温州肯恩大学学生学习与活动中心：结构轻盈的校园地标 / Perkins&Will

编辑：蔡倩雯（实习） | 校对：李博超 | 2023.07.13 14:46

设计单位 Perkins&Will

项目地点 浙江省温州市

建成时间 2023年4月

建筑面积 25792 平方米

温州肯恩大学的学生学习与活动中心（SLAC）位于校园主轴线的中心，是教学区和生活区的连接点。轻盈、通透的建筑结构与中心湖景融为一体，成为校园的景观点之一。作为温州肯恩大学的标志性建筑和校风的象征，这个项目将功能多元复合的学生活动中心与图书馆创新地结合起来，重新定义了大学校园图书馆的功能，体现出二十一世纪学习空间的变革发展。在这里，一动一静之间汇聚着校园的人流，成为校园生活的核心场所。

The Student Learning and Activity Center (SLAC) of Wenzhou-Kean University occupies the most prominent spot on campus—standing in the center of the main axis and interfacing between academic and living quarters. The light, transparent structure also offers an unparalleled view of the central lake. As a distinct landmark and symbol of the university's ethos, the building houses such diverse functions as its vibrant activity center and the tranquil library, reflecting the transformation and evolution of learning spaces and empowering it as the central hub of student life.

温州肯恩大学坐拥环山聚水的绝佳地理位置，吹台山将其三面环绕，丽塘河自西向东穿流而过。建筑师将 ”师法自然 ”的文化理念转化为现代主义建筑语言。建筑轻盈地倚靠在湖面上，并向周围的景观水平延伸。充满现代感的透明立面轻盈地将建筑空间延展到周边的景观之中，山水相拥的胜景被引入室内，空间的氛围随时间和季节而变化。建筑通透的视觉效果也与温州肯恩大学开放包容的办学理念不谋而合，目的是在加强人与人之间的联系，促进交流与活动的发生。

Wenzhou-Kean University enjoys an excellent location surrounded by mountains and rivers—Chuitai Mountain borders it on three sides, while the Litang River flows through it from west to east. Designing the SLAC translates the culture of “absorbing the lessons from nature” into modern architectural languages. The building rests lightly on the lake and horizontally extends into the surrounding landscape. The beauty of changing nature passes through the transparent façade, permeating the air as inspiration and spiritual joy. The design approach aligns with the university's educational philosophy of connecting people and encouraging serendipitous encounters, with an emphasis on transparency as the physical manifestation of openness.

建筑内的交通流线与校园主要人行步道相连接，从建筑底部一路延伸至顶层，形成了一条串联起各功能区的“垂直街道”。这条公共街道以“校园台阶”为原型，衍生出多个不同种类不同功能的“场所”，成为学生自由交流的起点。台阶创造的空间体验从室内延伸至室外，在校园内营造出生动活跃的社区氛围。

The building’s internal wayfinding links with the campus’ key pedestrian pathways, which now ascend from the base all the way up to the top of the building, forming a "vertical street" that connects the SLAC’s functional areas. Taking the "grand steps" as a typology, the vertical street generates different types of spaces that allow a variety of activities and social interaction. This experience is extended outdoors, evoking the energetic community atmosphere of the campus.

重复与强化的造型元素形成简明清晰的建筑语汇，随着水平体量的逐层叠加，建筑的力量感与仪式感也逐渐增强。屋檐的水平延伸成为室内的远眺框景，提供有效遮阳的同时将明亮的日光柔化为更适合阅读的光线，在建筑内部也投射出具有流动感的光影。夜幕降临时，笼罩在灯光下的建筑宛如校园中的一座灯塔。

The horizontal featured plates that expand from the inside to the outside form a concise and clear architectural vocabulary. As the volumes vertically accumulate, the structure’s ceremonial character is gradually reinforced. Canopies with transparent glazing are also functional, optimizing the continuous framed view from the interior to the exterior while also shading the building. Not only does the angled canopy create a glare-free diffusion of perimeter light into the reading area, but the thin edge establishes a sophisticated building outlook. In the evening, the building is bathed in light, and the transparent façade reveals the activities inside, drawing students in.

内部空间呈现出与外部秩序的截然不同的节奏，层叠交错的楼板形成活泼的韵律，充满了探索与创新的精神。建筑由学生活动中心、图书馆和信息技术中心三部分组成，低层活动相对公共、活跃；高层则较为私密、安静。三部分功能空间围绕挑高的公共大厅展开。公共大厅是是热闹活跃的大学社区核心，为校园社群活提供活动场所，包含举办大型会议的演讲厅、灵活聚会的开放剧场和独具特色的学习台阶、学生服务中心、展厅以及与自然景观互动的咖啡书吧。

The interior, however, is revealed as a rhythmic and dynamic structure of interlaced staircases and functions that embody the spirit of exploration and innovation. SLAC has three functions: an activity center, a library, and an information center. The lower levels are relatively public and active, while the upper floors are more private and quiet. The three functions revolve around the four-story high public commons, which is the core of the community and provides venues for campus activities, including an auditorium for large-scale conferences, open theaters for flexible gatherings, unique learning steps, student service areas, exhibition halls, and a café that embraces great views of the campus.