佩提卡森艺术家工作室：带给建筑呼吸感的“钢管砖” / HAS design and research

编辑：李博超 | 校对：李博超 | 2021.08.10 23:31

设计单位 HAS design and research

项目位置 泰国曼谷

建成时间 2021年

建筑面积 150平方米

本文文字由设计单位提供。

工作室隐藏在曼谷市郊的住宅区中。这些泰国典型的商品房，于30年前被开发商在城市中大批量复制建造，并快速蔓延至东南亚各个首都大城，产生一种无差异性的城市景象。然而在这个村庄中，当地居民却展现出不同于常态住宅单元的生活形态，他们增建围篱取得更大车库面积，加盖屋顶获得更多储藏空间，延伸雨棚满足底层商业的灵活性，甚至利用盆栽侵占道路以满足小花园的私心。

Phetkasem Artist Studio, hidden in the residential suburb of Bangkok, is a typical commercial housing in Thailand. This commercial housing typology was mass-produced by developers 30 years ago, and it instantly spread to numerous capital cities in Southeast Asia, resulting in the sense of indifference in cityscapes. Yet, in this village, the residents exhibit a different lifestyle from the typical residential units. They built fences to obtain a larger garage area, added roofs for more storage space, and extended rain sheds to meet the flexibility of the ground-level commercial possibilities. In addition, they used potted plants, which sometimes even obstructed the roads, to satisfy their vision of small gardens.

这些“即兴”又和谐的人造构筑，特别是如钢管和铁棒等的金属构建，不仅发挥出其材料结构与形态功用，更被大量用于日常违建中。这些钢管铁棒在泰国随手可得，深究背景，便会发现泰国曾为钢材生产大国，鼎盛时期更作为东南亚最大钢管输出国家。对于我们来说，这些钢管最迷人之处在于那优美的曲线和管子中空的轻盈体态，但这些材料却被使用在广告招牌、阳台铁窗、围篱雨遮等处，失去它的本质特性，未能加以有效利用。

These "improvised" yet harmonious man-made structures, in particular, metal materials such as steel pipes and iron rods, are not only used for their material structure and shape but also used in large amounts in daily illegal construction. In fact, this phenomenon is known as "readily available steel pipes or iron rods in Thailand". Looking back in history, Thailand was once a major steel producer and once the largest exporter of steel pipes in Southeast Asia. Yet, these materials lost their fundamental properties by being used in advertising signs, balcony windows, rain shelters, etc. For us, the most captivating feature of these steel pipes everywhere in the streets of Thailand is the elegant curvature and the light and hollow shape, which unfortunately have not been effectively adopted so far.

这次的项目与泰国著名钢管生产家Pacific Pipe联手，我们将钢管作为单元砖块，打造数个高度和宽度接近4米的“钢管砖”，兼具采光遮阳与对流通风的微气候效果。

This project has collaborated with Pacific Pipe, a well-known Thai steel pipe producer, to use steel pipes as unit bricks to create "steel pipe bricks" with a height and width close to four meters, which produced both the micro-climate effects of sunshade lighting and convection ventilation.

设计将每一根钢管对切后再用于单元两面，从而将5个相异直径的管材整合在同一个单元，以旋转和镜面反射方式创造出多样化的组合效果，并减少建筑垃圾的产生，有利于环保。此外，项目首创性地采用钢管砖结合土壤喷涂的工艺技术，加上其绿色低能耗与对流通风的效果，为热带气候下的住宅生活提供新的模式。

The design also employs a half-split steel pipe on both sides of the unit, so that five different diameter pipes are integrated into the same unit, and a variety of mixed-effects are created by rotating and mirroring. In addition, the steel pipe bricks are first technology combined with soil spraying texture in Thailand, creating low energy cost and convective ventilation effects, thereby providing an alternative residential lifestyle in tropical climate.

超过十多种变化组构的钢管墙立面组合 ©HAS design and research

在入口空间，这些独特的钢管砖围塑出宁静的半开放空间，身处此处就能感受到微风轻拂，结合泰国当地树种，创造出非日常性的到达体验。

In the entrance space, these unique steel pipe bricks form a quiet semi-open area that brings in little breezes, which combine with the local trees in Thailand, to create a unique arrival experience.

一层空间未安装任何空调系统，这在常年近40度的热带气候中，设计以孔洞连结前庭与后院，并引入泰式街道巷弄常见的穿堂风，创造一种亲近自然的新生活方式；二层空间则暴露原柱梁结构，并体现斜屋顶那高宽比差异较大的尺度感，以形成一层紧凑二层松散的场所对比氛围。

With no air conditioning system installed on the first floor, in an enduring tropical climate of nearly 40-celsius degrees, the design connects the front yard with the backyard through apertures in the brick system, further introduces the alley breezes in Thai street alleys as a new lifestyle closer to nature. The second-floor area intentionally exposes the original column-beam structure, which emphasizes the sense of scale, produced by a vast difference between width and height of the pitched roof, to contrast the atmosphere of the compact first-floor and spacious second-floor.

工作室不仅是一个创作艺术的工作空间，更是一个结合生活、起居、餐饮功能的住宅。它的形式打破常规典型商品房应有的命运，通过泰国本地常见的工业化材料，重新塑造出一种结合地域、气候、邻里生活的新建筑形态。

Phetkasem Artist Studio is not only a workspace for artistic creation but also a residence that combines living, resting, and dining functions. Its form breaks the image of the typical commercial housing, and through common industrial materials in Thailand, it reshapes a new building type that combines geography, climate, and neighborhood.

除了建筑本身外，与多位国际顾问跨地域合作也成为此次项目的一项特殊之处，包括钢幕墙顾问 Pacific Pipe、铝门窗顾问Goldstar Metal、照明技术Visual Feast、卫浴空间顾问American Standard、景观顾问FloraScape、标识顾问 Shanghai View Studio等均有参与其中。即便在经济、结构、空间上受到诸多限制，但设计受到当地的启发，让构筑、材料、工艺产生创新，也让东南亚传统商品房摇身一变成为崭新的社区艺术场所。

In addition to the architecture itself, the project cooperates with multiple international consultants across the globe, including steel curtain wall consultant Pacific Pipe, aluminum door and window consultant Goldstar Metal, lighting technology Visual Feast, sanitaryware consultant American Standard, landscape consultant FloraScape and signage consultant Shanghai View Studio, etc. The designer believes that this work, although it is a renovation of an old building with structural and size limitations, can be a driving force for an innovative way of change. The project is now more practical for use, with retrospection into the past and prospection into the future.