一家三口的“溯游”之家 / 行十设计

编辑：李博超 | 校对：李博超 | 2023.06.30 14:03

主创团队 行十设计咨询

项目地址 中国北京

项目周期 2021年7月—12月

项目面积 90平方米

房屋是一间北京非常规学区房，专为孩子上学购置，父母希望在这里为孩子营造尽可能好的学习及居住状态，一居扩改二居是核心需求。夫妻二人的气质非常明确：开朗、善谈、明理；读小学的孩子爱书法和手工，家庭关系平等且融洽。一家三口只有周一到五留宿在此，其他时间去另外居所，一日三餐只有早上在家简食。这意味着这儿可以是一个轻松自由的房子：收纳负担较少，对厨房的利用率较低，在设计呈现上将和刚需居所有所不同。

The house is an unconventional school district housing in Beijing, specifically bought for their child to study. The parents want to create a good learning and living condition as far as possible. The core demand is to expand and transform one room to two. The temperament of the couple is very clear: cheerful, voluble and sensible; the child in primary school loves calligraphy and handcraft. The family relationship is equal and harmonious. The three family members only stay here from Monday to Friday. They will live in another residence at other time, and just eat breakfast at home in the morning. This means that it can be a relaxed and free house: less storage, less use of the kitchen, and a different design presentation from a house with rigid demand.

全家人的审美趣味几乎一致，不追随流行，喜欢厚重硬朗但自由松弛的空间状态。虽是服务于孩子上学的学区房，但不想因此妥生活品质。回归房屋状态，原始户型是一居室，主朝北，整日没有直射光，但有大面落地窗。让有限的光在空间里流淌、借由材质营造一气呵成且能服务于光的空间氛围，是除了平面配置外的主要设计课题。

The aesthetic taste of the whole family is almost consistent. They wouldn’t like to follow the popular but prefer massy and tough but free and flabby space state. Although it is a school district housing for children to go to school, they don’t want to therefore give up the good quality of life. Back to the state of the house, the original type of the house is a one-bedroom apartment, facing north mainly .There is no direct light all the day, but there are large French windows. Letting the limited light flow in the space, making use of the materials to create a coherent and light-serving space atmosphere, is the main design subject except for plane configuration.

设计前，房屋原始格局是规整甚至呆板的一居室，一厨一卫一卧，客厅和卧房各一个阳台。每个空间各自独立，互相间没有联动，动线比较单一无趣。要住下一家三口，势必需要两间独立卧房，这也是本案平面配置的难点。屋主接受暗调和弱光，但还是希望客厅能临窗。他们早出晚归，白天不在家，假日甚至不住这里，因此平面配置的重点，可以围绕孩子的需求和动线展开。

Before the design, the original pattern of the house is a regular and even inflexible one-bedroom-apartment, one kitchen, one toilet and one bedroom ,and two balconies respectively in the living room and the bedroom. Each space is independent respectively, there is no link between each other, and the moving line is single and boring. For three family members to live in, the house certainly needs two independent bedrooms. This is also the difficulty point of the plane configures in this case. The host can accept dark tone and dim light, but still wants the living room to near a window. They go out early and return late, do not at home during the day, even do not live here on holidays. Therefore the key point of the plane configuration can spread out around the demand of the child and moving line.

设计后：

After the design:

1. 要感谢厨房没有天然气，原本有小窗的厨房进行扩建后成为小卧房，光线和通风也有保障；即使寝在小房间，夫妻俩也希望可以双边上床，因此我们向餐厨借了一些空间，保证了卧房的舒适尺度。

1.Thanks to no natural gas in the kitchen, the original kitchen with small windows is expanded to become a small bedroom, with light and ventilation guaranteed; Even in the small bedroom, the couple wish to be able to get on the bed from either side, so we borrow some space from the dining room and the kitchen, ensuring the comfortable dimension of the bedroom.

2. 父母期待将这间学区房的大房间留给孩子，并为他设计专属卫浴间。我们将原本有大面采光的卧房设置为小孩房，对原有卫生间的管道进行改造，让小孩房拥有独立的卫浴系统；打开原本两个阳台间的隔墙，为房间创造两条出入动线，边界扩大的同时，趣味性也增加了，可住可游；房间内可以自主学习和就寝，房间外可以通过电视上课或娱乐，还能和家长有更多互动。

We set the original bedroom with large daylighting as the children room, and transform the pipes of the original toilet so that there will be an independent bathroom system in the children room. Open the original partition wall between two balconies and create two moving lines for the room. That can not only expand the boundary, but also increase the interest. The child can live or swim in the room. And he can study and sleep independently. Outside the room, he can have classes or enjoy entertainment on TV, at the same time have more interaction with the parents.

3. 全家人都希望有个大岛台，并能承载六个人同时就餐。圆桌加岛台的布置方式，既不影响自由动线，又能拥有多种座位方式；在小孩房门口新建一面墙体，利用内凹空间为爱好咖啡的女主人设计独立咖啡吧台，家政柜也可以安置在此。

3.All the family members hope that there is a big island platform, which can accommodate six people at a time. The arrangment of a round table plus an island platform not only has no effect on the free line, but also can have various forms of seating. Build a new wall at the door of the children room, and then take advantage of the concave space to design an independent coffee bar for the hostess who loves coffee. The housekeeping cabinet can also be placed in the space.

4. 重新分割原始卫生间的尺寸，保证干湿分离的同时，还多出来一间洗衣间。

4.Re-partition the dimension of the original bathroom, so that the house can have an extra laundry room with the separation of dry and wet guaranteed.

材质：一气呵成，溯游从之

Materials: in one go and travel back

微水泥和胡桃木为空间定调，辅以玻璃、不锈钢等串联空间。

Micro-cement and walnut set tone for the space, supplemented by glass, stainless steel to connect the space.

进门始，由木质弧形墙面和天花引导步入空间，再到客餐厅顺延至小孩房内，木饰面得到完整释放。

When stepping into the door, there are the wooden arc metope and ceiling which guide into the space. Then stretching from the living and dining room to the children's room, the timber finishes get complete release.

功能划分上，舍弃原本独立厨房，成就独立卧房，随之而来的课题是完善厨房功能。进门第一段是长岛台，综合了洗手池、洗碗机、储物柜、电源等功能，既满足业主对岛台的需求，也串联了两个卧房，形成自由的环绕动线。搭接在岛台上的餐桌位于房屋中心，贴合中国人家的生活习惯，象征着团圆，并且符合餐客联动的现代生活方式。岛台选用的材质与墙地面统一，餐桌和岛台构件的主基调也是胡桃木色，局部不锈钢的点缀让空间硬朗明快。

On functional division, we abandon the original independent kitchen to achieve an independent bedroom. The following subject is to perfect the function of the kitchen. Entering the door the first section is the long island platform, which integrates the functions of washbasin, dishwasher, storage cabinet, power supply and some other. It not only meets the needs of the owner for the island, but also connects the two bedrooms in series and forms a free circular moving line. The dining table on the island is located in the center of the house, which fits in with the living habits of Chinese families, is the symbol of reunion, and in line with the modern lifestyle of the dining and living room integrated. The material chosen for the island is consistent with that of the wall and ground. The main tone of the dining table and the island components is also walnut. The local ornament of stainless steel makes the space tough and lively.

只有岛台功能的厨房远不够生活用度。得益于屋外楼梯间的独立空间，可以用来收纳鞋子，承载一部分玄关功能。因此我们通过对入户门的处理，切割其中一部分前置60厘米，划出热炒区，补充厨房烹饪功能。再通过切割原本的洗手间空间，安置双开门冰箱，让拿菜、洗菜、切菜、炒菜的动线得以保障。下天花沿用胡桃木材质，调节大面积的暗调空间的暖度。

A kitchen only with the function of a table is not enough for life use. Thanks to the independent space outside the stairwell, which can be used to store shoes and bearing part of the function of the porch. Therefore, we cut the front part of the door by 60 centimeters to create a hot-frying area and supplement the cooking function of the kitchen. Then by cutting the original space of the bathroom, the double-door refrigerator is installed, so that the moving line of taking, washing, cutting and cooking vegetables can be guaranteed. The lower ceiling uses walnut wood to adjust the extent of warmth of the large dark space.

借用了小孩房洗手间的一段空间设计隐藏水吧台，继续补充厨房功能，可以放置女主人的咖啡器具、收纳厨具用品。用弧面天花自由过渡房梁。柜门、房门、墙面使用同一材质，打开后功能多元，关上门是平静统一的视觉感受。

The design borrows a piece of space of the toilet in the children room to hide water bar, continuing supplementing the function of the kitchen, where the coffee appliances can be placed and the kitchen appliances can be stored. Freely transition the beam with curved ceiling. And the door of the cabinet, the door of the room and the metope use the same material. After opening the function is multivariate, and when closing, the visual perception is calm and unified.

客厅的柜体由外扩的主卧房墙体延伸过来，自门外向内第一桶柜体给小卧房，其余给公区。利用墙体间的转折阴角做端景柜，让雕塑成为房屋视觉中心，在小孩房里的视线也能穿透到此。柜体使用大面胡桃木，不锈钢用以调和木材偏软的质感，灰色玻璃让空间更透气。

The cabinet body of the sitting room stretching from the outspread wall body of the master room. From outside the door to in, we give the first bucket of cabinet body to the small bedroom, and give the other to the public area. Use the turning shade angle between the wall to set the cabinet of end view, so that the sculpture becomes the visual center of the house, and the eyesight in the children room can also penetrate to this place. The body of the cabinet uses large square meters of walnut. The stainless steel is used to reconcile the soft texture of wood and grey glass makes the space more breathable.

光线：引光入室，逆光而上

Light: lead the light into the room, backlight and up

房屋自昏暗入户，行数十步，循光前行，豁然开朗。屋主每天都会经历这样从暗到明的感受，而光也会每天从落地窗的方向流淌进入空间。我们希望通过设计的手法，让不论是人还是光，都能在空间中流淌自如。空间开合之间皆如水道，纵横交错着自由和谐的人、光、材质、空间的关系网络。

Enter the room from the darkness ,walk about ten steps following the light ,and it is suddenly open and clear. The host will experience this feeling from dark to light every day, and the light will flow into the space from the direction of the French window every day. We hope that by means of our design ,both people and light can flow freely in the space. The opening and closing of the space are like water channels, crisscrossing with a free and harmonious network of people, light, materials and space.

全屋主要采光依赖阳台的落地窗，恰好屋主有使用烘干机的习惯，可以为设计者也为他们自己留白阳台。

The daylighting of the house mainly depends on the French window in the balcony. It happens that the householders are used to using the dryer,so they can leave a blank balcony for themselves and their designer.

我们将阳台地台向西延伸的部分，设计为进入小孩房的第二条通道，用洞洞屏风做门片，保证相对隐私的同时，也让光继续在空间中相互穿透，有明有暗、有开有合、自由自在。

We design the west extension part of the balcony platform as the second passage to enter the children's room, and use a screen with holes as the door piece to ensure relative privacy, at the same time let the light continue to penetrate each other in the space. There are brightness and darkness, opening and closing, free and easy.

自外而内，小孩房的布局次序是：阳台地台、低台度的床、定制桌柜和悬吊书架、独立卫生间。空间节奏虚实有度，光线逐级入室。

From outside to in, the layout order of the children room is: the platform of the balcony, the low-podium-level bed, the customized desk with arks and a hanging bookshelf, the independent toilet. The rhythm of space is that both the false and the real are proper, and the light enters the room step by step.

卫生间墙面设计采光孔，让小主人在白天进入时可以不必开灯。光从窗户洒进整个房间，直到卫生间铺贴的白色马赛克砖结束。

The metope of toilet has the design of daylighting hole, which enables the little host to enter during the day without turning on the light. The light pours into the room through the windows and spreads ,and then stops at the white Mosaic tiles in the bathroom .

利用马赛克材料的反光特性，将光重新洒回房间。遇光后的马赛克出现了波光的视觉感受，灵动、明快。设计完结，全屋最深处反而是看上去最明亮的地方。

Take advantage of the reflective properties of the Mosaic materials to spill the light back into the room. After encountering the light, the Mosaic presents a visual perception of wave light, dynamic and lively. By the end of the design, the deepest part of the house looks the brightest.

从房间深处看向窗口，被打通的阳台拓宽了房屋边界。香格里拉帘具有柔光作用，让光柔和的作用于窗户框线和胡桃木，营造温暖的小木屋氛围。

Watching the windows from the depths of the room,the balcony is punched through to widen the boundaries of the house. The Shangri-La curtain has a soften -light effect, allowing the light to gently shine the frame lines of the windows and the walnut woods, creating a warm chalet-style atmosphere.

根据主人明确需求，我们为孩子配备三张独立的电脑桌、书写桌和手工桌。采用榻榻米的形式以节省空间，小孩房内放下了总长近4米的桌子。从小木屋走下台阶，墙面设定黑板漆，满足孩子自由画写的天性。

According to the specific demand of the host, there will be a computer desk, an writing desk and a craft desk independent for the child. By using tatami to save space, we are able to put tables with a total length of nearly 4 meters in the children room. Walking down the steps from the cabin, the wall is painted with blackboard paint to meet the child's nature of freely drawing and writing.

从小孩房回到客餐厅，视线穿过餐桌，可以看到雕塑台上明亮的摆件。雕塑台所依附的弧形墙面，既保证了空间使用的安全性，又同圆形餐桌、圆角岛台、因梁附势的弧形天花一起，构成了强化了光线指向性的综合体。通过体块截取和强化光面，区分了原本黏连在一起的客厅与餐厨空间。

Back from the children room to the living and dining room, look across the dining table and then we can see the bright ornament on the sculpture bench. The curved wall which is attached to by the sculpture bench not only ensures the safety of the use of the space, but also forms a complex that strengthens the directionality of the light together with the circular table, the rounded corner island platform and curved ceiling attached to the beam. By intercepting the volume and enhancing the smooth surface, the living and dining spaces, which were originally glued together, are distinguished.

餐厨空间和小卧房都需要光源补充。墙面中的三层关系，可以很好的解决两边的用光问题。上、下层是灰色雾面玻璃，中间层是胡桃木墙板，玻璃让两个空间相互补光。玻璃和墙板间预埋的灯带，既可以在白天给餐厨区照明，也可以在晚上作为家中的氛围灯。

The space of the kitchen and the small bedroom both need light supplement. The three-layer relationship in the wall can well solve the problem of light on both sides. The upper layer and the lower layer is grey mat glass, and the middle layer is walnut wallboard. The glass makes two spaces fill light mutually. And the lamp that pre-buried between the glass and the wallboard, can not only light the dining and hutch area during the day, but also can serve as the atmosphere lamp in the house in the evening.

房间虽小，但使用有度，台面、柜体、挂衣区一应俱全。

Although the room is small, the use is proper. The countertop, the cabinet body and the clothes-hanging area are all available.

利用进入洗手间的通道，补充餐厨和洗衣功能，并且不干扰洗手间的独立使用和干湿分离。

Access to the washroom complements the kitchen and laundry functions without interfering with the separate use of the washroom and the separation of wet and dry.