海边的乌托邦：墨西哥科尔特斯海洋研究中心 / Tatiana Bilbao Estudio

编辑：李华（实习） | 校对：袁蓓祺 | 2023.06.27 11:25

海边的“乌托邦” ©Tatiana Bilbao Estudio by Christian Belmont

自然的“入侵” ©Tatiana Bilbao Estudio by Tonatiuh Armenta

设计单位 Tatiana Bilbao Estudio

项目地点 墨西哥马萨特兰

建成时间 2023年

建筑面积 17,300平方米

本文文字由设计单位提供。

我们想象这一年是2289年，发现了一栋建于2023年的建筑，不知为何建造也不知为何用途。唯一知道的是，在2100年，海水涨得很高淹没了它，2227年海水退去，而生命仍存在那里。我们到达后，开辟了道路并修建楼梯，由此打开了通往占据这个空间的世界的可能性，一个我们通常看不到、对大多数人隐藏的世界。

We imagined that the year was 2289 and we found a building that was built in 2023 without knowing why or what for. The only thing we knew was that in 2100 the sea water rose so high that it flooded it, we know that in 2227 the water receded, however, life remained there. When we arrived, we opened paths, generated stairs and opened possibilities to meet a world that had taken over this space, a world that normally we cannot see, that remains hidden to most of us.

这座建筑有两个基本目标：第一个目标是向进入它的人传达，人类只是自然界的一部分，人类可以控制自然界的想法正是其被驱逐出自然界的原因；第二目标是使建筑成为一个将人类重新融入自身生态系统的平台，由此，人类可以作为一个物种留在这个星球上。

This building has two fundamental objectives: first, to convey to those who enter it, that we, as human beings, are just another part of the natural world, and that the idea that we can control it is what is expelling us from it; and second, to make explicit the ways in which architecture can become a platform to integrate us back into our own ecosystem, so that, as a species, we can remain on this planet.

坚实的建筑 ©Tatiana Bilbao Estudio by Tonatiuh Armenta

科尔特斯海洋研究中心源于这样一种认识：人类不能控制自然，但是作为自然的一部分，人类必须找到一种与环境融合共生的方式。建筑被设想为一个过去或未来的废墟，被自然界入侵后留下了一个观察隐藏世界的窗口，而其当前的功能是作为教育和研究中心，去探索世界上最丰富和最多样化的生态系统之一，科尔特斯海。

The Sea of Cortez Research Center was born from the understanding that human beings do not control nature, but that we are part of it and as such we must find a way to relate symbiotically with our environment. The project, conceived as a ruin (past or future) that was invaded by nature and has left in its wake a window to a hidden world, functions as an educational and research center for one of the richest and most diverse ecosystems in the world: the Sea of Cortez.

研究中心是马萨特兰中央公园综合体更新项目的一部分。其目的是为了完善这个具有重大社会意义地区的公共、自然和文化设施。它通过专门用于教学计划、永久和临时展览、实验室、礼堂、公共广场、行政区域和特有物种保护区的空间，提供了关于科尔特斯海洋和沿海生态系统的教育体验。

The Center is part of the regeneration program for Mazatlan’s Central Park complex. The intention is to complement the public, natural and cultural program of this area of great social interest. It offers an educational experience of the marine and coastal ecosystems of the Sea of Cortez, through spaces dedicated to didactic programs, permanent and temporary exhibitions, laboratories, auditoriums, public plazas, administrative areas, and conservation areas for endemic species.

科尔特斯海洋研究中心旨在增强室内外空间的联系，在城市景观中融入活力，模糊城市中公共空间与私人空间的对立，并让自然在我们的“人类世界”中重新获得其空间。

The Sea of Cortez Research Center aims to increase the interaction between interior and exterior space, introduce a dynamic in the urban landscape that blurs the dichotomy between public and private space in the city, and allows nature to regain its place in our ‘human world’.