Snøhetta新作：Cloud 11综合体，打造泰国最大高架公园

编译：王子萱 | 校对：王子萱 | 2025.12.09 18:02

设计单位 Snøhetta

合作单位 A49 Architects, Shma Landscape

项目地点 泰国曼谷

建成时间 2025年

建筑面积 250000平方米

本文英文原文由Snøhetta提供，由有方编译。

Snøhetta与A49 Architects合作，为Magnolia Quality Development Corporation（MQDC）推出了其在亚洲规模最大的城市更新项目。项目位于曼谷最具文化与创新活力的南素坤逸片区。Cloud 11是一个以中央庭院为特征的综合体，该庭院既是生态基础设施，也是一座文化公园。设计通过景观的力量，打造一片在城市中提供韧性与社区福祉的绿洲。

Snøhetta, in collaboration with A49 Architects, has unveiled its most extensive urban regeneration project in Asia for Magnolia Quality Development Corporation (MQDC). Located in the South Sukhumvit — one of Bangkok’s most vibrant cultural and innovation hubs — Cloud 11 is a mixed-use development defined by a central courtyard that serves as both ecological infrastructure and cultural park. The design harnesses the power of landscape to create an urban oasis that champions environmental resilience and community wellbeing.

植根于周边的城市环境，设计的灵感来自曼谷店屋的层叠形态、高架轻轨线以及不断涌现的高层塔楼。Cloud 11通过重新塑造这些层级之间的空间，构建一个全新的“中间地带”。最终呈现的是一片跨越尺度界限、连接街区的公共景观，为城市带来开放且充满活力的市民空间。

Rooted in its surrounding context, the project is inspired by the layered conditions of Bangkok’s shophouse streets, elevated skytrain lines, and emerging high-rise towers. By sculpting the architecture from the space between these layers, Cloud 11 forms a new “in-between” realm. The result is a generous public landscape that bridges scales, reconnecting the neighborhoods, offering a vibrant civic space for all.

“Cloud 11被设想为亚洲新的创意枢纽，一个让人才、想法与文化相互激发的场所。”Cloud 11项目创始人与开发负责人Onza Janyaprasert表示，“我们深感有责任回馈曼谷。这座高架公园体现了这一信念，它是一片给予社区的绿色场所，让人们在此相遇、休憩并获得灵感和无限可能。”

“Cloud 11 is envisioned as a new creative hub for Asia — a place where talent, ideas, and culture can thrive,” says Onza Janyaprasert, Project Founder and CEO Project Development of Cloud 11. “We feel a deep responsibility to give something back to Bangkok. The elevated park reflects that belief: a generous green space for the community, designed to bring people together and offer comfort, inspiration, and possibility.”

曼谷正面临多重城市挑战，包括气温升高、空气污染、反复的洪涝，以及全亚洲最低的人均公共绿地水平之一 ——每人不足7平方米，而区域平均值为39平方米。Snøhetta提出的解决方案采用可持续的景观化设计策略，通过打造水平地标与抬升的绿地，将开放性、可达性、适应性与社区置于优先地位。

Bangkok faces significant urban challenges, including rising heat, air pollution, recurrent flooding, and one of the lowest public green space ratios in Asia – less than 7 m² per resident, compared to a regional average of 39 m². Snøhetta’s solution to these issues is a sustainable, landscape-based approach with a horizontal landmark and a raised landscape to prioritize openness, accessibility, adaptability, and community.

“Cloud 11展现了可持续城市更新的前瞻愿景。”Snøhetta亚洲区董事总经理Richard Wood表示，“它为曼谷及区域内其他城市提供了示范，将环境韧性融入城市肌理之中，以包容的文化公园促进社会与生态的双重活力。”

“Cloud 11 represents a transformative vision for sustainable urban regeneration,” says Richard Wood, Managing Director Asia at Snøhetta. “It presents an innovative adaptation model designed for Bangkok and other cities in the region, where environmental resilience is embedded into the urban fabric through an inclusive cultural park that will nurture both social and ecological synergy.”

Cloud 11被设定为一个创新、创意与可持续城市生活的全新平台，便捷连接公共交通。这里将汇集创意企业、艺术家与创业者，同时为居民与访客提供全天候可使用的文化空间、商业、酒店与大型绿地。

Invented as a new platform for innovation, creativity, and sustainable urban living with easy access to public transit, Cloud 11 will bring together creative companies, artists, and entrepreneurs, while offering residents and visitors 24-hour access to cultural venues, retail, hotels, and generous green spaces.

项目计划于2026年3月正式向公众开放。

The project is set to open to the public in March 2026.

景观驱动的城市挑战应对策略

Landscape-Driven Response to Urban Challenges

Cloud 11回应了曼谷紧迫的城市议题，与“绿色曼谷2030”及“迈向曼谷2050”倡议相呼应，这些举措体现了泰国在《联合国气候变化框架公约》（UNFCCC）及《巴黎协定》下的承诺。作为支持这些国家与全球目标的开发项目，设计通过以景观为基础的方法来降低大规模城市建设带来的环境影响。

Cloud 11 responds to Bangkok’s pressing urban challenges, aligning with the Green Bangkok 2030 and Enter Bangkok 2050 initiatives that reflect Thailand’s commitments under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Paris Agreement. As a development supporting these national and global goals, the design employs a sustainable, landscape-based approach to offset the environmental impact of large-scale urban developments.

设计从曼谷的城市层理结构中汲取线索，通过多轮风环境与太阳辐射模拟达成顺应气候的体量策略。有别于城市中常见的垂直塔楼，这座25万平方米的综合体被设想为水平展开的建筑，模糊建筑与城市的边界。不同功能围绕开放式庭院展开，这里既是项目的社会核心，也是气候调节的中心。庭院位于塔楼与基座之间，以抬升的形式应对曼谷易涝且高热的气候，通过被动遮阳与自然通风营造舒适环境。

The design takes cue from Bangkok’s layered urban fabric, with a massing that responds to local climate conditions through iterative environmental wind and solar engineering. In contrast to the city’s ubiquitous vertical towers, the 250,000 m² development was conceived as an architecture of horizontality, blurring the boundaries between architecture and urbanism. Its diverse programs are organized around an open-air courtyard – the social and climatic heart of the project. Nestled between the tower and podium, the elevated courtyard serves as an innovative response to Bangkok’s flood-prone, heat-intense climate, providing passive shading and natural ventilation.

作为“城市之肺”，抬升的景观能够过滤空气、缓解热岛效应并支持生物多样性。经过精心配置的种植策略让绿地成为促进公共健康的力量。多层次植被净化空气，浓密植被覆盖的廊道减少热量积聚，形成舒适的微气候。不同位置的土壤与植被种植区也成为生态跳岛，吸引野生生物并提升城市生态多样性。

Acting as an urban lung, the elevated landscape filters air, mitigates heat, and supports biodiversity. The carefully curated planting strategies turn the green spaces into active contributors to public health. Layered with diverse species, the vegetation produces cleaner air, while shaded corridors with dense foliage reduce the urban heat island effect, creating a comfortable microclimate. Strategically distributed soil and planting patches serve as ecological stepping-stones, encouraging wildlife and enhancing urban biodiversity.

为所有人打造的创意公园

A Creative Park for All

Cloud 11的核心是一片兼具社会福祉与生态韧性的景观基础设施。这片被称为“适应性高地”的大型绿地抬升于易涝的地面之上，形成安全、舒适、适合社交的城市地形，人们可以在此聚会、休闲与互动。中心区域是泰国最大的高架草坪，可灵活用于节庆、演出、野餐及日常公共活动。

At the heart of Cloud 11 is a landscape that serves as vital infrastructure for social wellbeing and ecological resilience. Conceived as an “Adaptable Highland,” the vast green space is elevated above Bangkok’s flood-prone ground, creating a safe and welcoming civic topography within a comfortable microclimate where people can gather, play, and connect. The centerpiece is Thailand’s largest elevated lawn – a flexible plateau for festivals, performances, picnics, and everyday recreation.

由中央庭院串联，并设置多个小型口袋公园做补充，这片景观空间如同城市的“社会凝聚器”。运动场与游乐场专为年轻访客设计，疗愈花园与静谧角落为年长群体提供支持，而文化空间则成为社区活动与聚会的舞台。通过将活力区、游戏区与静思区并置，设计促进跨年龄、跨文化的互动。

Framed by a central courtyard and complemented by a network of pocket parks, the landscape offers something for everyone as a social condenser. Sports courts and playgrounds cater to younger visitors, while therapy gardens and rest pockets serve older generations. Cultural spaces, meanwhile, provide a stage for community gatherings and events. By clustering these active, playful, and mindful zones, the design fosters intergenerational and intercultural exchange.

在拓展这一公共职能的基础上，社区农园、草药园与水景游乐区邀请公众参与、学习与共同维护，将绿色基础设施转化为承担公共责任的平台。为了确保所有群体的可达性，设计加入无障碍坡道、户外电梯、遮荫步道与细腻的流线系统，从小巷、广场到自动扶梯与街道，使不同年龄与能力的人都能顺畅使用。公共空间全天候开放，让不同社区随时与景观互动。

Expanding on this civic role, community farms, herbal gardens, and water playscapes invite participation, learning, and shared stewardship – transforming the green infrastructure into a platform for civic responsibility. To ensure accessibility to all, from children and parents to the elderly and those with disabilities, the design incorporates universal ramps, outdoor lifts, shaded walkways, and a fine-grained circulation network – from alleys and plazas to escalators and streets. The generous public spaces are open 24/7, enabling diverse communities to engage with the landscape at any time.

融合可持续策略与文化根基

Integrated Sustainability and Cultural Grounding

Cloud 11致力于环境与社会双重可持续。绿色屋顶、遮阴立面与自然通风降低能耗；透水铺装、生物滞留沟、雨水花园与砂石过滤种植区通过生态方式管理雨洪。由铣削木材与再生塑料制成的座椅减少废弃物，又打造出色彩缤纷、经久耐用的低碳社交家具。

Cloud 11 is dedicated to both environmental and social sustainability. Green roofs, shaded façades, and natural ventilation reduce energy demand, while porous pavements, bioswales, rain gardens, and gravel filtration planters manage stormwater through ecologically responsible infrastructure. Seating crafted from milled timber and recycled plastics reduces waste while creating colorful, durable low-carbon social furniture.

项目的植物选择基于本地物种，不仅增强地表对强降雨的吸纳能力，还提升环境韧性，同时强化文化意义。保留成熟树木作为集体记忆的锚点，并将其融入场地，赋予生态价值与文化价值的双重作用。通过将场地曾经的果园、芦苇地与稻田意象转译为高架景观，设计将社区与其文化根源重新连接，同时为未来带来充满活力的绿色公共空间。

The project’s planting palette draws on locally sourced flora, enhancing water retention for Bangkok’s heavy rainfall and bolstering environmental resilience, while also fostering cultural resonance. By preserving mature trees as anchors of collective memory and integrating them as living landmarks, the design ties ecological value to heritage. The reinterpretation of the site’s history of orchards, reed fields, and rice paddies into a contemporary elevated park connects the community to its cultural roots while offering vibrant green spaces for the future.

抬升的景观平台实现生活、工作与休闲的无缝整合，为社会可持续性提供支撑。创作者村落、先进制作工作室、酒店、教育中心与市集共同嵌入整体城市框架中，交通网络将这些功能有机连接，提升可达性并促进日常中的偶遇互动。由此形成一个可灵活使用的全天候街区，城市生活在不同尺度与不同高度展开，为使用者、居民与访客共同服务。

The elevated landscape creates a platform to seamlessly integrate living, working, and leisure functions, ensuring social sustainability. Creator villages, advanced production studios, hotels, educational centers, and market halls interlock within a coherent urban framework, with circulation networks weaving these programs together to enhance accessibility and foster spontaneous encounters. The result is an adaptable, 24-hour district where urban life unfolds across scales and levels for occupants, residents, and visitors alike.

Cloud 11不仅是一座建筑综合体，更是一座重新定义曼谷的创意公园。通过整合可持续的景观策略，它打造出一片回馈城市的公共领域，促进生态韧性、文化关联与社区凝聚。在这里，可持续性通过游戏、休憩、庆祝与对环境的关怀被重新理解为一种社会连接。

More than just a building complex, Cloud 11 is a transformative new creative park for Bangkok. By integrating sustainable landscaping strategies, the development cultivates a civic realm that gives back to its surroundings, fostering environmental resilience, cultural resonance, and community bonds. Here, sustainability is socially connective — through play, rest, celebration, and care for the environment around us.