以木构响应可持续：约克圣约翰大学创意中心 / Tate + Co

设计单位  Tate + Co建筑事务所

项目地点  英国约克

建成时间  2022年

建筑面积  3014平方米

The Creative Centre – designed by Tate + Co Architects – at York St John University (YSJ) is a low-energy building that provides a permanent new home for the University's music and computer science courses, featuring specialist spaces for performance, creative writing, and media production students.

由Tate + Co建筑事务所设计的约克圣约翰大学（YSJ）创意中心，是一座低能耗建筑，为该大学的音乐和计算机科学课程提供了一个永久的新家，给学习表演、创意写作和媒体制作的学生定制了空间。

Three main concepts formed the foundation of the design approach, which are evident in the newly completed Centre.

三个主要理念构成了设计方法的基础，并在新落成的建筑中被明显地表达出来。

Firstly, it is a genuinely sustainable building, both in operational and embodied carbon terms, with a substantial timber frame and simple climate control. Secondly, the main atrium space unites all the building elements together, reflecting the latest thinking in higher education to create 'third spaces' for cross-disciplinary collaboration. Finally, the Centre makes the most of its proximity to York Minster connecting the University to the heritage of the surrounding city. Throughout the atrium, recital hall, and critical listening room, views of the Minster are carefully framed, reinforcing this picturesque view across the stunning historic site.

首先，项目无论是在运行成本上还是在隐含碳的层面上，都是一个真正的可持续发展建筑，具有结实的木质框架和简单的环境控制。其次，主中庭空间将所有的建筑元素结合在一起，反映了最前沿的、在高等教育中创造跨学科合作的“第三空间”理念。最后，该中心充分利用了其靠近约克大教堂的优势，将大学与它周围的城市遗产联系起来。从整个中庭到演奏厅和排练室，人们都能望见约克大教堂的景色，它以考究的构图被精心地框起来，强调了这一历史悠久的场地中如画的风景。

Low embodied carbon materials, such as glulam and CLT, were used for the construction of the Centre, as part of a 'fabric-first' approach from the architects; who have used Passivhaus principles to achieve a BREEAM Excellent rating in terms of sustainability.

该中心的建设选用了胶合板和CLT等低碳材料，遵循了团队“结构优先”的方法；为了在可持续性方面达到BREEAM优秀等级，团队采用了被动式节能（Passivhaus）原则。

Working alongside environmental design consultant Atelier Ten, the project's eco-credentials were achieved by using triple-glazing, making the building airtight, providing simple operation systems – such as openable windows – and a mixed-mode ventilation system with both mechanical and natural ventilation in teaching rooms.

建筑团队与环境设计顾问Atelier Ten合作达成了生态相关的认证，具体措施有：使用三层玻璃使建筑密闭，运用可开闭的窗户等简单系统进行调节，以及在教室中采用机械和自然通风结合的混合通风系统。

The student community and collaborative working provided the basis of the design concept, with 2,000m2 flexible teaching spaces that can be adapted to suit students' needs and the future evolution of YSJU’s dynamic curriculum; while column-free floors allow for a great variety of potential configurations, including wide-open spaces or more cellular divisions.

设计旨在服务学生群体及方便他们的协作。2000平方米的灵活教学空间可以根据学生的需求和该大学课程未来的动态发展而调整；而无柱楼层则为布局配置提供了大量的可能性，既可形成宽阔的空间，也可划分为更多小尺寸单元。

The centerpiece of the Creative Centre is a 200-seat auditorium, which can host live performances from students, community events, and high-profile conferences. It is wrapped in prefabricated timber, referencing the tall, thin niches that adorn the nearby York Minster.

创意中心的核心是一个200座的礼堂，它可以举办学生的现场表演、社区的活动和高规格的会议。空间侧壁布满预制木材装饰，参考了附近约克大教堂的高瘦壁龛。

A new atrium will become the community heart of the site with 550 m2 of group learning and breakout space, linking the teaching areas with the auditorium and promoting cross-pollination between the creative disciplines.

新的中庭将成为场地的社区中心，其拥有550平方米的小组学习和休息空间，将教学区和礼堂连接起来，促进创意学科之间的交叉融合。

A glass and timber glulam roof will allow natural daylight to enter the building, while the atrium will act as an exhibition space, unprogrammed teaching space, and theatre foyer with a new feature stair that offers seating to host lectures and performances.

玻璃和木质胶合板构成的屋顶将自然光引入建筑，中庭可以作为一个展览空间、非正式教学空间和剧院门厅，其中别具特色的楼梯可以为讲座和表演提供座位。

The building connects to the natural environment through its use of materials and a carefully-considered relationship to the surrounding landscape. Timber has been used throughout to help develop a warm and welcoming atmosphere, while large voids have been punched through the building to bring light and air into different spaces.

团队通过精心选用材料和仔细考虑建筑与周围景观的关系，使其与自然环境联系起来。木材的运用为整个建筑营造出一个温暖和舒适的氛围，同时，贯穿建筑的大量留白空间将光线和空气引入各处。

A series of connected routes link the new Centre to the adjacent Design Centre, providing an integrated, easy-to-navigate pedestrianized street for the University. As part of the Creative Centre design process, the architects and landscape architects created a landscape-led master plan for the Lord Mayor's Walk Campus to ensure a genuinely improved student experience.

一系列相连的路线将该项目与相邻的设计中心连接起来，为大学提供一个综合的、方便游览的步行街。在该创意中心的设计过程中，建筑师和景观设计师为该校区制定了一个以景观为主导的总体规划，以确保真正改善学生的体验。

设计图纸 ▽

完整项目信息

Area: 3014 m²

Year: 2022

Photographs: Hufton+Crow

Manufacturers:  AutoDesk, Altro, Interface, British Gypsum, Forbo Flooring, Mosa Tiles, Russwood, Shadbolt International, Silent Gliss, Solus Ceramics, Velfac, Whitesales Rooflights

Structural Engineer: Atelier One

Acoustic Consultants: Sound Space Vision

Landscape Architects: Colour

Planning Consultant: McKenzie Town Planning

Main Contractor: Kier

Project Architect: Andrew Baker-Falkner

Design Team: Eduardo Andreu González, Rob Baron, Amir Daryoushnezhad, Finbarr Duerden, Caroline Dunham, Rory Harmer, Jolene Hor, Qaisy Jaslenda, Iaia Loppi, Amber McLaren, Simon Munashe Dendere, Laurence Pinn, Ed Rawle, Mohammed Syafiq B Hassan Jubri, Tristan Searight, Jerry Tate

Glulam And Clt Sub Contractor: Glulam Solutions

Timber Cladding Sub Contractor: BCL Timber

Client: York St John University

Project Managers And Quantity Surveyors: MCAG RLF

M&E Engineers: Atelier Ten

Breeam Consultant: Atelier Ten

Lighting Designer: Atelier Ten

Access Consultants: Sensory Trust

City: York

Country: United Kingdom

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