交织的网格：泰国孔敬国库博物馆 / Plan Architect

编辑：王子萱（实习） | 校对：楼樱 | 2023.06.16 10:32

设计单位 Plan Architect

项目地点 泰国孔敬

建成时间 2022年

本文英文原文由Plan Architect提供。

前泰国银行东北地区办事处建于现代时期，位于孔敬（Khonkaen）的市中心，周围有学校、市场、社区和住宅区。该建筑外观独特，网格状的形态在该建筑中十分明显。现有的建筑包括办公楼、员工宿舍、部门机构等。在银行搬到新址后，余下的建筑则需要改变功能，更好地为城市中的人们服务。

The former Bank of Thailand Northeastern region office, built in the modern age, is located in the Khonkaen city center which is surrounded by the school, market, community area and residential area. The building has its unique characteristic with a waffle slab roof and cantilever floor the grid modular is obviously shown in this building. The existing consist of the office building, staff residence, and demolishing banknote department. After The Bank had been moved to the new place, this building is intended to transform its function to serve people in the city.

改造后的孔敬国库博物馆由博物馆建筑、画廊空间、多功能亭、公共公园和办公室组成，可承载多种活动。该设计保留了建筑的现代性特征，同时调整了一些元素，使其与新的功能相匹配。

The renovation intends to turn to be The Treasury Museum Khonkaen which consists of a museum building, gallery space, multi-purpose pavilion, public park and office that can support many activities for people. The design keeps the unique character of the modern era while adjusting some elements to make it match with the new function.

在主楼的一层，设计团队拆除了过去由于安全需要而建的不透明墙，让更多的自然光进入建筑，以满足公共区域和阅览空间的功能使用，并使得室内外视线贯通。在建筑的二层，以前位于建筑中间的屋顶花园被改造成了展览空间的主厅，展览功能设置在主厅周围。设计团队还在其上加盖了新的屋顶，间接的自然光可通过新的屋顶进入建筑，同时也创造了一个宜人的双层通高的空间，让人们可以与一层有视觉联系。过去用作安防功能的钢筋和弯钢是原始建筑的一部分，它们在该项目中都被重新运用，如被用在主厅、新的电梯井、以及办公室顶棚的天花板。

The main building, on the first floor, the high opaque walls which are required for high-security purposes for previous functions are removed to allow more natural light to get into the building to serve the common area and library function and provide a visual link between indoor and outdoor. Meanwhile on the second floor, the previous roof garden in the middle of the building is turned to be the main hall for exhibition with the new roof on top of it. The new big roof still allows the indirect natural light get in the building as well as creates a well for double volume space to have visual link with the first floor. The museum function is on the second floor around the main hall. The steel bars element which used to be elements for security propose is a part of the existing as well as the curved steel. Both of them are reused in this project for many places such as the main hall, cover the new lift shaft or even drop-off canopy ceiling in the office part.

新的画廊空间设置在曾经工作人员的住所，一层为咖啡馆，二层为画廊。改造将建筑结构暴露出来，迷人又独特。垂直的翅状结构是一种概念性的形式，表达了之前建筑师所意图的漂浮效果。

The new gallery space used to be the staff residence. The small house renovation is exposed the structure to show its charming characteristic making it serve a café on the 1st floor and a gallery on the 2nd floor. Vertical fins create a conceptual form to express the floating effect from the previous architect’s intention.

多功能亭位于停车场旁，有十分美观的悬臂屋顶结构。新的设计旨在将停车场变成一个公共公园，并将新的功能和景观空间融合在一起。“织布机”与当地著名的“Pha-Khao-Mah”（一种带有彩色图案的随机网格织物）共同作为景观的主要概念，意指建筑与人之间的交织和互动过程。设计团队创造了生动的景观，以全新的效果为人们创造新的视野，提供丰富的活动。

The multi-purpose pavilion has very beautiful cantilever roof structure and sits next to the parking area, the new design is intended to turn the parking area to be a public park and blend new functions and landscape space together. The weaving loom concept together with ‘Pha-Khao-Mah’ (the random grid with colorful pattern fabric) the famous fabric in local is chosen to be the main concept in the landscape work with the weaving process intention between architecture and people, bringing the lively dynamic landscape creates new effects with new horizon perspective for those who are weaving in. It provides lively activities on the fabric landscape.

该项目的设计挖掘了当地的特点，以独特迷人的现代特征创造公共空间，不仅使建筑恢复了活力，还获得了历史价值，同时也为城市的活动提供了多功能的场所。

The design of this project uses local characteristics together with the unique charming modern-age character to create space for public use not only just reviving the building back to life but also gaining historic value while providing a versatile useful place for many new activities in town.