梅森塔尔玻璃厂改造：构筑历史的桥梁 / SO–IL

编译：李博超 | 校对：李博超 | 2022.05.24 00:36

设计单位 SO–IL

项目地点 法国梅森塔尔

建成时间 2021年

项目规模 6,500平方米

摄影版权 Iwan Baan、David Foessel、Hart Nibbrig

隐于北孚日自然公园的田园风光，这座诞生于18世纪的梅森塔尔玻璃厂，在政府的资助下如今已经成为一座充满活力的文化中心。

Hidden in the bucolic landscape of Northern Vosges Natural Park, Site Verrier de Meisenthal is a publicly funded active cultural center in a historic glass factory dating back to the 18th century.

玻璃厂内如今设立了三个彼此独立又相互关联的机构：玻璃博物馆，呈现场地鲜活的玻璃生产记忆；国际玻璃艺术中心（CIAV），展示传统工艺与当代实践的结合；玻璃天幕厅，一个多元文化空间，可在多层空间中容纳艺术装置、举办音乐会等艺文活动。此次设计将三家机构统一起来，在与工业遗产的对话间，树立一个当代机构具备的形象。

Three independent yet interrelated institutions: the glass museum (Musée du Verre et du cristal) – a living memory tracing the history of glass at the site; the CIAV (Centre International d’Art Verrier) – an international glass art center where traditional craftsmanship meets contemporary practices; and the Cadhame (Halle verrière) – a multidisciplinary cultural space hosting art installations, happenings and concerts are sited at varying floor levels. Our intervention unifies them to define a contemporary institutional identity in dialogue with an industrial heritage.

一个起伏的现浇混凝土曲面，将各个建筑单体连接在一起，呼应着场地玻璃生产的功能。这个曲面既是屋面，也是天花板和墙壁，其与建筑底层直接相连，形成一处公共广场。新的功能也被细致地引入到曲面上下的空间中，补充了办公室、车间、咖啡馆和餐厅等区域。

An undulating poured-in-place concrete surface alludes to glass production as it unites the buildings. The surface functions as roof, ceiling, and wall, connecting the buildings’ ground floors to frame a public plaza. New functions are sensitively introduced under and over this surface, including offices, workshop areas, a cafe and restaurant.

既有的建筑功能也经过了重新设计与扩展：工厂大厅过去并未启用的地下一层，这次被置入了一个新的入口和一个500座的黑匣子剧院。剧院可以按需调整，重新配置为一个700人的站立剧场，也可以变为一处容纳3000人的音乐厅。

Existing building functions are reimaged and extended: the factory hall is given a new entrance on a previously unused basement floor and a 500-seat black box theater that can be reconfigured as a theater with standing room for 700 or opened into a concert hall for 3,000.

这处全新的公共空间促进了公民对历史遗迹的认识，也为户外戏剧、音乐会和季节性庆典活动，引入了一处高度灵活的场所。

The new public space heightens civic awareness of the historical site and also introduces a highly flexible venue for outdoor theater, concerts, and seasonal festivities.