随县农业基础设施改造 / 华中大建规学院+青微舍工作室

编辑：蔡如若（实习）| 校对：李博超 | 2024.12.16 15:34

设计单位 华中科技大学建规学院+青微舍（武汉）工作室

项目地址 湖北省随县澴潭镇

竣工时间 2024年12月

建筑面积 226平方米

本文文字由设计单位提供。

梯田油茶园：“恬静”与“粗犷”

随县澴潭镇，通过梯田开垦，种植了万亩油茶园。在这里，景观之美不仅来源于自然的造物，更在于人类活动的痕迹。当代的乡村之美，已并非纯粹的田园诗意，在山峦河流间，还有各种粗犷的基础设施巨构：梯田的线条、蓄水池的轮廓、高压塔的挺拔。

In Huan Tan Town, Suixian County, thousands of acres of tea-oil gardens were cultivated through terraced farming. Here, the beauty of the landscape derives not only from nature’s craftsmanship but also from the marks of human activity. Contemporary rural beauty is no longer merely pastoral poetry; amidst mountains and rivers, there are also various robust infrastructural megastructures: the lines of terraces, the contours of water reservoirs, and the upright forms of transmission towers.

▲项目视频 ©华中科技大学建规学院＋青微舍

这些设施既是一种生产生活的工具，也是一种全新的景观符号，在简单粗暴中彰显着自己的实用性与力量感，呈现出人类与自然互动的真实面貌。在这片土地上，人工与自然不再对立，而是彼此成就，互为依托。景观的定义被拓宽：一种与自然互相搏斗、又与自然共生的技术系统。

These elements serve as tools for production and life, yet they also emerge as new landscape symbols. In their raw simplicity, they reveal a sense of utility and strength, showcasing the authenticity of human interaction with nature. On this land, human intervention and natural forms no longer oppose but instead complement and depend on each other. The definition of "landscape" has expanded to a technological system where humans wrestle with, yet coexist with, nature.

灌溉蓄水池：从“鸟瞰”到“身旁”

蓄水池，就像一面大圆镜，镶嵌在群山之间，天光云影徘徊其中，不声不响，却震慑人心。但这种美，只属于无人机的镜头和上帝的眼睛，让人难以触及，更无法亲近。

The reservoir resembles a giant circular mirror, quietly embedded among the mountains, reflecting the shifting sky and clouds. Its beauty is profound yet untouchable, belonging to the eyes of drones and the divine, inaccessible to human proximity.

为了将这片空中镜像带入人间，我们设置了一个大台阶：台阶宽度从底端的6米收缩至顶端的600毫米，踢面材质采用镜面不锈钢。池中水仿佛正沿台阶倾泻而出，波动的天光和山影也跟随着淌在了建筑立面上，让山下的人们也能目睹这份本该只属于天际的幻象。

To bring this aerial reflection closer to human experience, a large triangular staircase was introduced. Its width tapers from 6 meters at the base to 600mm at the top, with mirror-polished stainless steel risers. The mirrored surfaces give the impression of water cascading down the steps, carrying the rippling reflections of sky and mountain onto the vertical facade, allowing even those at the foot of the mountain to witness this otherworldly illusion.

从大台阶登上水池顶端，脚下的步道将人引向水池中心，仿佛亲身踏入一幅圆形画框。视线几乎与水面同高，山影与人影交织，巨大的镜面映入眼底，似乎能穿透观者的内心，将所有的浮躁与喧嚣洗涤成一片清澈。

Climbing the staircase to the reservoir's summit, visitors find themselves on a walkway that leads to the reservoir's center. Entering this circular frame, their gaze aligns with the water’s surface, where mountain shadows and human reflections intertwine. The vast mirrored surface beneath seems to penetrate the observer’s inner world, washing away any restlessness and noise, leaving only clarity.

悬挂亲水步道的，是一个与蓄水池形成45度夹角大圆环。它不仅是结构支撑，蓄水池中的水也可通过圆环喷洒出来，为周围的土地提供滋养。水雾升腾、池水波动，这些景象浪漫地将蓄水池的灌溉功能可视化。

Suspending the water-level walkway is a large circular structure set at a 45-degree angle to the reservoir. Beyond its structural purpose, it channels the reservoir’s water into an arched spray, nourishing the surrounding land. Rising mist and rippling waves romantically visualize the reservoir’s irrigation function.

消防瞭望塔：从“监视点”到“聚集地”

消防瞭望塔矗立在山顶，是一个孤独冷峻的的监视点，守卫着整个茶山的安全。塔身消瘦却又姿态挺拔，像一根大头钉标定在大山之中。我们绕着塔增设了直径12米的圆形基座，内有两层座位，通过这种水平方向的向心性，进一步强化塔与场地的锚固感。

The fire lookout tower, once a solitary and austere observation post, stands on a mountaintop, guarding the safety of the tea mountains. The tower’s slender form is upright yet commanding, like a thumbtack pinning itself into the vast landscape. Around this structure, a 12-meter-diameter circular base with two layers of seating was added, enhancing the tower's anchoring effect within the site through horizontal circularity that contrasts its vertical stance. This design draws attention and footsteps inward, creating a sense of calm cohesion.

为了给放大的基座提供遮蔽，我们从塔身原结构上悬挑出一圈钢架，并覆盖上膜材料，为这个钢铁巨构增添了一层朦胧感。它像一条裙子从塔顶套下，又在离地2.1米处悬空停住，将外面的山色裁剪成一条环形的长轴画。

To provide shelter for the expanded base, a steel frame was cantilevered from the tower’s original structure, supporting a semi-transparent membrane. This veil-like material lends a softened texture to the steel megastructure, resembling a skirt cascading from the top of the tower and halting mid-air at a height of 2.1 meters. The membrane cuts the surrounding mountain scenery into a continuous panoramic band, framing it like a long scroll.

如今的瞭望塔已成为茶山重要的公共空间，因为有了座位、灯光和广场，远近的茶农们逐渐聚集于此，翻晒茶果的清脆声音日夜不息。消防瞭望塔也就从一个高高在上的“眼睛”，转变为一个热闹的聚集地，不仅锚定了空间，也锚定着人们与这片土地的连接。

Today, the lookout tower has evolved into an essential communal space for the tea mountains. With seating, lighting, and an open square, tea farmers from near and far gather here, their lively conversations and the crisp sounds of tea fruits drying filling the air day and night. The fire lookout tower has transformed from a distant “eye” into a bustling gathering place, not only anchoring the site physically but also forging deeper connections between people and the land.