Nocenco咖啡厅：以竹为“柱”、编织成拱 / 武重义建筑事务所

编译：李敏 | 2020.10.26 18:15

设计单位 武重义建筑事务所

建成时间 2018年5月

建筑面积 687平方米

项目地址 越南荣市

Nocenco咖啡厅位于越南荣市市中心，它是对一栋7层的、中高层混凝土建筑顶层和其屋顶的改造，所处楼层可俯瞰周围低层住宅、河流、森林景观和各式老建筑。

This renovation project includes a café on the last floor and the roof top of a 7th floor middle-rise concrete building located in the city center of Vinh city in the middle north of Vietnam. From these levels one has a great view over the surrounding low-rise houses, towards the river, magnificent forest scape and various aged buildings.

项目所在地区的一些建筑在越南战争中被损毁，它们中的大多数被改造成欧式殖民风格的建筑外墙。时至今日，该地区的许多建筑，不论建筑高度如何，仍在沿用这种立面风格。业主不要求改变建筑的围护结构，希望设计创造一个独特、吸睛的介入，以使该建筑实现一定的城市地标属性。我们面临的挑战是，如何通过插入一个独特的、当地材料的结构对建筑产生影响？

The buildings in this area were damaged by the Vietnam War. Most of them were also renovated with colonial style façades inspired by European designs. Nowadays, regardless of their height, some of the buildings still imitated this kind of the façade style. The client required not to change the envelope of the existing building, but create a unique and attractive addition that change this building into an icon of the city. The challenge was to create an impact on the building by inserting a new structure with unique and local material.

在研究了砖、石等当地材料后，我们选择了竹子。以我们过往的经验，竹子在热带气候条件下更易于使用，可减少施工时间和成本。这个项目中，使用竹子的本质是“轻盈”。工人可以轻易地把竹子举起来，起重机亦可以很容易地把它们运到最高楼层。另外，竹结构可以在没有任何辅助结构支撑的情况下安装。在7楼（顶楼），我们用竹子材料覆盖了现有的混凝土结构，它成为创造空间品质的元素。因为天花板上也覆盖着竹子，街道上的行人亦可以轻易认出此空间。

After studying several local materials such as brick, stone, etc we chose bamboo to work with. Through our experience, we know bamboo is easily to access in this tropical climate which reduces construction time and budget. The essence of using bamboo in this project is “lightness”. As bamboo which can be lifted up by a few workers and easily transport to the highest floor by a crane. In addition, it is possible to install the bamboo structure without any additional structural support. For the 7F (top floor), we covered the existing concrete structure with bamboo material, it converted into an element that creates spatial qualities. Because the ceiling is covered with bamboo as well, pedestrians in the city can recognize the space from the street.

该空间有10根隐藏现有结构的竹柱，同时包含4根辅助柱。这些柱子优雅地将空间划分为不同的私人区域，在这些洞穴般的空间里，你永远无法体验到咖啡厅空间整体，但每处空间都能看到城市景色。

There are 10 bamboo columns to hide the existing structure and 4 additional columns. These columns elegantly divide the space into diffrent private areas. The cave-like space can never be experienced in its totality, but every place has a view to the surrounding city.

该项目成为越南荣市市民的公共活动空间。巨大的圆屋顶结构，在城市的任何地方都可以看到。圆顶和矩形体块适合既有的L形空间。矩形体块促成了历史体育场和城市景观的框景，它还连接了两个竹拱顶结构、向城市景观开放。

The enormous dome structure on the roof, which can be recognized from any place in the city, a roof top club is created as a gathering space for all the inhabitants of Vinh city. The dome and rectangular volumes on the rooftop fit in the existing L-shaped space. The rectangular volumes generate a framed view on the historical stadium and the beautiful cityscape. Moreover, it connects 2 vault bamboo structures, that open up to the cityscape.