西澳大利亚新博物馆：新旧相融的城市客厅 / Hassell + OMA

项目地点  澳大利亚，珀斯

设计单位  Hassell + OMA

建筑面积  19000平方米

建成时间  2019

西澳大利亚新博物馆坐落于珀斯的文化中心，由改造后的历史保护部分和新建部分组成。西澳大利亚是一个如此独特的区域，可持续生态历史悠久，具有生物多样性以及多元化的人口。新馆的建成有利于当地自然及文化的展示，也为当地展览、盛事、商业及餐饮空间提供了更多的可能。
Located in Perth’s Cultural Centre, the New Museum for Western Australia provides spaces for exhibitions and events, and new retail and dining opportunities for the Western Australian Museum, showcasing the State’s natural and cultural collections. Formed with renovated heritage-listed buildings and new volumes, the New Museum has been conceived as a framework to share the diverse stories of Western Australia—a State characterised by its extraordinary people and places and home to the oldest continuous culture on earth, an increasingly diverse, multicultural population, and a world biodiversity hotspot.

在新馆，新旧两部分结构相互辉映。历史保护部分包括十九世纪中期建成的Old Gaol，1899年建成的Jubilee大楼，1908年建成的原艺术画廊以及1913年建成的国家图书馆的阅览室Hackett大厅。新建部分环绕着历史保护部分，形成了博物馆的两个核心元素：两条有趣的建筑流线为博物馆的探索方式提供了更多选择；同时，位于博物馆中央的公共空间，如同一个“城市客厅”，提供了举行文化项目和日常活动的空间。
In the New Museum, heritage and contemporary structures complement each other. Preserved and revitalised buildings on site include the Old Gaol dating from the mid-19th Century, the Jubilee Building built in 1899, the original Art Gallery, built in 1908 and Hackett Hall—the State Library's reading room built in 1913. New volumes wrap around these heritage buildings to create two core elements of the Museum: two intersecting circulation loops that offer a variety of curatorial possibilities, and a ‘City Room’—a public space at the Museum’s centre for cultural programs and daily activities.

两条建筑流线巧妙地连接了已有建筑和新建部分，贯穿展览、盛事、活动和商业租赁空间，使得参观者可以从不同视角，创造属于自己的参观路线。
The two loops link the existing buildings and new volumes to create multiple visitor routes that connect exhibition galleries, event and program spaces, and commercial leases. Visitors are encouraged to explore the Museum’s collection with different perspectives and create their own experience.

新馆位于Hackett大厅上空的大体量悬挑，使室外形成了一片有遮挡的空间，为整个项目增加了亮点，城市客厅由此形成。同时，连接新旧两部分的建筑流线也使得参观者可以自由地选择穿梭于室内外，既可以选择在室内看展，也可以在室外交流、聚会。
The addition of the new structures—including a large volume cantilevered over the Hackett Hall—has created a sheltered outdoor space, or the City Room. It is designed for public events, and accessible to everyone for daily gatherings. Visually connected to the two circulation loops inside the Museum, the City Room is the project’s focal point—at once inviting the public to explore the exhibitions, and encouraging Museum visitors to gather and exchange dialogues.

历史保护建筑由金属穿孔板包裹，形成新的矩形体块外立面，无论是在白天还是晚上，都闪闪发光，唤起人们对场地的社会、文化及历史记忆。如今，新博物馆已成为珀斯以及国家的新文化地标。
The preserved historical buildings evoke the site’s social and cultural history. Clad with perforated metal facades, the new rectangular volumes shine under sunlight and glow in the dark. The New Museum is a landmark in Perth’s Cultural Centre—for the city and the State.

设计图纸  ▽

完整项目信息

Location: Perth, Australia

Clients: Multiplex

Year: 2016-2019

Program: Museum / Gallery

Total: 19,000㎡

Partner: David Gianotten

Project Director: Paul Jones
Project Leaders: Fred Awty (Competition Phase), Mirai Morita (Schematic Design), Christopher Hing Fay (Design Development to Construction)
Project Team: Thorben Bazlen, Marina Cogliani, Jack Davies, Haram Hong, Eunjin Kang, Alan Lau, Fedor Medek, Marcus Parviainen, Paola Provinciali, Yash Ravi, Takehiko Suzuki, Shinji Takagi, John Thurtle, Elizabeth White, Polina Zhalniarovich.
JV Partner: Hassell
Managing Contractor: Multiplex
Structural Engineer: BG&E
Services Engineer: Wood & Grieve
Façade Engineer: Hera
Heritage Architect: Element
ESD Engineers: Atelier 10
Building Surveyor: JMG
Signage & Wayfinding: Studio Ongarato

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