花园中的疗愈场所，萨夫迪事务所首个医院项目投入使用

编辑：李博超 | 校对：李博超 | 2021.12.01 00:35

“阳光及空间通透性是促生幸福感的重要因素。因为缺少阳光，大多数医院的环境压抑又沉闷，甚至令人不知身处何方。我们着手设计的瑟蕾娜·德尔·马尔医院中心有两大策略，阳光无疑是其中一个关键因素，与花园、庭院、水景共同构成了治愈的疗养环境，并由此赋予医院与众不同的性格。”

“Daylight and openness to the outside are fundamental to the sense of wellbeing. In most hospitals, you are in an environment that’s oppressive. You have no sense of where you are, you have no light. We approached the hospital with two ideas in mind: one, that daylight is key; the other is that gardens, courtyards, and water are already places of healing. These gives the hospital a completely different feeling from any hospital that I know.”

——摩西·萨夫迪

– Moshe Safdie

作为事务所在拉丁美洲的首秀，瑟蕾娜·德尔·马尔医院中心（Centro Hospitalario Serena del Mar, CHSM）也是萨夫迪建筑事务所的首个医院项目，对于哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳及加勒比地区意义非凡。

A critical new resource for Cartagena, Colombia and the Caribbean region, Centro Hospitalario Serena del Mar (CHSM) is the first hospital designed by Safdie Architects and the firm’s first project to open in Latin America.

▲ 项目介绍视频 ©Safdie Architects

医院中心是大运河市政区（El Gran Canal）的重要组成部分。该区同由事务所设计规划，占地约10平方千米，位于卡塔赫纳北部的加勒比海沿岸。医院中心是新区首个面向公众开放的机构，也是整座城市首家全科室综合医院。医院一期占地约53,500平方米；全部完工后，医疗设施及花园占地可达约70,000平方米。

The hospital anchors the Safdie Architects-designed masterplan for the El Gran Canal civic district within Serena del Mar, a new 2,500-acre citycurrently in development on the Caribbean coast, in the north of Cartagena. The first public-facing institution to open in the emerging master-planned city, the hospital establishes Cartagena’s first full-service medical institution. Phase 1 of the hospital comprises approximately 575,870 square feet with the full project spanning 753,480 square feet of hospital facilities and gardens.

这一先进的医院能够为卡塔赫纳及其周边居民提供以人为本的高质量、综合性医疗服务。围绕“接触自然及阳光对患者、家属和工作人员的体验至关重要”这一核心理念，建筑设计侧重于营造幸福感，进而带来更好的临床效果。今年年初，医院已逐步向公众开放158张床位，预计完全开放后将能提供400余张床位。

The advanced teaching hospital offers comprehensive human-centered medical care with the highest safety and quality standards to the residents of Cartagena and wider region. Premised on the notion that access to nature and daylight is vital to creating improved therapeutic experiences for patients, families, and staff, the design focuses on providing a sense of well-being, leading to better clinical outcomes. The hospital began a phased opening to the public earlier this year with 158 beds; once complete, CHSM will service the region with over 400 hospital beds.

事务所合伙人Sean Scensor表示：“我们希望能借此打造一家不落窠臼的医院：它高效且人性化。设想中，这是一个治愈且令人振奋的空间，能够打破人们心中‘医院等于压抑’的成见。”

“For Centro Hospitalario at Serena Del Mar we wanted to create a new kind hospital: highly efficient but inherently humane. We envisioned a space that provides an uplifting and healing environment, one that avoids the institutional anonymity often associated with hospitals.” Sean Scensor, Partner, Safdie Architects

绿色长廊与宜人花园

一座铺满竹荫的线性庭院将住院翼楼与公共门诊服务中心相隔。玻璃电梯、楼梯及公共走廊围绕庭院布置，打造出舒适的视觉效果，且为访客寻路提供便利。竹子的选择别具匠心：阳光透过竹叶形成光影斑驳的质感，丰富了使用者的感官体验。庭院中还设置了一座小型无宗派教堂，为病患及家属提供心灵的“避难所”。

A linear courtyard planted entirely with bamboo, creates separation and privacy between the inpatient wings and public outpatient services. Glass elevators, stairs, and public corridors are organized around the bamboo garden, which offers a soothing visual constant, making it easy for visitors to orient themselves and navigate around the hospital. Bamboo was specifically chosen for the quality of dappled light produced as daylight shines down through the plants, uplifting and enriching one’s experience. A small non-denominational chapel in the bamboo garden offers a private refuge for families and visitors.

医院建有五座向湖面伸出的住院翼楼，翼楼之间是景致各异的花园。与肿瘤科相连的康复花园为正在接受治疗的癌症患者提供亲近自然的契机，花园内种植着本土植物，其中包括具有药用价值的印度丁香、鸡蛋花和皇家凤凰木等。

The hospital is designed with five inpatient wings which project out towards the lake. Between the wings are a series of courtyards, each uniquely landscaped to create distinct garden environments. A healing garden connected to the oncology department allows cancer patients undergoing treatment to experience a more intimate landscape planted with local flora including species with medicinal properties such as Indian Lilac, Frangipani trees, and Royal Poinciana.

因地制宜

医院的建筑特色植根于卡塔赫纳的在地传统。深远的出檐、内收的窗扇及电动百叶窗过滤了刺眼的日光。医院外墙、公共区及流通区地板上的奶油色石灰石，不禁让人想起装饰卡塔赫纳老城城墙及殖民教堂的珊瑚石，使康复环境宁静宜人。

The architectural character of the hospital is rooted in the traditional vernacular of Cartagena. Deep roof overhangs, recessed windows and sliding shutters modulate and filter the abundant yet harsh daylight. Cream-colored limestone, recalling Coralina, the fossilized coral stone which adorns the city walls and colonial churches of historic Cartagena is used throughout the hospital, on the façade and floors of the public spaces and circulation areas, creating a calm and serene environment.

为适应卡塔赫纳炎热、潮湿、季节性多雨的热带气候，医院中心设计了宽大的屋檐，既保证了室内通风，又提供了充足的防晒及防雨保护，方便人们在室内外往来，尽享自然景致。

In response to the Cartagena’s tropical climate, which is hot, humid, and rainy depending on the season, Safdie Architects designed the building’s projecting roofs to attract breezes through the project and create enough protection from sun and rain to encourage people to comfortably move between the indoors and outdoors to experience the natural surroundings.

室内设计

淡雅的室内用色与卡塔赫纳珊瑚石及本地木材颜色相呼应，明亮艳丽的手工釉面墙砖和家具内饰与之形成对比，体现出哥伦比亚之地域风情。建筑下层空间使用土褐色、金色及其他暖色调，象征着瓜希拉沙漠和奥里诺科河流域；上层空间则以绿色、蓝色和绿松石色等冷色调，象征加勒比和安第斯地区。

The serene material palette recalls the natural colors of Cartagena’s coral limestone and local wood species. In contrast, brightly colored hand-glazed wall tiles and furniture upholstery recall colors found in Colombian landscape. Earthy browns, golds, and warmer colors used on the lower levels recall the palette of the La Guajira Desert and the Orinoco region; while cooler greens, blues, and turquoise are used on the upper levels to recall colors found in the Caribbean and Andean regions.

家具用色取自本土植物，红色和紫色选自九重葛、蝎尾蕉及朱槿，蓝色及黄色取自石蒜花和仙丹花，绿色则源于竹子和龙舌兰。艺术气息也融入到医院的设计中，例如主入口处的大型雕塑，以及由当地著名画廊NH Galería布展的系列区域海报。

Furniture colors also draw from local flora: red and purple from flowers like Bougainvillea, Heliconia, and Hibiscus Rosa; blues and yellows from Spider Lilies and Ixora; and greens from Bamboo and Agave. The building incorporates an art program including a large sculpture at the main entry and an extensive collection of regional posters, curated by NH Galería, a prominent local art gallery.

治愈环境

患者体验是医院设计的核心，对细节的精益求精为治疗也提供了加持。每间病房都可以俯瞰湖泊及花园，房内阳光充足，房外设有独立电动卷帘，使病患能够更加自由地控制病房环境。

Patient experience is paramount in the hospital’s design, with fine details to create conditions for healing incorporated throughout. Each patient room is flooded with natural light and views overlooking the lake and gardens. Motorized exterior rolling shutters are controlled individually for each room, giving patients more autonomy and control over their room environment.

病房及走廊的集成灯嵌入墙壁和天花板内，提供间接照明。这有助于减少病患躺在床上受到的眩光影响，营造舒适平和的室内环境。病房内的光线及亮度日夜平衡，有助于患者休憩和睡眠。

Lighting is recessed and integrated within walls and ceilings to provide indirect illumination, which contributes to a calm environment and avoids glare when seen from patients lying in beds looking up at the ceiling in both patient rooms and corridors. Lighting levels are balanced from day to night, conducive to patients’ rest and sleep.

住院区的橡胶地板与公共区的石头地板颜色相同，烘托出沉稳宁静的氛围。橡胶地板也能减少噪音，利于患者休息，提升患者、护士及其他工作人员的幸福感。

Rubber flooring used in the patient areas, is the same color as stone floors in the public areas, creating a consistent calm appearance. The rubber flooring also promotes wellbeing of nurses and staff and reduces noise from footfall to help patients rest.

技术亮点

设计的关键性创新之一在于医院三楼完全用于医疗器械的存放及使用。这一策略为医院提供了极大的灵活性——方便维护人员在不干扰门诊运营的条件下对设备进行维护。此外，随着医疗技术的发展，这一设计也便于医院重新配置器械、规划部门。医疗设备集中放置也规避了传统医院杂乱无章的线路安排。屋顶覆盖太阳能电池板，既能为医院供电，又打造了平和的建筑外观。

A key design innovation was to devote the third floor of the hospital entirely to mechanical equipment and service distribution. This strategy affords the hospital with ultimate flexibility— – allowing maintenance staff to independently access the floor without disrupting operations, not only for repairs but for easy reconfiguration and relocation of departments as healthcare technologies evolve. Placing mechanical equipment in the technical floor also freed the roof from the cluttered array of mechanical equipment typical of hospitals. The roof is instead covered with solar panels, generating electricity for the project and create a calm overall appearance of the building.

地下隧道贯穿整座医院，将装卸码头、厨房及所有核心区联系起来，方便员工、用品、食品、衣物、废弃物及各类服务的流通，成为医院后勤基础设施的有效支柱。

An underground tunnel runs the full length of the hospital offering direct connection of services, staff, supplies, laundry, food, and waste from the loading docks and kitchens to all building cores—acting as an efficient spine of logistical infrastructure.

无需从根本上改变建筑固有的逻辑及易读性，简洁明晰的线性基础设施为医院后期改建与分期扩建提供了充分的便利。

The clear services infrastructure allows for easy adaptation and phased expansion of the hospital to be built over time as the linear structure expands with it, without fundamentally changing the logic of the building or its inherent legibility.

完整项目信息

Client: Novus Civitas
Sponsors: Fundación Carlos y Sonia Haime and Haime Gutt Family
Operator: Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá Planning & Design
Advisor: Johns Hopkins Medicine International
Design Architect: Safdie Architects
Medical Design Advisor: Tsoi Kobus
Engineering: BR+A, TYPSA
Signage: Two Twelve
Lighting: Lam Partners
Civil Engineering: Langan
Architect of Record: Condiseño
Landscape Design: EDSA
Cost and Construction Manager: PAYC