形式、空间与秩序的统一：原麓社区中心 / 上海成执建筑设计

编辑：朱英蓓（实习生）；校对：周洁茹 | 2019.06.25 09:22

设计单位 上海成执建筑设计有限公司

项目地点 渝北龙兴商圈

建筑面积 4000平方米

竣工时间 2018年7月

共生

Symbiosis

项目毗邻龙兴古镇，御临河边，有远山起伏，绿化集中，东侧景观极佳。作为对环境的呼应，建筑师将三个体量不同的盒子并列于山坡上，垂直于滨河道路，以达到滨河景观及远山的最佳观赏目的。通过建筑与环境的互塑共生，使远山、河流、庭院、建筑重塑构成新的秩序，营造独有坡地特征的建筑群落。

Facing Yulin River, the Project sits next to Longxing Ancient Town, Chongqing, China, mirrored by rolling hills in the distance and a centralized green area. Natural landscape on the east side is exceedingly fascinating while its counterparts on the other sides are relatively ordinary. As a response to the environment, the architect places three buildings of different sizes side-by-side on the hillside and vertical to the riverside road, looking to achieve the optimum visual effect of riverfront landscape and distant mountains.

拓扑

Topology

建筑师依据功能将每一个建筑空间依序做成不同的体量，让展览厅、书吧、游泳池、餐厅等顺次形成多重院落空间。虚实空间的变化过渡犹如中式游园，将传统中式意境融入现代空间中。空间与建筑体量形成有趣的关系，垂直变化的高度更加丰富了空间层次，上下、内外、远近，空间往复变化，人在其中，体验叙事性的情怀。

Each space is designed with various sizes by the architect according to its functions, including exhibition hall, book bar, swimming pool, and Cafe, forming multiple sequential courtyard spaces. Besides, traditional Chinese artistic concepts are integrated into the modern space by virtue of the transition between virtuality and reality, which is generally applied in traditional Chinese gardens. In addition to the interesting correlation between the spaces and sizes, changes in elevation enriches spatial forms, which enable people to experience narrative feelings in the space changed up and down, inside and out, near and far.

建筑力图创造出来的流动空间形态，将多空间有机联动，彼此穿透。通廊虽为直线空间，却展现出极其丰富的空间特色。

It is a flowing spatial pattern that architects are trying to create, linking multiple spaces organically and allowing them to mutually penetrate. Though forming a linear space, corridors show extremely rich spatial characteristics.

庭院与天井以覆盖获得的领域感，以及内外场所的邻接性，展示出空间的开放性以及基于空间关系的解放性。

Courtyards and patios can evoke a sense of territory and the adjacency of inside and outside through covers, showing spatial openness, and a sense of freedom based on spatial relationships.

真实

Authenticity

为表达建筑、空间、形体的真实性哲学理念，建筑师利用木结构的特色，以结构形态塑造建筑空间和形体，让空间与结构产生紧密联系，使建筑本身具有了“诚实的美德”。这种明晰的结构逻辑，试图创造一种崭新的带有乌托邦理想的建筑群落，以建筑手法对抗世俗。

In order to demonstrate the philosophy of authenticity of architecture, space, form and structure, architects use timber to closely link space and structure, thus making the architecture itself have the "virtue of honesty".

暴露的胶合木结构构件是建筑中最重要的视觉元素。建筑师把重庆传统的折坡屋顶的形式语言转换成为建筑形体，抽取变化的单元模式转为结构构件，多片构件以秩序和变化排列组合，产生紧密的空间与形体的变化。

Exposed Glulam structures are applied as the crucial visual element for wooden buildings. The order and form similar to the sloping roofs in Chongqing are adopted for expression. Architects convert varying units into structural components and arrange those components in a certain changing mode, so that the architectural form changes with the space.

木构件笔直搭接，严整清晰，建构感强。流畅的线条和统一的韵律感使建筑空间极具张力。构件体现出的动态平衡，丰富了建筑语言，将空间变得戏剧化。

Wood components are lapped straight and well-structured in elaborate layout, with a strong sense of construction. Smooth lines and a sense of unity make the building space extremely charming. Dynamic balance of components presents architectural features and livens up the space.

回转

Circumgyration

设计师将书院定义成一个能让人阅读、思考、安静下来的场所，并希望它成为阅读者的场所记忆。书院中楼梯旋转迂回，书架环绕，顶部引入自然光，呈现流动灵活却有震撼力的空间，光线的变化还使读者感受到时间的游走。

Winding stairs and surrounding bookshelves in the book bar build a bridge that links people's minds with books. With natural light introduced from the roof, the space is full of mobility, flexibility, and the sense of wonder; furthermore, changes in light may also remind readers of meandering time.

光影

Shadow

建筑师以六边形铝板作为主要界面材料，覆盖于内部结构之上。表皮顺应真实的建筑形态变化，每块蜂窝铝板精细包边，开缝拼挂，细节考究。数字化的表现手法营造出赛博朋克的超时空现代感，表皮在自然光下形塑特质，追随光线的变化，产生复杂而神秘的视觉效果。

Adopted as the main interfacial material, hexagonal aluminum plates are covered on the interior structure by architects. Building surfaces are adaptive to changes in building form; each aluminum honeycomb plate is finely wrapped, slotted, and spliced. Digital manifestation produces a modern sense of "Cyberpunk"; the surface characteristics appear in natural light, and complicated and mysterious visual effects are generated as the light changes.

工艺

Technology

为追求极致的建筑美观度，项目采用设计施工一体化方式，并应用BIM系统实现了项目整体管控，每一个结构构件都通过编程设计优化，数控机床加工生产，现场安装。为了降低施工误差，项目运用大量数字化理念和先进技术，做到事前控制和动态管理，因此木构部分从安装到屋面结构完成仅用了25天。

In pursuit of ultimate architectural beauty, design and construction are integrated for the Project. The BIM system is adopted to achieve overall project control. Each structural component is optimized thanks to programming design, manufactured by CNC machines, and installed on site. Digitization concepts and advanced technologies are applied to pre-control and dynamically manage the Project. With 3D positioning, very few errors occur during installation. It takes only 25 days from the installation of the wooden structure to the completion of the roof structure.

建筑师以现代的手法、真实的结构与空间，重新阐释了现代建筑美学。这种发自于内，并自内而外的建筑，以其整体性与真实性，使建筑具有了道德和诚实的美感，这种基于变化中的结构形态将功能、空间、材料、结构与人的交融和对话逐级展开，使建筑的一切都在自然的光线下表现出来。

As architects have reinterpreted modern architectural aesthetics by designing authentic structure and space in an extremely modern way, the integrity and authenticity of the building from inside to outside will make people feel its beauty of morality and integrity. Furthermore, based on the changing structural form, the integration and interaction of functions, spaces, materials and structures with people are gradually unfolded, thus to exhibit the elegance of the building in natural light.

设计图纸 ▽