“三盒一宅”别墅改造 / 设计秩序

编辑：李博超 | 校对：李博超 | 2025.02.05 19:16

设计单位 设计秩序

项目地点 广东深圳

建成时间 2023年10月

建筑面积 500平方米

本文文字由设计单位提供。

本项目位于深圳周边一处风景优美的自然景区内，建筑形式为上下叠拼的下层别墅。这一特殊的建筑形态使得我们只能对底部两层空间进行设计改造，而上部的邻居建筑仍将保留原有的造型特征。整个别墅区的整体风格为热带风情，采用暖色涂料、深棕色线脚和斜屋檐设计，如何让新设计融入这一环境，成为项目的首要挑战。

This project is located in a picturesque natural scenic area near Shenzhen, with the architectural form being a two-level villa with stacked units. This unique building shape limits our design scope to the bottom two floors, while the upper neighboring buildings will retain their original features. The overall style of the villa community is tropical, featuring warm-colored paint, dark brown trim, and sloping eaves. The primary challenge of the project was integrating the new design into this environment.

业主的家庭成员包括中年夫妇二人，青年阿姨一人，“老中青”猫狗三只。业主希望通过对建筑的整体改造，最终获得约500平方米的居住空间，以满足品质化的生活追求。

The owner's family includes a middle-aged couple, a young housekeeper, and three cats and dogs of varying ages. The owner hopes to excavate approximately 500 square meters of living space to meet their pursuit of quality living aspirations.

在考量建筑风格、邻里环境、结构限制、物业规范和业主的生活愿景后，我们快速提出了一套理性的建筑改造概念。别墅的居住体验与公寓大不相同，设计需兼顾私密性与开放感的动态流线，同时满足多种功能的布局需求。为此，我们采用了“空间优先、功能适配”的设计策略，先营造整体的建筑空间，再依据其特点配置各类生活功能。

After considering architectural style, the neighborhood environment, structural constraints, property regulations, and the owner's lifestyle vision, we quickly proposed a rational architectural renovation concept. The living experience in a villa differs greatly from an apartment, and the design needs to balance privacy with an open dynamic flow while meeting various functional layout needs. For this, we adopted a "space-first, function-adapted" design strategy, creating the overall architectural space first, then configuring various living functions based on its characteristics.

▲ 项目视频介绍

考虑到建筑上方邻居房屋造型无法调整，我们决定将当前的屋檐与线脚元素简化为几何形体，呈现出低调的“底座”姿态，以和谐地融入周边环境。设计核心为三层叠加的盒子概念，我们将项目的设计范围抽象为三个盒子，上中下依次堆叠，并通过调整它们的相对位置和虚实关系，创造多维的空间效果。

Given the neighbor's building shape above cannot be adjusted, we decided to simplify the eaves and trim elements into geometric forms to present a subtle "base" stance, harmoniously blending with the surrounding environment. The design core revolves around a three-layer stacked box concept. We abstracted the design into three boxes stacked in order from top to bottom and adjusted their relative positions and relationships to create a multi-dimensional spatial effect.

最上层的盒子是邻接邻居房屋的部分，也是视觉上最显著的体块。为了增强这一部分的存在感并清晰划分边界，我们强调其实体感，使其与邻居的建筑形成鲜明对比。中间的盒子，即首层的部分，经过“推出”处理，使得二层盒子凌空，从而在一层创造出连接前后院的开放空间。一层被推出的盒子则进一步下沉，与位于地下的第三个盒子结合，形成了一个独特的下沉庭院。三个盒子以不同的姿态和相互交叠的方式，构建出虚实对比强烈的空间“骨架”。

The top box, adjoining the neighbor’s house, is the most visually prominent volume. To enhance its presence and clearly define boundaries, we emphasized its solid form, creating a sharp contrast with the neighboring structure. The middle box, representing the ground floor, was “pushed out,” allowing the second-floor box to cantilever above, thereby creating an open space that connects the front and rear courtyards on the first floor. The first-floor box was further recessed, merging with the third, underground box to form a distinctive sunken courtyard. These three boxes, positioned with varying gestures and overlapping relationships, construct a spatial “framework” with striking contrasts of solidity and openness.

基于这三大盒子，各楼层的空间属性和功能也自然分化。首层是面积最大的生活空间，包含起居室、餐厅、影音室等日常社交场景，并为阿姨提供独立的生活和储物空间。这里的设计着重于动静分离和内外联通，封闭的盒子内部安置了必要的生活功能，开放的区域则营造出与庭院、花园相连的“环境的空间”。

Based on these three boxes, the spatial attributes and functions of each floor naturally evolve. The first floor, being the largest living space, includes a living room, dining room, media room, and other daily social areas, along with a separate living and storage space for the aunt. The design here focuses on separating movement from quietness and connecting the interior with the exterior, with enclosed boxes housing essential living functions, while the open areas integrate the garden and courtyard into the "environmental space."

二层则承担着更私密的居住功能。凭借其更高的视野和较高的隐私性，二层布局为主卧、卫浴、更衣室和书房。通过窗户的开口设计，室内不仅享有良好的景观视野，也确保了隐私不受干扰。这里的主题可称为“私有的空间”，在宁静中为业主提供心灵的庇护。

The second floor serves more private residential functions. With its elevated views and greater privacy, it houses the master bedroom, bathroom, dressing room, and study. The window design ensures both good views and privacy. The theme of this space is "private space," providing a serene retreat for the owners.

地下一层的设计受益于下沉庭院的引入，避免了传统地下空间的封闭和压抑感。该区域包含榻榻米房间、储物室和其他备用生活设施。这里与自然光有更多的互动，隔绝了外界的干扰，具备安静的环境氛围，因而被我们赋予了“内心的空间”这一主题。

The basement level benefits from the sunken courtyard's introduction, avoiding the closed, oppressive feeling typical of traditional underground spaces. This area includes a tatami room, storage room, and other auxiliary living facilities. It interacts more with natural light, isolating external disturbances and offering a quiet atmosphere, hence we named it the "inner space."

在精准赋予了各个空间适配的主题后，我们进一步仔细打磨每个空间的细节：照明点位、材质分缝对齐、空调出风口的形式、开关和智能控制系统的匹配等等，力图在每一处添加充足的设计感。为了落实每一处设计点，我们甚至与参与项目的各方都发生过激烈的沟通。我们希望通过更强的控制力，实现令人满意的设计作品。

After carefully assigning themes to each space, we meticulously refined the details: lighting placements, material seam alignments, air conditioning vent forms, and the matching of switches and smart control systems, striving to add sufficient design sense to every corner. We even engaged in intense discussions with all parties involved in the project to ensure every design element was realized. We aimed to achieve a satisfying design by exercising strong control over every aspect.

然而，施工未完成，一切存在变数。

However, construction remains unfinished, and there are still variables to consider.

从建筑结构成型，室内施工阶段起，业主的深度介入为设计带来了新的活力和挑战。在一次次亲身经历了现场的空间感受后，他们也对尚未完工的居所产生了更多的想象。业主的参与从最初的旁观者，逐渐转变为共创者的角色，而我们则尽量在设计的理性表达和业主感性的喜好之间找到平衡点。设计方案在局部的功能布局、材料的选择、供应商的配合、现场施工的标准等多处都进行了再次调整。这种设计的“二次生长”，在某种程度上让空间更具个性化和生命力。每一次讨论和调整，都是一次理性与感性的博弈，这也成为了项目最具戏剧性的转折。

From the formation of the building structure to the interior construction phase, the owner's deep involvement brought new energy and challenges to the design. Through first-hand experience of the spatial atmosphere, the owners developed more ideas about the unfinished residence. The owner's role shifted from an observer to a co-creator, and we tried to strike a balance between the rational expression of the design and the owner's emotional preferences. Adjustments were made to the functional layout, material choices, supplier cooperation, and on-site construction standards. This "secondary growth" of the design has, in some ways, added more personality and vitality to the space. Each discussion and adjustment became a contest between reason and emotion, which turned out to be the most dramatic twist of the project.

设计的核心从单纯的“建筑逻辑”转向“共生逻辑”。在这场对话中，设计的专业性被验证，而业主的生活智慧也不断涌现。某种程度上，这种“设计的开放性”正是项目的魅力所在。尽管在一些节点上，设计的纯粹性被部分稀释，但取而代之的是一种更真实的、鲜活的居住状态。这不再是单一的“设计师之作”，而是居住者与设计师共同缔造的作品。

The design's core shifted from a pure "architectural logic" to a "symbiotic logic." In this dialogue, the professionalism of the design was tested, while the owner's life wisdom also emerged. In a sense, this "design openness" is what makes the project so captivating. Although the purity of the design was diluted at certain points, what replaced it was a more authentic, vibrant living state. It is no longer just a "designer's creation," but a work co-created by the occupants and the designer.

半年后，我们再次探访这处别墅，发现它早已超出了最初的想象。家具的布置、软装的调整、甚至花园的每一处植物，都是业主亲手挑选和安排的。居住的气息如此鲜活，几乎让人忽略了最初设计所塑造的建筑氛围。这并非一种遗憾，而是一种建筑设计的最终归宿——将建筑的“完成”留给生活本身。这套别墅，已经从一件静态的“设计作品”转变为一处活态的“生活容器”。

Six months later, when we revisited the villa, we found that it had far exceeded the original imagination. The arrangement of furniture, adjustments to soft furnishings, and even each plant in the garden were personally selected and arranged by the owners. The living atmosphere was so vivid that it almost made one overlook the architectural ambiance created by the initial design. This is not a regret, but rather the ultimate destination of architectural design — leaving the "completion" of the architecture to life itself. This villa has transformed from a static "design piece" into a dynamic "living container."