNice

拐角的弧度有助于把建筑整合进将复杂的周边环境中;偏移的立面创造出一个过渡空间,成为新形体的另一个特色。挑高大厅内是圆形剧场式座椅,可以容纳333名学生。陡峭的看台面为场馆提供了极佳的视野和纯净的声音效果。中庭设有地下通道,成为社交活动的场所。连通的展厅通往象征高等学府的经典元素“炼金工厂”,现在是被成为称为“虚拟工厂”的多媒体实验室。

Roundness of the corner contributes to integration of a mass into a complex context; the offset façade is another trace of a new shape, creating a transition space. Inside a super elevated hall is amphitheatrical seating for 333 students. Thanks to the steepness of the stands the arena offers excellent visibility as well as pure acoustics. Tribunes have underpass, the space under them will be used for social events. Connecting presentation hall leads to a classical element of higher education “alchemistic workshop”, represented today by multimedia laboratory “virtual factory”.

 

演讲大厅内部  摄影:BoysPlayNice

地下活动空间  摄影:BoysPlayNice

与演讲大厅形成对比的是翼楼原始部分的重建,它曾经是一个带监狱的法庭。严格、秩序、刻板和沉重的氛围在这项工程开始之前就很明显,建筑师们也充分意识到,这个场地将为新来的年轻人,在他们高等教育的求学之路上解放出新的思维。因此设计团队希望将这里打造一个既保留历史足迹,又丰富多彩的、鼓舞人心的、非标准化的环境,传统材料以显而易见的、原始的方式表现;工业元素也完全与演讲大厅相呼应。原始的陶瓷地板和带有门槛痕迹的石板的使用,为室内空间带来了绝佳的体验。

In contrast to the auditorium is a reconstruction of the original part of the historical pentagon, which was formally a court with a prison. Strictness, firm order, rigidity and oppressive atmosphere were clearly evident at the beginning of the undertaking and the authors were fully aware, that the premises will newly serve young people with open mind on their way to higher education. The motto became a colorful, inspiring and non-conforming environment, preserving the historical footprint. The traditional materials are in a visible, original form; the industrial character is fully linked to the auditorium. A sole chapter was the discovery and the engagement of historical footprints, return of the original ceramic floor or stone sills with traces of bars, which make for a great experience in the interior.

翼楼早期部分重建  摄影:BoysPlayNice
礼堂内部  摄影:BoysPlayNice

新演讲大厅应用了充满活力的当代建筑概念,具有极简式的工业元素,与原有场地及东北翼的重建部分形成鲜明对比。整个区域都容易穿行,如今得益于开明的领导机制,演讲大厅不仅向师生开放,也面向周边人群,这也与理工学院的现代教学理念相符。

The new auditorium of VŠPJ is modern concept of dynamic contemporary architecture with industrial elements in a minimalist style in direct contrast to the original site and its newly reconstructed part of northeastern wing. Whole area is easy to navigate and today, thanks to the enlightened leadership of the institution, is open not only to students and educators, but also to its surroundings, fully in accordance with the philosophy of the modern college VŠPJ.

 

走廊空间  摄影:BoysPlayNice

 

设计图纸 ▽

 

总平面图  © Qarta architektura
二层平面图  © Qarta architektura
剖面图  © Qarta architektura

完整项目信息

Studio: Qarta architektura

Author: Jiří Řezák, David Wittassek, Pavel Fanta, Lukáš Němeček

Project location: Tolstého 1556, 586 01 Jihlava, Czech Republic

Project year: 2016-2017

Completion year: 2019 

Built-up area: 1,800 m2

Usable floor area: 3,675 m2

 


 

本文由Qarta architektura授权发布,欢迎转发,禁止以有方编辑版本转载。

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