丹麦巴格斯韦德观景之家 / JAJA Architects

设计单位  JAJA Architects

项目地点  丹麦巴格斯韦德

建成时间  2024年

建筑面积  1600平方米

本文英文原文由JAJA Architects提供，由有方编译。

巴格斯韦德观景之家最初建于20世纪初，曾是丹麦王室牙医的夏季别墅。位于风景优美的巴格斯韦德（Bagsværd）湖畔，这座建筑如今为困境中的儿童及家庭提供额外支持。别墅在近期经历了大规模的翻新与扩建，在保留历史魅力的同时融入现代功能，以满足当代家庭的需求。

Originally built as a summer villa for the royal court dentist in the early 1900s, the Bagsværd Observation Home, located by the scenic Bagsværd Lake, serves children and families who need extra support during difficult times. The villa has undergone extensive renovation and expansion, blending historical charm with modern functionality to meet the needs of today’s families.

LIVSVÆRK是推动本项目现代化与翻新的机构。该项目的主要目标是优化场地环境，为协会面向丹麦社会最脆弱群体——弱势儿童及其家庭开展的社会教育工作提供更优质的支持。

LIVSVÆRK is the association behind the modernization and renovation of the Bagsværd Observation Home. The main aim of the project has been to make the physical setting of the site provide even better support for the social pedagogical work that the association performs for some of the most vulnerable in Danish society – vulnerable children and their families.

花园住宅 The Garden House

在设计别墅扩建部分时，我们面临一个挑战：新的扩建体量希望达到历史别墅的两倍。为了在满足功能需求的同时尊重原有建筑，我们提出让历史别墅与新的“花园住宅”建立一种平等的关系。

Designing the extension to the villa was challenging due to the desire for the extension to be twice the size of the historic villa. To create a functional extension while respecting the historic villa, we proposed establishing an equal relationship between the villa and the new garden house.

从湖畔这一标志性的景观视角看，经典的别墅仍然是视觉焦点，俯瞰着重要的自然景观；而在入口一侧，花园住宅则被布置在明确标示入口与主要到达路径的位置。

From the landmark lakeside, the iconic villa remains the focal point, overlooking the prominent landscape. On the entrance side, the garden house is positioned to clearly mark the entrance and main access point.

花园住宅在各个独立公寓之间设置了共享的起居空间，并配有面向花园与邻近湖泊的阳台。居住者可以直接从客厅进入花园。

The garden house features common living areas between the individual apartments, with balconies offering views of the garden and the nearby lake. Residents can access the garden directly from their living rooms.

在地下层之上，花园住宅采用轻型结构建造，其承重结构主要由木材构成，包括CLT墙体、CLT楼板、胶合木柱，以及结构木材等组合。尽可能地将木材结构外露，是我们的设计愿景之一，希望营造一个积极、温暖、令人感到舒适的居住环境。

Above the basement level, the Garden House is constructed as a lightweight structure with load-bearing structures primarily made of wood in a combination of CLT walls, CLT decks, glulam columns, and structural timber. Exposing the wood as much as possible, our vision has been to create a positive and welcoming building that the residents feel comfortable in.

通过减小风的影响，建筑的圆角设计为花园住宅周围的生活空间营造了更加舒适的微气候。这一形式通过将CLT构件切割成较小的折面单元，再拼合成圆角来实现，并与室内可见的CLT墙体形成协调。建筑外部在转角处使用较窄的雪松木板，使整体立面在四周呈现统一的外观。

By minimising wind impact, the building's rounded corners contribute to a comfortable microclimate in the living areas around the Garden House. This is achieved by cutting CLT elements into smaller faceted parts, which are then assembled to form round corners harmonising with the visible CLT walls inside. Externally, narrower cedar boards are used around the corners, giving a unified appearance all around the building.

气候责任 Climate Responsibility

作为“自愿可持续标准”（Den Frivillige Bæredygtighedsklasse）的试点项目，巴格斯韦德观景之家的建设尝试同时回应环境、气候、社会与经济等多方面的质量目标。该标准可以被视为一种前瞻性探索，也是对未来以气候为导向的建筑规范如何纳入正式法规体系的一次测试。

Serving as a test project for The Voluntary Sustainability Standard (Den Frivillige Bæredygtighedsklasse), the Bagsværd Observation Home project seeks to embrace both environmental, climate, social, and economic quality. The standard can be seen as a preview – and a test – of how future climate-oriented regulations of construction can be incorporated into future building regulations.

在影响建筑碳足迹的诸多因素中，我们重点关注花园住宅所使用的材料。大量采用木材，包括所有CLT构件，使项目的碳排放能够控制在每平方米每年8千克二氧化碳当量以下，这也正是该标准所要求达到的指标。

Having a major impact on the CO2 footprint, we have been focusing on the Garden House’s materials. The use of wood, including all the CLT elements, helps us to get below 8 kg. CO2 equivalent per m2 per year, which are the requirements for the standard.

完整项目信息

Architects: JAJA Architects

Collab: Bogl Landscape, ABC Engineers (Interior: CCO Architects)

Program: Renovation and extension, Observation Home

Size: + 1600 m2

Location: Bagsværd, Denmark

Client: LIVSVÆRK

Type: Invited competition, 1. place

Role: Main architectural advisor

Status: Built 2024

Team JAJA: Jakob Steen Christensen, Kathrin Susanna Gimmel, Yoshi Tanaka, Martin Østrup-Møller, Stephen Dietz-Hodgson, Tiago Cobrado, Kaspar Dettinger, Lene Borre Christensen, Christian Bøggild-Schuster

PHOTO CREDITS: JAJA Architects

本文英文原文及图片由JAJA Architects授权有方发布，编译版权归有方空间所有。欢迎转发，禁止以有方编辑版本转载。