现代与过去建筑元素的过渡：罗马风格艺术解说中心 / spaceworkers

编辑：彭紫琦（实习生）；校对：崔婧 | 2020.06.02 19:14

项目地点 葡萄牙波尔图市

设计单位 spaceworkers

建筑面积 1550平方米

建成时间 2018

项目位于波尔图市的Lousada村，与城镇广场和教堂共同形成该城镇的中心地标。建于城镇广场的边缘处，设计通过对其体量的控制，来与周边环境建立起联系，以实现连续的统一性。

Located in the district of Porto, in the Village of Lousada, the Interpretation Centre of Romanesque is located in an area that is an expansion of this village marked by a strong relationship with an urban square called Pra-ça das Pocinhas and with the Senhor dos Aflitos Church – a strong reference in the town center. The building seeks to create a relation with the site by its implantation on the village square limit establishing an urban continuity between its volumetries and the surroudings.

设计以葡萄牙罗马风格的建筑为概念来源，旨在创造现在和过去罗马时期之间的连接与过渡。建筑没有过多的装饰，以散落的体块构成，各体量的高度和尺寸各不相同，体现出整体的统一性与多样性，也展示出罗马风格建筑的特点。

Based on the generator concepts of Romanesque architecture in Portugal, the building aims to be a transitional element between the present and the distant Romanesque past. In an austere way, the volumetry proposed contains the principles of unity within diversity, appearing under the form of several volumes with different heights and dimensions, demonstrating the diversity that Romanesque buildings have left us.

每一个体块都是独立的展览空间。一个玻璃顶的连廊，如同乡村小路一般，将各个体块连接起来。它允许光线的进入，使明亮的连廊空间与较为阴暗的展览空间，形成鲜明的对比。

Each volume is a distinct exhibition space. To explore the relation between them, it was created an idea of rural street as a unifying element and generator of life experiences – a cloister – a central body covered by glass that procedes the entry in each volume. This central space allows the light invasion into the space and explores the constant bright/dark relationship between it and the exhibition spaces.

从内部来看，展览空间反映出某种纪念性，其规模和形态都让人联想到罗马风格建筑的内部。每个体块的天花板也都是对罗马风格建筑屋顶的一种重新诠释。

Internally the exhibition spaces reflflect a bit of monumentality, referring us to the interior of the Romanesque buildings, not only for its scale but also by their shapes. Therefore, each of the volumes ceilings reinterprets one of the roof types used in Romanesque architecture.

在材料方面，设计选择与石材自然朴素的材质相似的混凝土来建造，试图创造不同时代间的联系，使其具有现代性的同时，仍保留有过去的建筑元素。

As materiality it was eligible the nowadays stone to build the building – the concrete in its apparent and austere natural state. Therefore, building always tries to be contemporary but without forgetting the important past, by creating an atmospheric symbiosis between this different times.