库哈斯新作：奥地利之家，嵌入山坡的超窄私宅

设计单位  OMA

项目地点  奥地利滨湖采尔

建成时间  2023年

撰文  雷姆·库哈斯

我是在慕尼黑的一次数字会议上认识这位客户的——他要求我们在一个非常狭窄和陡峭的地方设计一栋住宅，场地紧邻他姐妹位于滨湖采尔（Zell am See）的房子，而滨湖采尔正是他成长的村庄。

I met the client at a digital conference in Munich – he asked us to design a house on a very narrow and steep site next to his sister's house in Zell am Zee, the village where he had grown up.

根据土地分区法规，建筑地上宽度应为4米，屋顶倾斜向下，但法规允许在地面下增加一些容积。于是，问题就变成了如何在地下创造采光和景观条件，而这正是该场地的魅力所在。

Above ground, the zoning law suggested a 4-meter wide structure with a sloping roof descending the hill – but beneath the ground some additional volume was allowed. The issue then became how to create underground the conditions of daylight and view that were the attractions of the site.

房屋被规划为四层。人们可以通过一扇巨大的镜面门从顶层进入建筑。

The house is planned on four floors. A large, mirrored door enables entry from the top level.

这一层是一个开放空间，由锯齿形的天窗覆盖，并向外延伸出一个悬臂式阳台。

This floor is as an open space, covered by sawtooth skylights, extending outwards with a cantilevered terrace.

一道帘子分隔出一个卧室，配备的浴室设施隐藏在地板中，不会遮挡视线。

A curtain separates a sleeping corner, equipped with bathroom amenities concealed into the floor to not obstruct the view.

透明的树脂地砖可以让阳光穿过，到达下一层更私密的空间，那里也是一家人日常相聚的场所。桑拿房与客厅和餐厅相邻。

Transparent resin tiles let daylight descend to the floor below, where the family can get together in a more intimate space. A sauna opens up to the living and dining room.

再往下是两间双人客房套间，其毗邻的双层通高的起居室则直接面向景观。

Further down lie two twin guest suites adjoined by a double height sitting room that opens directly into the landscape.

最底层是房屋与街道的连接处，这一层还包括一个滑雪设备储藏室。

The lowest level organizes the house's connection with the street and includes a storage space for ski equipment.

所有楼层都由一部完全延伸至地下的连续楼梯连接。

All floors are linked by a continuous flight of stairs that extends entirely underground.

在地面以上，房子的白色混凝土外墙与周围环境形成了一种动态的对照关系：在夏季，它与绿色山丘形成鲜明对比；在冬季则完全隐藏在雪景中。

Above ground the house's white concrete envelope establishes a dynamic relationship with its surroundings: in stark contrast against the green hill in summer; camouflaged entirely on a typical winter's day.

设计图纸 ▽

完整项目信息

LOCATION: Zell am See, Austria

YEAR: 2018 – 2023

STATUS: Completed

PROGRAM: Residential

PARTNER: Rem Koolhaas

TEAM:

PROJECT LEADERS: Davide Masserini, Clément Périssé, Federico Pompignoli

Nils Axen, Marco Gambarè, Gianluca Ramaccia

COLLABORATORS:

LOCAL ARCHITECT: AK F Architects - Carl Schlaeffer

BUILDING CONTRACTOR: HeinrichBau

STRUCTURAL ENGINEER: Baucon

MECHANICAL ENGINEER: Hauschild

FACADE: Capoferri Serramenti

SPECIAL FURNITURE: UniFor

WHITE CONCRETE: Rohrdorfer Zementwerke

CURTAIN DESIGN: Inside Outside / Petra Blaisse

BUILDING SUPERVISION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT: Kessler2

BUILDING PHYSICS: Rothbacher

ELECTRICAL PLANNING: Altenberger

INTERIOR FINISHES: Tecnolegno, RB Cartotecnica, OMMG, S.T.R.S.

WHITE CONCRETE COSMETICS: Francesco Nerobutto

MARBLES: TA&B

ELECTRICAL FIXTURES: Effettoluce

DOCUMENTARY: Frans Parthesius

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