NCaved住宅：生于岩间，直面大海 / Mold architects

编译：李博超 | 校对：李博超 | 2021.07.23 00:31

设计单位 Mold Architects

项目地点 希腊塞里夫斯岛

建成时间 2020年

建筑面积 360平方米

项目是一个面积为360平方米的度假住宅，位于塞里夫斯岛一处隐蔽的小石湾上，可以在此俯瞰纵览海景。

NCaved is a vacation residence of 360m2, located on Serifos Island, on a small secluded rocky cove seemingly hovering just above sea level.

▲ 视频介绍 ©Mold Architects

设计师希望在这景致迷人之处创造一间庇护所，但因场地直面强烈的北风，这导致设计策略转为在斜坡上掏洞，而不是在地面上布置一系列的空间。

The need to create a protected shelter, at a location of disarming view, but openly exposed to strong north winds, led us to the decision to drill the slope, instead of arranging a set of spaces in line at ground level.

通过结合被动式与主动式（节能）技术，设计师设法将房屋的能耗及维护成本降至最低。

By combining passive and active techniques we managed to minimize the energy consumption and maintenance cost of the house.

设计师采用的另一个关键性概念为本地材料的使用，如从场地间挖掘的石块及金属的运用，这些措施都是为了体现岛屿上丰富的采矿历史。

Another key concept of our approach was the use of local materials, such as stone, excavated from the plot, band also metal which we used as a reference to the Island’s rich mining history.

原始材料（石头、裸露的混凝土、木材及钢材）的使用，加强了在自然洞穴中生活的感受。材料的粗糙与细节的处理优雅地结合起来，创造出一个简单却温暖的环境，与自然完全相连。

The use of raw materials (stone, exposed concrete, wood and steel) intensifies the feeling of living inside a natural cavity. The roughness of the materials is combined with an elegance in the handling of the details, creating a simple, yet warm and gentle environment totally connected to nature.

设计师对地貌要素及塞里夫斯文化遗产进行了深入研究。在这里，建筑一直与自然景观及居民生活条件的改善有着密不可分的关系，这也促进了项目的设计。

The thorough research of the geomorphological elements, as well as the cultural heritage of Serifos - a site where architecture has always been inextricably linked to the natural landscape and the improvement of the inhabitants’ living conditions –led to the design of Ncaved .

设计师对这篇土地的尊重，并没有将设计导入为一个循规蹈矩、畏手畏脚的方向，相反，设计师希望创造出建筑自身的存在，同时又使其宛如从环境中自然生长一样。

Our vast respect for the land did not lead us to a timid design, which would reproduce and be submitted to stereotypes; rather, we aimed at an architecture that declares its presence yet manages to “belong” to its surroundings.