海东市体育中心 / 中国院品筑设计工作室

编辑：李博超 | 校对：李博超 | 2024.06.13 11:42

设计单位 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司品筑设计工作室

建设地点 青海海东

建成时间 2020年

建筑面积 63345平方米

本文文字由设计单位提供。

海东市体育中心位于青海省海东市乐都区，远眺丹霞山，滨临湟水河；在承办省市级大中型赛事的同时，兼顾相邻青海高等职业技术学院使用，同时满足群众活动和训练需求。项目总建筑面积6.3万平方米，包括体育场（1.5万座）、体育馆（5000座）、游泳馆（2000座），以及停车、商业配套、体育公园。

The Haidong City Sports Center is located in Ledu District, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, with a distant view of Danxia Mountain and a riverside location along the Huangshui River. It hosts provincial and municipal sports events, while also serving the adjacent Qinghai Higher Vocational and Technical College, and meeting the public activities and training needs. The total construction area of the project is 63,000 square meters, including a stadium (15,000 seats), a gymnasium (5,000 seats), a natatorium (2,000 seats), as well as parking, commerce, and a sports park.

山水风貌

我们秉持“本土设计”的策略，理性建构与周边山脉、水体的关系，在城市设计的视野和尺度下，实现与自然环境的和谐。

Adhering to the strategy of "land-based design," we rationally construct the relationship with the surrounding mountains and river, achieving harmony with the natural environment from the scale of urban design.

体育场据用地中心偏南，两馆合并布置于西北角，从高速公路、滨河绿带等不同方位，均取得良好的景观。1.5万人体育场以东西看台为主，南北方向低平通透，留出开放的视廊。

The stadium is merged with the natatorium, arranged in site of the northwest corner. From various directions such as the expressway and riverside green belt, a good view is obtained. The 15,000-person stadium is mainly oriented with the east-west stands.Its form is lowered in the north-south direction, and there is a blank space along the axis, leaving an open visual corridor.

雄浑壮阔的丹霞山体、绵延温润的湟水流域，构成海东市的风景线。建筑、场地与山水风貌有机融合。

The majestic Danxia Mountain and the meandering Huangshui River constitute the scenic line of Haidong City. The architecture are organically integrated with the landscape.

文脉传承

建筑立意上映射高原丹霞风貌，折角型的“褶皱”，“丹霞红”的基调，结合河湟瑰宝瞿昙寺大殿的构型，再现屋宇木作的张力与气势。不规则放射铺装的夯土+砼色拼贴出大地“皲裂”的意象。精心提取的色彩模板应用于看台座椅；木色、砼色作为室内外场景的基底，素朴大方。

In terms of conception, it reflects the highland Danxia features, with angular "folds" and a "Danxia red" tone, concluded from the structure of the Qutan Temple Hall, a treasure of the Huangshui area, to illustrate the tension and momentum of the wooden architecture. The irregular radial paving collages the image of the "cracked" earth. The rammed-earth and concrete color palette is applied to the buildings; wood color and concrete color serve as the base for indoor and outdoor scenes.

结构选型

在“结构即表现”的原则下，体育场主体结构为空间桁架+框架，“树型”的钢结构支撑起大跨屋面，高效节材的同时呼应建筑的三角形母题；体育馆采用球形网架建构不规则多边形体，并将结构暴露于室内。基于理性、适度创新的结构设计，对于地市级体育建筑具有较强的实践意义。

Under the principle of "structure as expression," the main structure of the stadium is a spatial truss + frame, with a "tree-like" steel structure supporting a large-span roof, which is efficient and material-saving while echoing the triangular theme of the building; the gymnasium adopts spherical welded mesh to construct an irregular polyhedral body and exposes the structure indoors. The rational and innovative structural design has strong practical significance for municipal-level sports buildings.

材料工艺

我们选用5毫米厚红砂岩色穿孔铝板、轻质混凝土挂板、清水砼涂料为主材，塑造浑厚粗犷有力的建筑形象；仿木纹格栅、古铜色铝框、Low-E玻璃为辅材，作为过渡界面材料。立面下部则是通过参数化设计的菱形、三角形穿孔图案，自然无序而生成山峦起伏的影像。

We use 5mm thick red-sandstone-colored perforated aluminum plates, lightweight concrete hanging boards, and concrete paint as the main materials to create a thick and rough architectural image; wood-like ornaments, bronze-colored aluminum frames, and Low-E glass are used as auxiliary materials, serving as transitional interface materials. The lower part of the facade is a diamond and triangular perforated pattern designed through parametric design, naturally and disorderly generating an image of undulating mountains.

技术集成

项目配置了集约和灵活的设备系统：场馆、大厅等大空间采用低速全空气定风量系统，泳池专用热泵除湿空调机组热回收，办公、教练等小空间集中新风系统绿色节能……设计应用了正向BIM和参数化建模，在提高专业协同度的前提下保证了施工完成度。

The project is equipped with an intensive and flexible equipment system: large spaces such as venues and halls use low-speed full-air constant air volume systems, dedicated heat pump dehumidifying air conditioning units for swimming pools with heat recovery, and centralized fresh air systems for small spaces such as offices and coach-rooms for green and energy-saving, etc. The design applies BIM and parametric modeling, ensuring construction completion while improving professional collaboration.

结语

海东市体育中心是始于本土营造、终于理性建构的地方示范工程。2021年，青海省第七届少数民族传统体育运动会在此召开，反响热烈。

The Haidong City Sports Center is a local demonstration project that starts from local construction and ends with rational construction. In 2021, the 7th Qinghai Provincial Ethnic Traditional Sports Games were successfully held here, receiving a warm response.

设计力求探寻本体内涵与地域文脉的最佳契合点，在规划设计建造全过程中，有效平衡功能适配、尺度适宜、结构真实、运营集约等多维因素，营造生长锚固于大地之上的地域精品。

The design strives to explore the best fit between the essence of the object and the regional context, effectively balancing multi-dimensional factors such as functional adaptation, appropriate scale, structural authenticity, and intensive operation throughout the planning, design, and construction process, creating a regional quality that grows and is anchored in the earth.