阳台上的风景：上海福舍 / 锋茂建筑

编辑：蔡倩雯（实习） | 校对：李博超 | 2023.09.14 18:43

设计单位 锋茂建筑

项目地点 上海徐汇区

建成时间 2022年3月

建筑面积 860平方米

本文文字由设计单位提供。

项目位于上海市徐汇区宜山路，是一座处于老社区内的上世纪90年代的建筑。东西向的布局与周围南北平行布置的住宅群形成对比，建筑与周围多层的老旧住宅以及附近拔地而起的高层办公楼相互交织，这样的环境赋予了该建筑别具一格的肌理与层次感。

The building was built in 1990’s, which located in an old community next to Yishan Road Xuhui District, Shanghai. Compare to the surrounding north- south residence, the building has a unique east-west orientation. It is intertwined with these old low-rise neighborhoods and rapidly developing high-rise office buildings nearby, that gives the building a special texture and sense of hierarchy.

建筑主体部分为三层，局部有四层。其南侧拥有一个较大的独用院落，而西侧和东侧则是一些狭长的小尺度院落。这个建筑最初是社区幼儿园，后来曾作为办公室使用过。人们经过多次的加建与改造，使建筑产生了多层次的屋顶及露台空间，同时也使得结构变得较为复杂：部分框架结构和部分砖混结构相互杂糅。从外观看，建筑整体形态现代简洁，东侧及南侧的阳台也赋予了建筑鲜明的水平横向肌理。

The main building is three stories, northern parts is four stories. It has a large private courtyard on the southern side and narrow small-scale courtyards on the western and eastern sides. The building was originally used as a kindergarten and later served as an office. After multiple additions and renovations, the building has multiple levels of roof deck, terraces and balconies, which also complicated the structure system, mixing partial frame structure with partial brick-concrete structure. The overall style of the building is modern and concise, and the east and south side balcony give the building a distinct horizontal texture.

我们本次改造的目标是希望在尽量保持原有建筑风貌的基础上，对其进行最小限度的改动，以符合新的使用功能，同时赋予建筑一些新的特质。

The main goal of renovation is to make minimal changes to maintain its original appearance as possible. At the same time to meet the new functional requirements and give the building some new characters.

我们考虑到建筑东侧与相邻住宅之间距离约为七米，为了确保公寓内部生活的私密性，首先对原有的全开放式走廊进行了围合处理。其次，我们在增加的墙面上切除洞口，使阳光、空气和景观能够充分进入建筑内部，这些开口的位置使得房间与视线精确对应。独特的垂链形开口设计使得上部较大的开口，让更多的阳光和空气得以进入室内，而下部较小的开口则保证了居住的私密性。这些连续的垂链形窗为社区提供了新鲜的活力元素，同时也为建筑内部空间增添了一种独特的婉约气质。

Considering the distance to the adjacent residence on east side is approximately seven meters, to ensure the privacy of the apartment, a new wall to enclose the original open corridors. New openings were settled on the added walls to let sunlight, air, and view go into the building. The positions of these openings precisely correspond to each rooms and the sight view. The larger upper part of the vertical chain-shaped openings let more sunlight and air into the rooms; while the smaller lower part of the openings ensure the privacy of the rooms. These continuous vertical chain-shaped windows provide a dynamic element for the community and engage a unique graceful and refined quality to the interior space of the building.

阳台及栏杆作为上海老洋房极具文化内涵的建筑元素，我们通过独特的艺术造型，展现了鲜活的生活方式和人文气质。

As an outstanding architectural element with strong cultural connotation of old Shanghai western-style houses, balconies and handrails demonstrate a vivid lifestyle and cultural temperament through its artistic forms.

在项目中，我们希望通过手工制作的铁艺栏杆来延续这一传统。结合垂链形开口，整个栏杆分为两种类型：第一种是平面曲线造型的扶手栏杆，其弧线设计为住户凭栏远眺提供了良好的视野；第二种是三维造型的袋鼠栏杆，它向外拓展了空间，为住户提供了一个可供休息的可坐空间，从而将阳台的休闲生活方式展现出来，并与外部环境形成互动。

In the project, we continue this tradition handcrafted wrought iron handrails. With vertical chain shaped openings, the entire handrails have two types: The first is a flat curved handrail, with its curved design providing a good view for people to gaze out from the railing; The second is a three-dimensional kangaroo handrail that expands the space outward, providing a seating space for people to rest, thereby showcasing the casual lifestyle of the balcony and interacting with the external environment.

由于袋鼠栏杆造型较为复杂，这给最后完成的效果提出了很大的挑战。设计和施工阶段通过三维设计，我们经过实体模型推敲，让工人现场按照图纸放样施工而成。

Due to the relatively complex shape of kangaroo handrail, it becomes a big challenge to the final effect. It’s done through three-dimensional design, solid model refinement, and workers setting out construction on site according to the drawings.

在建筑入口部分，我们通过混凝土折板体系穿插红砖墙面的处理，强化了入口空间并对入户人流进行了分流处理。

At the entrance of the building, a concrete folding system is interspersed with red brick walls to enhance the entrance space and divert the flow of people entering the building.

整个建筑采用白色拉毛涂料，强调了原有建筑简洁的现代气质，同时在窗户的内侧，以及墙面顶部砌筑了红砖线条，我们以描边的手法，赋予建筑新的特质。

The building is brushed in white matte paint, emphasizing the origin simple modern style. At the same time, red brick lines are built both at the bottom of the windows and on the top of the walls, which give the building a new character through the use of the red brick strokes.

我们希望这个改造项目不仅是建筑本身的提升与改造，也是对整个社区环境的改善与提升。随着后续的“美丽社区”工程的推进，我们希望以点带面地提升整个区域的居住品质。

We image this renovation project is not only about improving and transforming the building itself, but also about the entire community environment. With the advancement of the subsequent "Beautiful Community" project, the quality of living of the entire region will be improved.