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可复制的海绵城市细胞体:雨水街坊 / 阿普贝思

可复制的海绵城市细胞体:雨水街坊 / 阿普贝思
编辑:赖含章(实习生);校对:聂书琪(实习生) | 2018.08.01 16:42

阿普贝思

雨水花园概览  摄影:高文仲

设计单位  阿普贝思

项目地址  雄安新区,雄县

设计时间  2017年12月

建成时间  2018年3月


 

项目背景

Background

雄安作为中国的一张名片,其“世界眼光、国际标准、中国特色、高点定位”的要求激发了无数人对未来城市的憧憬。坐落京津冀腹地,设计中需要注意华北地区缺水、污染的自然问题,京津冀人口疏散的社会问题,并将以此为试点探讨未来中国中小城镇的空间模式问题。从2017年12月到2018年3月,由万科与阿普贝思历时3个多月的努力协作,将自然生态的新型景观——“雨水街坊”落地雄安。 
As a remarkable Chinese state-level New Area, Xiongan development calls for "world vision, international standards, Chinese characteristics and high goals" in planning and construction that has inspired imaginations for its future. Xiongan is located in the hinterland of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei triangle, and meets the environmental problems of water shortage and pollution in North China. Placing consideration of the social trend of population evacuation within Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and development of small and medium-sized cities and towns in China, Vanke and UP+S collaborated and launched the new ecology landscape model - Rainwater Neighborhood in their project. The design and construction was completed in three months from December 2017 to March 2018.

 

“雨水街坊”  摄影:高文仲

 

设计策略

Design Strategy

设计团队采用低影响开发基底系统统领“雨水街坊”的环境内涵。设计尊重自然,追求低投入、低维护、低影响的开发理念,注重人性化的自然体验和互动参与,尊重文化和地域性,将景观和雨洪管理结合,旨在打造面向未来的新型景观。
Low Impact Development (LID) strategy is applied as the basic principal in running of the whole project of Rainwater Neighborhood. The design aims to respect of nature, reduce capital inputs and maintenance budgets, as well as placing eyes on humanized natural experience and interactive participation. It makes goals of integrating culture and local characteristics in the design. This model combines landscape with stormwater management as a whole and is potential to be a new type of landscape for the future.

 

将景观的传统单一商业价值拓展为多维价值的复合  ©阿普贝思

 

设计理念

Design Concept

设计的目标在于探讨如何以可持续的景观设计理念探索生态景观的落地性。项目用雨水街坊的方式综合解决海绵城市要求的景观营造;结合景观EPC的工作方式,使设计与施工紧密结合,达到效果一致、省时间、省成本的目的。通过使景观结合文化与技术,引导人们参与互动,让景观促进生活美好。
The target of this practice is to explore how to develop of Sponge City in the real world by following concept of sustainable development in landscape design. The Rainwater Neighborhood is well designed to meet functional requirements while creating attractive neighborhood landscape. Taking EPC as a reference, the project design and construction are tightly combined together which is beneficial for keeping consistency, as well as reducing project design-construction cycle and budget cost. Culture experience and technical innovation are well fitted in the environment, which makes the landscape be friendly for people to be involved and participated. In the sense of it, the landscape practice makes life better.

 

设计概念  ©阿普贝思

 

项目亮点

Project Highlights

着眼于雄安新区智慧生态之城发展定位,“雨水街坊”旨在成为适合于一万到十万平米级别的社区、园区和街区等具有生态和文化需求的景观类型。
With a perspective of smart and ecological city of Xiongan New Area, Rainwater Neighborhood is a landscape model which is suitable for types of communities, parks and neighborhoods of ten thousand to one hundred thousand square meters in size, to meet sites ecological and cultural requirements.

 

花园雨水路径与水循环详图  ©阿普贝思

“雨水街坊”是雨洪设施的景观化处理,更是城市生态机体的升级再造;而“海绵城市”对应到更大的城市尺度,是为数十万、百万平米及以上级别的城市区域,自然流域等层面设计的综合景观类型,需要集中处理多专业联动的复合型问题。为了与“海绵城市”的策略相呼应,“雨水街坊”包含了以下五大核心载体
Rainwater Neighborhood functions as a water treatment facility while keeping to be attractive for people to enjoy, thus it is to serve as an outstanding part in an urban ecological organism in a city. However, the landscape design strategy in Sponge City development corresponds to a complex larger-scale of urban district and watershed that is hundreds of thousands or millions of square meters and above, which obviously calls for close collaboration in multi professions to concentrate and solve compound problems. In order to coordinate with the bigger concept of Sponge City strategy, Rainwater Neighborhood  included the following five core elements:


复合雨水花园:高度践行海绵城市的导向目标,使低影响的开发思路融贯整个场地。复合雨水花园包含了三重动力水系统:自然条件下的可视化雨水路径、补水模拟展示雨水路径、趣味循环水景。

1  Rain Garden: As a practice in Sponge City development, the design of Rain Garden is highly applied with LID strategy throughout the whole site. It contains three water systems, which are visual rainwater pathway in the site, waterway that simulating of water-supply system, and the interesting circular waterscapes.

 

花境阳台实验场  摄影:高文仲

万科研究成果展示区:自研生态被动房、装配式建筑等特色产品落脚于街坊的一侧,与环境自然融合。
2  Exhibition Area of Vanke Research Achievements: This area is equipped with self-developed green houses. Fabricated buildings and other featured products are arranged to settle on one side of the neighborhood to minimize impact to surroundings and be smoothly connected with the local natural environment.

 

色彩台地花园  摄影:高文仲

洽谈花园:内有自带蓄排功能的下沉场地,也有架空的格栅平台。景观与当地文化融合,增加人们的参与性和互动性。
3  Garden for Exchanging: The garden includes elements such as sunken plaza with the function of rainwater retention and discharging and permeable FRP platform. The integration of landscape design and local culture context increases the participation and interaction of people to enjoy their arrival in the Garden.

 

洽谈花园  摄影:高文仲

花境阳台实验场:采用抬高的台地种植花卉和灌木,既提供座椅、增强围合感、流线感,更为植物生长提供必要的土层厚度,也方便让爱花的人们拍照、嗅闻花香。
4  Balcony for Flower Border Experiment: Flower species and shrubs are planted in elevated terrace. This treatment not only provides seating area in streamlined space and gives communication privacy in the enclosed area by plants. In the meanwhile, it also reaches the requirements in the depth of soil that is necessary for plant establishment and growth. People who love of flowers are facilitated to take photos, smell flowers and to feel the beauty of flowers in this place.

 

滤渗台地  摄影:高文仲

色彩台地花园:五颜六色的有机覆盖物有效的抑制了裸土飞尘,减少绿地水耗,降低维护成本。

5  Color Terrace Garden: The application of colorful organic mulch has effectively controlled dust flying from the bare soil, reducing water consumption and thus cut down the total maintenance cost.

 

雨水花园溢流点  摄影:高文仲

 

项目价值

Project Value

“雨水街坊”的打造旨在包含雄安未来的都市意蕴、引领的全新生活方式、营造生态景观空间、可持续的绿色生活格调,带来了新的形态、理念、体验和感受,成为万科的第一个海绵城市项目。通过将景观传统的单一商业价值拓展为多维价值的复合,达到了海绵城市要求的绿色技术、低影响开发的绿色目标,成为未来雄安城市建设的一份参考。未来,万科将计划在其他区域试验推行“雨水街坊”的模式。

The design, construction and completion of Rainwater Neighborhood have successfully created a new model, bringing new concept and new experience for the future development of city. It provides ecological landscape space as well as convenient and green lifestyle for people. It has become the first significant completed project in the Sponge City development of Vanke. The traditional solo commercial value of the landscape is expanded to a multidimensional vision. The green technology related with the demands of Sponge City development is applied effectively in this project, which also meets requirements of LID strategy, which makes it to be an important reference for the future project development in Xiongan New Area. In the future, this model is targeting to be promoted in other cities as well.

 

将景观和雨洪管理结合,打造面向未来的新型景观  摄影:高文仲

完整项目信息

项目名称:万科•雨水街坊——可复制的海绵城市器官体

项目地址:雄安新区,雄县

设计时间:2017年12月

建成时间:2018年3月

业主单位:雄安万科绿色研究发展中心

设计单位:阿普贝思(北京)建筑景观设计咨询有限公司

施工单位:唐山东方豪门园林工程有限公司北京分公司

总设计师:邹裕波

设计主创:刘砾莎

设计团队:王凯、肖琳、谭斌杰、杨晓辉、高灵敏、孙存林、王超凯

LID咨询:罗乙兹、吴竑

摄影:高文仲

Name of Project: Vanke Rainwater Neighborhood - Replicable Landscape Organism in Sponge City Practice

Location: County of Xiong, Xiongan New Area

Time of Design: December, 2017

Completion Time: March, 2018

Client: Vanke Green Research and Development Center Xiongan

Design Company: UP+S

Construction Company: Haomen Gardening Co. Ltd

Chief Designer: Yubo ZOU

Principal Designer: Lisha LIU

Design Team: Kai WANG, Lin XIAO, Binjie TAN, Xiaohui YANG, Lingmin GAO, Cunlin SUN, Chaokai WANG

LID Consultant: Yizi LUO, Hong WU

Photographer: Wenzhong GAO

 


版权声明:本文由阿普贝思授权有方发布,禁止以有方编辑后版本转载。

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