山岭下对望：意大利博尔扎诺德鲁萨斯体育场 / gmp、Dejaco + Partner

编辑：袁蓓祺 | 校对：袁蓓祺 | 2023.03.16 09:47

设计单位 gmp·冯·格康，玛格及合伙人建筑师事务所、Dejaco + Partner工程事务所

项目地点 意大利博尔扎诺

建成时间 2022年

建筑面积 约3万平方米

经过三年施工，位于博尔扎诺市中心的德鲁萨斯体育场的改扩建工程，现已完工。来自布雷萨诺的Dejaco + Partner工程师事务所、gmp以及来自瓦尔纳的Bergmeister事务所的工程师团队密切合作，在设计资格竞赛后获得了项目委托。该设计由曼哈德·冯·格康和施特凡·胥茨与拉尔夫·德雅克合作共同完成。

After three years of construction, the refurbishment, conversion, and upgrade of the Drusus Stadium in the center of the city of Bolzano has been completed. Following a qualification competition, the project was awarded to architects Dejaco + Partner from Brixen in close cooperation and in partnership with gmp and Bergmeister Consulting Engineers from Vahrn. The design was jointly produced by Meinhard von Gerkan and Stephan Schütz with Ralf Dejaco.

南蒂罗尔省和博尔扎诺市投资了约1500万欧元，对这一建于1936年的体育场进行改造，使之符合当今职业足球赛事的标准。这里是南蒂罗尔足球俱乐部球队的主场。尽管该俱乐部落户于博尔扎诺，但认为自己代表整个南蒂罗尔州，并在一年前晋级意大利乙级联赛。

The province of South Tyrol and the City of Bolzano have invested about 15 million euros in the project to adapt the stadium dating from 1936 to the requirements of today’s professional football. It is used for the home games of FC Südtirol. Even though the club’s base is in Bolzano, it is considered to represent all of South Tyrol and, a year ago, managed to achieve promotion to the second Italian league.

为了满足乙级联赛标准，体育场馆需要进行全面翻新。第一施工阶段先对体育场进行了翻新，坐席数从3100个增加到5500个左右。为此，设计将两个看台进一步扩展，使之延伸至赛场边缘。德鲁萨斯体育场的原有历史建筑部分被尽可能地保留下来，但全新的绿茵赛场按照意大利足球联赛的规定可升温加热，因此在冬季也可使用。

In order to fulfill the criteria of Serie B, the stadium had to be thoroughly overhauled. During the initial construction phase, the first step was to refurbish the stadium and increase the number of seats from 3,100 to 5,500. To achieve this, both grandstands were made longer and were extended down to the field. The historic parts of the Drusus Stadium were retained as much as possible. Completely new, however, is the field with heated natural turf, a requirement of the Lega Calcio, which makes it possible to use the field also in winter.

崭新的名为“Zanvettor”的看台设在体育场大门的后侧。大门建于20世纪30年代，被列为文保建筑。宏伟的大门设施与底部清水混凝土结构和钢桁架屋面精巧地融合一起。

The "Zanvettor" grandstand – a new construction in the purist style – was built behind the stadium portal, which is protected as a historic structure. The monumental portal was carefully integrated in a fair-faced concrete base and was roofed over using steel lattice girders.

看台地下部分的空间设施达到乙级联赛球场的运营标准，包括设备完善的球员休息室、新闻发布室以及面向球场的记者工作区。由历史悠久的体育场大门可抵达球迷商店和餐饮设施，其不受体育场赛事的影响可独立运营。顶层是体育场运营管理的商务办公区。

The space below the grandstand is used for all the facilities needed in connection with Serie B matches. These include better equipped dressing rooms for the teams, the press room, and a press work room that faces the field. The historic portal provides access to the fan shop and eateries, which can also be used when no matches are taking place. The administrative premises required for efficient management of the stadium are located on the upper floor.

设计对于“Zanvettor”看台对面较窄较低的“Canazza”看台及其富有特色的拱形混凝土顶棚，给予保留和修复，并在左右两侧增添了更为简洁的顶棚结构，与“Zanvettor”看台的设计规划原则相一致。

The narrower and lower "Canazza" grandstand opposite the Zanvettor, with its characteristic vaulted concrete shell roof, was retained, overhauled, and extended to the left and right with a simpler roof construction that matches the design of the Zanvettor grandstand.

为了容纳1万名观众，设计方在规划中增加了南北两个看台。设计团队为两个看台开发了模块化的施工体系，简化了第二个施工阶段的施工。

Plans for the future addition of grandstands to the north and south for up to 10,000 spectators are already in place. Matching the Zanvettor and Canazza grandstands, a modular construction system was developed that facilitates an uncomplicated second construction phase.