熊本车站大楼：7层通高立体水景庭园 / 日建设计

编辑：李博超 | 校对：李博超 | 2021.10.22 21:40

设计单位 日建设计

项目地点 日本熊本

建成时间 2021年

建筑面积 86,292.46平方米

项目在九州最具代表性的铁路客运站JR九州熊本站前。2021年4月23日，商业设施“熊本阿姆广场”（AMU PLAZA KUMAMOTO）和酒店“THE BLOSSOM KUMAMOTO”正式开业，体现熊本特色的设计不仅使其成为熊本震灾后复兴的象征，也为正在进行新城建设的熊本站周边带来新的繁华与商机。

April 23, 2021 marked the highly anticipated opening of JR Kumamoto Station Building. The facility includes "Amu Plaza Kumamoto" and the hotel "THE BLOSSOM KUMAMOTO," both of which also debuted. With a design that embodies Kumamoto’s uniqueness, the building will serve as a symbol of the recovery from the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes, and bring vitality to the area around Kumamoto Station, where fresh urban development is underway.

近来，在距离熊本市闹市区约2.5公里的熊本站前，包括办公和住宅在内的开发项目正在有条不紊地进行。JR九州致力于打造以“宜居、宜业、宜游”的车站为中心的城市建设，熊本车站大楼正是其核心设施。大楼1~8层是由零售商店、餐饮、多厅影院（7层）和婚礼会场（8层）构成的“熊本阿姆广场”，9~12层为酒店“THE BLOSSOM KUMAMOTO”所属空间。

Kumamoto Station Building is the core facility of JR Kyushu's aim to create a city where people want to live, work, and visit. Floors 1 through 8 are home to Amu Plaza Kumamoto, which consists of retail stores, restaurants, a multiplex movie theater (7th floor), and a wedding hall (8th floor). The hotel occupies floors 9 through 12.

走出熊本站白川出口，首先映入眼帘的是郁郁葱葱的站前广场，这是由熊本市主导，以“公园式车站、车站式公园”为理念打造的广场。移目右侧，可以透过熊本车站大楼的外装幕墙看到内部立体庭园的水景与绿植。

The square in front of Kumamoto Station, visible from the Shirakawa exit, was developed with the tutelage of Kumamoto City under a design concept that blurs the conventional boundaries between “train station” and “park.” Office and residence development is progressing in the area in front of the station, about 2.5 km away from the bustling city center.

在大楼的外观设计上，通过动态错开各种用途的大型体量和面向广场的屋顶，不仅再现了熊本城上端层叠叠的石垣，还兼顾了与熊本站站厅等周边设施的协调性。

The exterior of the building portrays the stacked, box-like layout of the Kumamoto Castle estate by dynamically shifting the large volumes of major functions and the roof facing the plaza. The design also harmonizes well with Kumamoto Station and other surrounding facilities.

大幅伸向广场的大屋顶，在遮挡熊本强烈日照的同时欢迎着游客的到来，其上部是15米×30米的空中广场（屋顶露台）。为了能够让孩子们畅享欢乐时光，这里精心设置了游乐设施及缓解暑热的喷雾设备和帐篷，是一个可举办各种活动的趣味空间。此外，供奉战国时期武将加藤清正的加藤神社还在此设立了分祀，这里亦是当地居民寄托情怀的所在。

A large roof juts out into the plaza, shielding harsh sunlight and welcoming visitors to the station building. The 15m x 30m Ohyane Terrace is above this roof structure. It is an aerial plaza ideal for children to relax and play, allows for events, and is equipped with a mist dispersal system and pop-up tents to alleviate heat. The famous Kato Shrine, dedicated to local hero Kiyomasa Kato, has been partially reconstructed here, creating a special connection for locals.

从地面一直挑空到7层的室内立体庭园“冒险森林”，水景相映，绿意焕然，可以说是该设施的吸睛之笔。挑空空间借由阶梯形状将自然光引入室内，并利用模拟优化生长环境，把数十种日本野生植物配置其中。

Kumamoto Station Building is the product of biophilic design, which aims to improve human productivity and happiness by incorporating nature into the space design. The facility’s centerpiece is the “Boken no Mori” ("Adventure Garden"), a large indoor multi-floor garden of water and greenery that extends from the ground to the seventh floor. The atrium is stepped to allow natural light inside, while dozens of plants native to Japan are arranged in an environment optimized via digital simulation.

水流源于9层酒店中庭处的再现阿苏水源的水盘。从3层倾泻至地面层的瀑布高宽均为10米，以南小国的“锅之瀑布”为设计原型，将自然的景观带入到室内空间。流经整个建筑的水景与纵向层叠的绿植，在重现阿苏至有明海之间熊本壮观自然的同时，形成了一个与站前广场连为一体的立体化公共空间。

Water flow originates from a 9th floor hotel courtyard basin, which itself resembles a water source in nearby Aso. The water assumes the shape of a 10m x 10m waterfall from the third floor, descending to the ground floor. Inspired by the Nabegataki Falls in Minami-Oguni, it can also be viewed from behind. The vertical flow of water and greenery flowing throughout the building expresses Kumamoto’s nature as it unfurls from Aso to the Ariake Sea, creating a dynamic, airy public space that shows continuity with the station square.

无论在国内还是国外，都鲜有这种大型室内立体庭园的案例，为此设计师特意召集了日建设计包括声环境、光环境、景观、温度和湿度环境、数字模拟在内的各类专家，组建了专业团队，通过采用具有熊本特色的设计和多种工程技术实现了水绿相依的立体庭园。设计师们希望这里所产生的活力能够蔓延到站前广场，并在焕然一新的熊本站前周边地区创造出一派繁华盛景。

Since few examples of large-scale indoor multi-floor gardens exist in the world to serve as reference, a diverse team was assembled within Nikken Sekkei for the project, including specialists in sound, light, landscape, temperature/humidity, and digital simulation. The resulting project was realized with a design unique to Kumamoto. It is our hope that the activities spawned in the garden will permeate the station square and create a lively atmosphere around the newly reborn Kumamoto Station.