光影流转：北京慢闪公园天光洗手堂 / 众建筑

编辑：李华（实习） | 校对：袁蓓祺 | 2023.07.13 11:51

设计单位 众建筑

项目地点 北京门头沟

建成时间 2022年2月

建筑面积 80平方米

本文文字由设计单位提供。

天光洗手堂位于北京门头沟的慢闪公园，是一个独立的、供女性使用的卫生间，旨在体现对女性以及母婴群体的特殊关怀。慢闪公园位于北京西郊，是一个复合了多种功能的新概念公共空间，可以举办不同的文化和商业活动，如市集、论坛、展览、音乐和戏剧表演等等。

Sky light Public Restroom is an all-female restroom and aims to accommodation the needs of women, mothers and infants. is located at Moofland, a popular destination in Mentougou, Bejing. The public park serves as a vibrant hub for a wide range of social activity such as markets, forums, exhibitions, music, and theatrical performances.

一堵蜿蜒曲折的墙体围合出不同的隔间，整体形成一个不规则形状的空间。中间的公共空间较低，两侧的隔间空间高起，以便更好地引入光线。公共空间出入口侧较高，里侧较低，两侧的隔间高度也随之变化，变化的形体清晰地反映了室内平面形态及空间高度的变化。建筑的凹入部分布置有地埋灯，灯光可以调节明暗，以呈现出更丰富的形体凹凸效果。

A meandering wall encloses different compartments, forming an irregularly shaped space as a whole. The ceiling for the circulation space in the middle is lower in height and the cubicle spaces on both sides are higher to introduce more light. The entrances on either end are also greater in height than the central area. The lighting in the interior shifts and changes in relation to the curvilinear shape of the interior.

每个隔间为上小下大的锥形空间，顶部设置天窗形成采光井，将自然光引入隔间内部。隔间顶部沐浴着日光，形成了一种有仪式性的空间，为最世俗的行为带来了神圣的美感。每个隔间的形状和高度各不相同，空间与光线的感受也各不相同。天光洗手堂设有单独的母婴隔间，每个隔间内均设有单独的洗手台，旨在强调一种消除歧视的态度，无论是残疾人、带孩子的妈妈还是普通女性，都可以平等舒适地使用。公共区每一端都设有洗手台，以方便访客使用。

Each compartment is a tapered space topped with a light well. The interior is bathed in sunlight, creating a ceremonial space that brings a sacred beauty to the most profane acts. The Sky light Public Restroom has separate compartments for mothers and babies, and each compartment has a separate washbasin, which emphasizes inclusivity. Hand washing stations are located at each end of the common area for the convenience of visitors.

室内的墙地顶界面均采用微水泥材质，以凸显出光线在空间中的流动。隔断门采用渐变丝网印背漆玻璃饰面，与粗糙的微水泥墙曲面体形成一种微妙的对比。隔间门的上下不做密封，保持了隔间内外空间的连续性，有凝聚力的空间强调包容和开放而不是隔离。

The interior wall and ceiling interfaces are all made of micro-cement to highlight the flow of light in the space. The partition doors feature a painted glass finish that provides a subtle contrast to the textured micro-cement wall surfaces. The upper and lower sides of the compartment door are not sealed, which maintains the continuity of the space inside and outside the compartment.

建筑空间应该具有根据外部环境改变自身形体的适应能力，天光洗手堂具备这种应对环境的灵活性，把自身的功能布局转化成一种和环境之间更为柔和以及多元的关系。

The skylights bathes the interior with sunlight and accentuates its organic form. The play of light and shadow is articulated across the curvilinear folds that encompass the space.