UNStudio公布韩国国家足球中心方案：兼顾体育、健康、科技和教育

UNStudio赢得韩国国家足球中心国际竞赛。新总体规划将体现韩国足球的历史和未来，表现体育的力量，除了足球，该规划设计还注重健康、科学、技术和教育，并促进健康的生活方式。

UNStudio has won an international closed competition to design the Korean National Football Centre in Seoul. UNStudio’s new masterplan will celebrate the history and future of Korean football and the power of sport, in addition to football, the plan also focuses on health, wellness, science, technology and education and promotes a healthy lifestyle.

本设计由UNStudio与阿姆斯特丹的Johan Cruijff ArenA合作设计。项目位于忠清南道天安市，占地450427平方米。总体规划将包括三个主要部分：博物馆、室内体育馆和室外体育场，它们将构成一个公共步行区，其中包括餐馆、商店和各种（半）公共体育设施。总体规划的焦点是位于综合体中心的公共广场。大广场具有分层的景观设计，可以举办全年的多种活动。

Dutch architectural firm UNStudio has teamed up with Amsterdam’s Johan Cruijff ArenA for their winning masterplan for the Korean National Football Centre in Seoul. The new National Football Centre (NFC) is located on a 450,427-square-metre site in Cheonan-shi, Chungnam-do. The masterplan will include three major components: the museum, the indoor stadium and the outdoor stadium – will frame a public pedestrian area that houses restaurants, shops and a variety of (semi) public sports facilities. The focal point of the masterplan will be the central public plaza, located at the heart of the complex. With its tiered landscape, the large plaza can also host multi-functional events throughout the year.

设计团队认为，“足球不仅仅是一项运动；它是一种文化的表达，一种科学和哲学。足球把人们团结在一起，给人们带来了一种志同道合感、归属感和自豪感。”

“As the inventors of ‘Total Football’, to us football is not just a sport; it’s an expression of culture, a science and a philosophy. Football brings people together, it provides them with a sense of comradery, of belonging and of national pride.”

为了制定总体规划，设计团队组织了一支由顶级足球场经理，以及体育科学和数据收集方面的专家组成的国际团队。这个行业专家团队与欧洲和中东的世界著名足球联盟和体育场合作。总体规划将从其他顶级国际足球俱乐部和训练中心吸取经验教训。

For the development of the masterplan, UNStudio gathered together an international team of leading football stadium managers, alongside specialists in sports science and digital data collection. This team of industry specialists has worked with world-renowned football leagues and stadiums throughout Europe and the Middle East. The essential elements for the masterplan are therefore based on lessons learned from other top international football clubs and training centres.

在新规划中，女子队、青年队与男子国家队将共用设施。基于对体育科学和数据技术的最新了解，国家足球中心将是一个特殊的职业足球设施，包括两个体育场馆，包含自然跑道和室内体育馆在内的十多个类型的运动场地。这些设施将与众多专业体育医护与疗养设施紧密相连，以确保运动员能够在比赛中发挥最佳水平。规划也包含一个高端酒店、水疗中心、桑拿和健康中心，供运动员在训练前后休息和放松。

In the new NFC, the women’s team and youth teams share the facilities with the men’s national team. Based on the latest insights into sports science and data technology, the National Football Centre will be an exceptional professional football facility housing two stadiums and over a dozen sports field typologies, natural running tracks and indoor gymnasiums. These facilities will be closely linked to the numerous specialist sports medics and treatment centres that will ensure that the athletes can perform at the top of their game. A high-end hotel with inside and outside lounge areas, spa, sauna and wellness centre will ensure that the NFC also offers exclusive facilities for players to rest and relax before and after training.

除了总体规划设计外，为了确保整个建筑和景观的凝聚力，设计团队为其创建了一个“城市品牌手册”。通过关注“健康、保健、科学和技术”，形成品牌战略，并加强设施的商业地位，从而引领体育创新。

In addition to the masterplan design, the international competition required that the overall design create a strong brand for the site. In order to ensure cohesiveness throughout the architecture and landscaping of the complex, UNStudio therefore created an ‘urban branding manual’. The NFC training facility will lead the way in sports innovation by focusing on ‘Health, Wellness, Science, and Technology’, forming a branding strategy that also strengthens the commercial position of the facility.

品牌手册中提到：规划为运动员提供丰富的场地，也为其提供休息、放松和缓解压力的设施。在可能的情况下，材料使用了当地的原始和裸露的石头、木材和纺织品等天然材料，同时提供了丰富的植被和绿地，从而将园区嵌入到周围的农田和丘陵景观中。

The new NFC is home to over a dozen various sporting field typologies, natural running tracks, and indoor gymnasiums. The campus not only provides facilities for the players to rest, relax and relieve stress, the material palette is derived from this essential driver. Where possible, local natural materials of raw and exposed stone, timber, and textiles are employed, while an abundance of vegetation and green space is provided, thus embedding the campus into the surrounding landscape of farmland and hills sides.

数字技术已经渗透到体育运动中，使教练、管理人员和医疗保健服务能够跟踪体育项目的进展，从而使其设施产生最大的效果。设计团队具有将数字技术离散集成到构建环境中的具体知识，以便收集用户健康状况、活动、时间和日程分配以及其他生物指标的相关数据。

Digital technology has permeated sports allowing coaches, management and health care services to track the progress and development of sports programs yielding the greatest results from their facilities. The UNStudio team has specific knowledge of discretely integrating digital technology into the built environment for data collection related to the user’s health, activity, time and schedule allocation, in addition to other bio-metrics.

参考资料

[1] https://www.unstudio.com/en/page/13653/korean-national-football-centre

[2] https://worldarchitecture.org/architecture-news/efgfp/unstudio-designs-new-national-football-centre-in-seoul-integrating-new-technologies-and-art-tools-.html

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