车田村文化中心：向古老手工石砌做法的致敬（西线工作室）

车田村文化中心位于贵州省中部贵安国家级开发新区，距离贵阳大约30千米。设计由西线工作室的魏浩波和谢劲松主持完成。车田村的居民主要以苗族和汉族为主，一共207户人家，总人口数为830人。村里有着400多年石头砌房的历史，建造所用的石材便是当地特有的车田青石，其主要成分为石灰石和白云石。

一类乡土模型：聚落公共性再构造。

车田村文化中心再建了一种“信仰教化+世俗公共性+技艺传播”的社会物质性结构，这一结构具体由西南角的石头房，九龙坡，水车水渠，苗戏台，空坝子等的组合转译完成。

一组控制秩序：空旷的平行交集

文化中心选址在车田村中部蜿蜒的三岔河南部，系这个山地村落中极为难得的开阔地。此开阔地系由南向北逐层退台跌落的平行关系，由西北向东南的渐次下吊的平行关系，以及由西南平行滑向东北的三组不同朝向的层叠的呈角度的山地平行秩序的交界处。

一套建构系统：青石头+彩玻璃+黑金属的复合工艺

系统一，40公分厚的石头墙系统。当地传统的“干抹法+通用构造柱组合”的石砌工艺，编制意味强烈，该系统的作用是建立一个稳定而内向的有记忆质感的物质性实体空间，隐含着对古老手工石砌做法的致敬。

系统二，彩色透明夹胶玻璃系统通过彩色窗将贵州地区多变的自然光源状态调整为比较确定的恒常的室内面光源状态，生产出一种特定而可控的光氛围。

系统三，黑色金属系统由挂在石头墙上的平面铁板群，与作为天棚吊顶的铝合金隔栅统一形成内部装饰系统，该系统暗示了多种制造工艺与有差异的时间性并置的事实。

Chetian Cultural Center

The cultural center is located in the rural Chetian Village (车田村), 30km from Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou province, in South-West China. The village has more than 400 years of history and is famous for its ''stone houses'' built with local materials. 41 families, out of the 207 living in the village, belong to the Miao (苗) ethnic minority, one of the oldest minority groups in China, most of whom live in Guizhou province. The square outside the cultural center, surrounded by the river, is often used as a stage for local Miao dance and drama performances.

The architecture of the cultural center is strongly characterized by 40cm thick walls, built according to the local traditional methods, using the stone coming from the village''s pit. The stone has a very unique blue shade, which is why it is commonly called ''blue stone''. It comes from sedimentary rocks and its major components are limestone and dolomite. The strong and obsessive presence of the stone creates an intimate interior space and shows the architects'' deep respect for the historical masonry traditions of Chetian Village.

项目地点：贵州省贵阳市车田村
竣工时间：2015年7月
结构形式：石砌结构
建筑面积：715平方米
主持设计：魏浩波, 谢劲松 (主持建筑师和室内设计)
Martina Muratori 马英 (展览会场设计和管理)
摄影: 谢劲松
版权: 西线工作室 West-line studio

location: Chetian Village - Guizhou - China
completion: July 2015
building type: masonry structure
building area: 715 sqm
design:Haobo Wei, Jingsong Xie (architecture and interior design)
Martina Muratori (exhibition design and curator)
photos: Jingsong Xie

版权声明：本文已获西线工作室授权，转载请通过邮件或电话与有方新媒体中心取得授权。

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