苹果硅谷全新办公园区：Central + Wolfe Campus / HOK

编译：李博超（实习生） | 校对：李博超（实习生） | 2020.12.08 20:57

设计单位 HOK

项目地点 美国加利福尼亚州

建成时间 2018年

建筑面积 17.58万平方米

摄影 Tim Griffths、HOK

本文文字由设计单位提供。

欢迎来到这个未来的办公场所！这是一间能激发想象力，将员工与自然连接，以创造促进健康发展的环境，也恰好体现了项目设计的愿景。这个曲线形的、由玻璃和混凝土构成的园区，从长期以来硅谷特有的千篇一律的盒子造型中脱颖而出。

Welcome to the future of work—an office that sparks imagination and promotes wellness by connecting employees with their colleagues and nature. This was the vision for Central & Wolfe, a curvilinear, concrete-and-glass campus that stands out from the cookie-cutter tilt-up ‘boxes’ that long have characterized Silicon Valley.

该园区将作为苹果公司的办公场所，占地面积为18英亩（约7.3万平方米），由三座花瓣状的主建筑、一座独立的设备大楼和一处停车场组成。北加州独特的生态系统在整个园区中得到了充分体现，开放的广场、运动场、小径和由红杉、橡树及原生草组成的景观绿地占据了园区一半以上的面积。

Leased entirely by Apple, Inc., the 18-acre campus features three petal-shaped main buildings, a standalone amenities building and a parking structure. Northern California’s unique ecosystem is on full display throughout the campus with open plazas, sports courts, trails and landscaped green spaces of redwoods, live oaks and native grasses making up more than half the site.

弯曲的玻璃里面将三栋办公楼的侧翼连接在了一起，形成统一的三叶草形的外观。建筑似乎漂浮于三层入口桥的上方，宛如巨大的门廊，可以让人们清晰地看到园区的中心。灵活的设计允许三栋建筑既可以作为一个整体，也可以划分为多个部分独立运营。

A curving glass facade knits together the three office wings to form a unified, clover-shaped facility. The office buildings appear to float above third-floor entry bridge porte-cochères that resemble giant porches and give passers-by clear views into the heart of the campus. Flexible design allows all three buildings to operate together for a single tenant or independently and subdivided for multiple occupants.

以自然为灵感

亲近生态的设计将室外环境带入了室内空间，还设置了户外工作区，从而创造出多样化的体验，让员工同自然亲密接触。使用者与窗户之间的间距不会超过40英尺（约12.2米），透过窗户可以一览中央庭院、室内庭院、屋顶露台和远处圣克鲁斯山脉的景色。

Biophilic design brings the outside indoors and creates outdoor workspaces, providing a rich variety of experiences that put employees into contact with nature. Occupants are never more than 40 feet away from windows that offer views onto the central quad, landscaped interior courtyards, rooftop terraces or the Santa Cruz Mountains in the distance.

这些连续不断的自然景观使地面处看起来更加亲近，富有动感。户外工作与聚会场所位于每栋建筑中心的景观庭院，以及嵌入停车平台绿色屋顶中的下沉式露台。

These ever-present views of nature make the large floor plates feel friendlier and more dynamic. Outdoor work and gathering areas include landscaped courtyards in the center of each building's floor plate and sunken exterior terraces nestled into the green roofs on the parking podiums.

三栋办公楼和独立的设备楼围合出一个面积为1英亩（约4046平方米）的室内庭院，作为主要的社交中心和聚会场所。在园区的北端有一处可扩展的聚会空间，被高120英尺（约36.6米）的红木遮蔽着，在这里可以同时举办多个活动，还可以成为能容纳500人的下沉式露天剧场。

The three office buildings and separate amenities building enclose a one-acre, interior quad that acts as the main social hub and gathering place. On the north end of the campus a scalable gathering space, shaded by 120-foot-tall redwood trees, can simultaneously host multiple events or act as a sunken amphitheater for up to 500 people.

预制的混凝土座椅墙和其它雕塑陈列品，与独特的建筑形态相得益彰，有助于同场地形成更为紧密的结合。甚至外部当代风格的灯具，也与建筑流动的造型息息相关。

Precast concrete seat walls and other sculptural furnishings located throughout the exterior complement the distinct building geometry and help tie together the site. Even the contemporary exterior light fixtures relate to the fluid building design.

以绿色为理念

区别于当地办公拥挤的场所的发展模式，该园区已经获得了LEED白金级的认证，建筑以“0净能耗”为目标展开设计。

Distinguishing the development in the crowded local office market, the campus has achieved LEED Platinum status and the buildings are designed to be net-zero energy ready.

混凝土遮阳悬挑作为楼板的延伸，将减少玻璃幕墙带来的热量吸收与眩光效果，这座城市每年约有300天的日照，年平均气温也有62华氏度（约为16.6℃）。

Concrete sunshade overhangs act as an extension of the floor slab and shield the glass walls from solar heat gain and glare in a city that averages 300 days of sunshine a year and an annual average temperature of 62 degrees Fahrenheit.

与大多数硅谷建筑周边无处不在的地面不同，园区的停车设计中保留了53%的场地来作为开放空间。美丽的雨水花园里生长着当地的野花和多年生的植物，这片生态湿地还兼具处理雨水的作用。

Unlike the ubiquitous surface lots ringing most Silicon Valley buildings, Central +Wolfe's parking strategy preserves 53 percent of the site as open space. Attractive stormwater gardens filled with native wildflowers and perennials collect and treat rainwater runoff in bioswales.