亘建筑新作：阿那亚友谊湾社区，友谊之家俱乐部酒店及卷宗公寓

编辑：李博超 | 校对：李博超 | 2024.06.06 10:53

社区规划与酒店、公寓建筑设计 亘建筑事务所

项目地点 河北秦皇岛

建成时间 2023年

社区用地面积 14959平方米

建筑面积 3889平方米（酒店）；6660平方米（公寓）

本文文字由亘建筑事务所提供。

友谊湾

友谊湾，一个由一组建筑和几个广场组成的小型社区，位于秦皇岛“阿那亚北岸社区”的南入口，其所在的区域是整个北岸社区南部的公共活动中心。

Youyi Bay, a small community comprised of a group of buildings and several plazas, is situated at the southern entrance of the 'Aranya North Shore Community' in Qinhuangdao. It serves as the central hub for public activities in the southern part of the entire North Shore community.

作为离北京最近的滨海度假胜地，秦皇岛是很受欢迎的旅游目的地，而阿那亚社区一直以来因经常举办各种文化艺术活动而闻名，以此吸引了很多家庭、自由职业者，以及艺术家在此驻留生活和创作。友谊湾通过对功能的混合和空间规划，希望营造出一个充满活力的，服务于社区和游客的复合街区，有宜人的尺度和亲密的氛围。

As the nearest coastal resort to Beijing, Qinhuangdao is a highly popular tourist destination. The Aranya community has long been renowned for hosting various cultural and artistic events, attracting many families, freelancers, and artists to reside and create here. We aim to create a vibrant, mixed-use neighborhood at Youyi Bay, serving both the community and visitors, through a blend of functions and spatial planning, offering a pleasant scale and intimate atmosphere.

在延续北岸围合式街区的规划模式的同时，我们也在探索一种更具公共氛围的社区空间。友谊湾建筑群打破了周边的网格秩序，降低了建筑体量，将U型平面的酒店和L型平面的公寓角对角布置，与周边建筑共同围合出两个梯形广场和一个三角院落，并在公寓底层设置柱廊和店铺。

While continuing the planning pattern of the enclosed street block in the North Shore, we are also exploring a more public-oriented community space. The building complex of Youyi Bay breaks the grid order of the surrounding area, reduces the volume of buildings. The hotel with a U-shaped plan and the apartment with an L-shaped plan are arranged diagonally, enclosing two trapezoidal squares and a triangular courtyard together with surrounding buildings. Retail arcade is set on the ground floor of the apartments.

不同尺度的广场和院落，丰富了友谊湾室外空间公共性的层级，酒店和公寓房间的朝向都有了内外之分，让入居者可以有更多的选择。对角连接的广场沟通南北区的步行道路，人们也可以从各个方向穿过建筑进入三角院落。酒店、公寓和北岸礼堂共同围合的广场是南区公共生活的核心，酒店朝向广场的立面内凹，增加了对广场的包围感，希望能给人们留下亲切的印象。

The different scales of squares and courtyards enrich the hierarchical public nature of the outdoor spaces at Youyi Bay. The orientations of hotel and apartment rooms are divided into internal and external, providing residents with more choices. The diagonally connected squares connect the pedestrian roads of the north and south zones, and people can enter the triangular courtyard from all directions through the buildings. The square enclosed by the hotel, apartments, and The chapel of music is the core of public life in the southern zone. The hotel's facade facing the square is recessed, adding a sense of enclosure to the square, aiming to leave people with a friendly impression.

友谊之家俱乐部酒店

我们希望通过功能的复合和平面布局的开放，让友谊之家俱乐部酒店成为社区的共享客厅。酒店的入口和大堂位于建筑一层东南角。一层和二层的主要空间都保留给了公共功能，两层通高的集会大厅（Forum Space）向南侧的庭院打开，其余三面分布着零售空间和画廊空间，将聚会、文化讲座、商业活动、音乐会和展览等活动容纳在一起。这里也是酒店功能和外部广场的自然过渡，使建筑的底层具有多个面向的公共性。人们可以从四周进入建筑，自由地穿过这个空间。

We aim to transform the hotel into the community's shared living room through diverse functions and an open floor plan layout. The hotel's entrance and lobby are positioned at the southeast corner of the first floor. The main spaces on the first and second floors are dedicated to public functions, with a two-story-high forum space opening to the courtyard on the south side. The remaining sides host retail and gallery spaces, accommodating gatherings, cultural lectures, concerts, and exhibitions. This serves as a natural transition between the hotel and the external plaza, enriching the building's ground floor with a vibrant public character, facilitating access from all sides, and allowing free movement through the space.

作为一个以旅居创作为主题的酒店，我们希望这里的客房有一种家中书房的氛围，窗前有宽敞的书桌，书架、沙发、茶几塑造出一处简单的阅读空间。床在房间的另一角，靠近小小的阳台，休息的时候，可以在小阳台上看看广场上的人们。

As a hotel catering to traveling creators, we aim to imbue the guest rooms with the ambiance of a cozy home study. Each room boasts a spacious desk by the window, complemented by bookshelves, a sofa, and a coffee table to create a simple reading space. Bed is positioned in another corner, near a small balcony for guests to relax and observe the square below.

为了在有限的面积里实现这些功能，并有一种舒适的空间比例，我们没有采用常规的窄长型客房平面，而是以正方形平面为基础，先在宽度方向上划分出“大小两跨”，然后在进深方向上将“两跨”前后错动。大跨摆放是书桌和卫生间，小跨摆放床和阳台。书桌面对转角窗，坐在桌前，完全不会被其他部分干扰。这样的布局避免了对空间的划分，6米的面宽让整个房间显得宽敞。平面错动把卫生间的轮廓推入走廊，形成客房入口的玄关，也为走廊带来空间上的节奏。

To optimize functions within a limited area and ensure a comfortable spatial ratio, we've adopted a square plan as the basis. This involves dividing the width direction into "two spans of size" and alternating their placement in the depth direction. The larger span layout incorporates a desk and bathroom, while the smaller span layout comprises a bed and balcony. By facing the desk towards the corner window, we minimize disturbances while working. The 6-meter width lends a spacious feel to the entire room, while staggering the layout pushes the bathroom's outline into the corridor, creating a welcoming entrance and adding rhythm to the hallway.

围合成U型的36间客房，一部分面对内庭，一部分朝向广场。根据位置和朝向各不相同，房型略有差异，能看到海的房间布置了可以远眺的阳台，内向安静的房间设有可以打开的落地窗。顶层两个转角是两个特别的房间，有4.5米高的loft起居室和两个方向的开窗，视野开阔。从广场望去，转角高起的客房像是城堡的塔楼。

The hotel comprises 36 rooms arranged in a U-shape, with some facing an inner courtyard and others overlooking the plaza. Room layouts vary based on location and orientation, with sea-view rooms featuring balconies for distant vistas and inward-facing rooms offering floor-to-ceiling windows. Two special rooms on the top corners boast loft living spaces with windows in two directions, providing expansive views. When viewed from the plaza, these high-rise corner rooms resemble the towers of a castle.

酒店作为核心广场的正面，呈现一种粗朴的质感。水泥砖的不均匀性能够呈现出微妙的色调，我们通过调整砖的尺寸，调试灰缝的成分和尺寸，使这两种材料尽量融合，仿佛一整块石灰岩。一、二层的大厅采用了裸露的清水混凝土框架，通过矿物色剂和木模板，让大厅散发出木构建筑温暖的感觉。这种完全暴露结构的方式，需要土建、机电、精装和幕墙的精确整合。裸露的单向密肋梁将画廊与大厅连成一个整体，在大厅中间，天光透过密肋梁洒落，让整个空间明亮起来。

Facing the main square, the hotel's facade boasts a rustic texture. The unevenness of the cement bricks allows for subtle tonal variations, blending with mortar joints to resemble a single limestone block. The first and second-floor lobbies showcase exposed raw concrete frameworks, evoking a warm feeling akin to wooden architecture through mineral pigments and wooden formwork. This structural approach necessitates precise integration of civil, mechanical, finishing, and curtain wall elements. Exposed one-way ribbed beams connect the gallery to the lobby, allowing sunlight to filter through and illuminate the entire space.

卷宗公寓

作为滨海度假社区，这里的居民很多是亲戚朋友几个家庭结伴而来，还有相当一部分是自由职业者，想在风景优美的海边社区工作和生活一段时间。卷宗公寓的底层留给了多样化的业态，包括餐厅、烘焙店、买手店、鞋店、手工织物店、茶馆和儿童书店，以及一个位于转角的快闪店。这个快闪店类似于一间小展厅，可以根据不同的节日和社区活动租给不同的店家。三角形的后院设有抬起的泳池区，在冬季可用作室外舞台，举办各种活动和集会。

As a coastal resort community, residents here often come with several families of relatives and friends, and a considerable number of them are freelancers or digital nomads who want to work and live for a while in a scenic seaside community. The ground floor of Juanzong Apartment is reserved for a diverse range of businesses, including a restaurant, a bakery, a buyer's store, a shoe store, a handmade fabric store, a tea house and a children's bookstore, as well as a pop-up store located on the corner. This pop-up store, resembling a small showroom, can be rented to different vendors based on various holidays and community events. The triangular backyard features a raised pool area, doubling as an outdoor stage for hosting various activities and gatherings during winter.

公寓有一个可以被定义为“工作室”的大客厅，面宽8米，层高4.5米，配有阳台、开放式厨房和餐台。沙发和书架围合出休息区，窗边有超长的转角式工作台。这里不仅适于平日的文学、绘画、音乐等艺术创作活动，也能容纳周末和节日的沙龙。客厅的天花是裸露的清水混凝土，我们在上面刷上了薄薄的一层白色面漆，没有批涂腻子，这样保留了混凝土的坚硬质感。混凝土板延伸至室外形成阳台，让室内空间的秩序在立面上呈现出来。

The apartment has a large living room that can be defined as a "studio", with a width of 8 meters and a height of 4.5 meters, equipped with a balcony, an open kitchen and a dining table. Sofas and bookshelves surround the lounge area, and there is an extra-long corner workspace by the window. It is not only suitable for weekday art-making activities such as literature, painting and music, but can also accommodate weekend and festival salons. The ceiling of the living room is exposed fair-faced concrete, which we painted with a thin layer of white topcoat without applying putty, thus preserving the hard texture of the concrete. The concrete slab extends outside to form a balcony, giving order to the interior space on the facade.

每户的客厅朝向广场，卧室朝向内院，两边有不同的风景。客厅和卧室之间是2.4米宽的前厅，既是入口空间，也是活动与休息区之间的过渡。每户的卧室3米层高，与客厅相差1.5米，利用这个高差将三个户型单元嵌合在一起，创造出一梯一户的入户体验。

Each unit's living room faces the square, while the bedrooms face the inner courtyard, offering different views on both sides. Between the living room and bedroom lies a 2.4-meter-wide foyer, serving as both an entrance space and a transition zone between the active and quiet areas. The bedrooms in each unit have a ceiling height of 3 meters, differing by 1.5 meters from the living room height. This height difference is utilized to integrate three unit types together, creating a unique one-unit-per-floor entrance experience.

我们希望赋予公寓简单而现代形象，选择了绿色矿石为主要骨料的淡绿色预制水磨石板作为外立面材料。水磨石板是一种丰富多变的材料，需要反复试验石子的大小、种类以及底色的搭配，才能在各种观看距离上都能呈现出好的可视效果。

We aim to give the apartment a simple and modern image, opting for light green precast terrazzo panels with green mineral as the primary aggregate for the façade material. Terrazzo is a versatile material that requires repeated experimentation with the size, type, and color of aggregates to achieve optimal visual effects at various viewing distances.