瞻院：船形民宅 / 微建筑工作室

编辑：李博超（实习生） | 校对：李博超（实习生） | 2020.10.29 19:04

设计单位 微建筑工作室

项目地点 北京延庆

竣工时间 2019年

建筑面积 270平方米

项目位于北京延庆后黑龙庙村。这是一个很普通的京郊村落，北边的海坨山和南边的官厅水库成为其最独特的风景。场地位于村子北边，与海坨山中间因为还隔一些院子和田地，所以还有相当远的距离。

The project is located in a typical village (Hou Hei Long Miao) near Yanqing, Beijing, which is surrounded by a beautiful mountain (Hai Tuo Shan) from the north, and a pond (Guan Ting) from the south. The site is on the northern edge of the village, distanced from the mountain across farmlands.

2018年初工作室有幸受邀与另外四位建筑师一起参与京郊一民宿五个院子的设计，参加这样的集群设计的过程很有趣，设计师可以相互了解各自的工作方式和思考角度。大家用抓阄的方式分配五个场地，各自根据现场的条件给出设计方案，从最终结果来看，这样的方式增添了空间丰富性，对整个民宿运营还有是很有利的。

In 2018, Wee Studio was invited here for a design collaboration with four other architects, to build a cluster of minsu — a type of Chinese-style bed-and-breakfast — consisting of five buildings. The five sites to be transformed were randomly matched with the architects, making for a fruitful project in which distinctive design methodologies are juxtaposed within a single complex. In addition to contributing to the artistic value of the project, its resulting spatial diversity also highly benefits the business end of the property.

原有建筑是在80年代左右建造的四开间的红砖房，从空间形式和人文价值来看没有保留的意义，因此决定拆除重建。

Due to an absence of physical and cultural values within the existing building — a single-floor brick structure from the 80s — we proposed to demolish it, allowing us to start over with a clean slate.

设计师从“看”这个行为出发来做这个设计，把民宿理解成城市向农村回望的一个场所。设计师期望人们站在天台，可以越过后面的院子直接观赏到北面的海坨山，因此房子北边的体量稍稍抬起，遮挡住后面的院子，在视觉上拉近人与山之间的距离。同样的处理方式也体现在南侧的体量，所以得到了一个两端翘中间低的弧形屋面。

The proposal is developed from the behavior of “looking.” The minsu is interpreted as a place where guests from urban areas can converse with the site. Visitors are meant to gaze upon Haituo Mountain from the roof terrace free of distractions — therefore, the roof’s northern edge is curved up to obscure the presence of neighboring buildings, pulling the mountain visually closer to the viewer. With the same strategy applied to its southern edge, the roof takes the shape of an inverted vault with a dip at the center.

设计师在房子里增加了五个庭院，希望人们能通过庭院看到天空，同时让光线进入到房间，形成向内的空间感。设计师还在公共区域东面的红砖墙上开了一些不规律的小洞，让经过这里的村民能够通过这些小窗，看到民宿中来自城市的客人们的一些活动，期望这两个群体在视线上有一些接触，相互了解各自的生活状态。

An insertion of a series of five internalized courtyards make the sky visible from within the building, and introduce ample natural light into the deep plan. To the east, bricks are removed from the wall facing the public area to create small punctures that offer opportunities for visual interaction between villagers and the courtyards.

建筑体量关系从仰看海坨山衍生而来，因此取名“瞻院”。

Driven by how one gazes at Haituo Mountain from a distance, the project is named “Zhan Yuan” (Courtyard House for Gazing).

入口的位置还是跟原来院子一样在东南角。进大门后，出现的是用红砖做的一个镂空的影壁墙，这也是建筑的第一个庭院。

The relationship of the building site to the village is maintained by retaining the location of the entrance from the original building. Upon walking through the entrance, people encounter a small courtyard backed with a perforated brick wall.

南边是一室一厅，客厅前面是一个带沙坑的庭院。

Next to the entrance is the first suite unit, whose living room faces another courtyard with a sandpit.

建筑中间是一个公共的厨房和餐厅，三面墙都可以完全打开，连接于第三个大院子，通过大院子可以上到天台，观看海坨山的景色。

A communal kitchen and dining area is located at the center, with three sides of accordion doors that can be folded away to fully open itself to the two adjacent courtyards. In the main courtyard is a staircase which leads up to the mountain view from roof terrace.

北边是二层楼，一层是一个带内庭院的卧室，二层的卧室前面也带一个庭院，通过北面的长条窗也可以看到海坨山。

A second suite unit is located on the northern side of the hotel. With two levels, it contains a bedroom with an inner courtyard on the ground floor, and another on the second floor with a ribbon window that frames a mountain view, as well as an enclosed terrace.

设计师期望空间能引发人们在其中产生一些愉悦的日常行为。例如周末几个家庭来到这里，孩子们可以在沙坑里玩耍，母亲们在旁边客厅上的沙发上闲聊，亦或跑上天台静静地看会远处的海坨山，还可以把餐厅的玻璃门全打开，在院子里跟朋友们热热闹闹地办一个生日派对，又能坐在庭院的椅子上看一本很久都没来得及看完的书……

The space is meant to host a diverse range of domestic activities, granting each of the families with a freedom to find their own experience. Guests might find themselves chatting on the living room sofa while overlooking their children playing in the sandpit, or climbing up to the roof terrace to enjoy the mountain view. They might open up the dining area and invite friends over for a party, or simply grab a chair in a quiet corner of the courtyard to finish up a book.