胶合板拼接的住宅 / SMS Arquitectos

编辑：梁惠 | 校对：原源 | 2019.11.13 15:40

设计公司 SMS Arquitectos

项目地址 西班牙马略卡岛帕尔马

建成时间 2019年9月

室内面积 200平方米

Plywood住宅位于帕尔马一个安静的社区，两侧是联排别墅。项目需要保持房屋原始结构因此选用的材料结构必须轻盈以免石墙过载。

The Plywood house is located in a street of townhouses in a quiet neighbourhood of Palma. The need for extending the original ground floor house with a floor above while maintaining its base structure requires a lightweight solution to not overload the original stone walls.

工艺品

CRAFT

该项目从两个平行方向进行研究，一方面，探索数控切割制造胶合板基础件的可能性；另一方面，对该岛上仍然存在的工艺进行了深入研究。

This project has been approached as two parallel lines of research. In one hand we explored the possibilities of local manufacturing of plywood elements with a CNC router, and on the other hand a deep study on the crafts still alive in the island.

项目从一个独立的、脱离环境的基础构件或已经在使用的构件开始，制造一个异地预制胶合板系统。首先研究的是244x122cm的杨木胶合板，测试其制造过程。通过结合该系统，重新定义了数控切割的能力，这次试验作为一个起点，可以应用到其他类型的建筑。

We start from an autonomous and de-contextualized structure base or pre-existence for which we manufacture an off-site prefabricated plywood system. Starting with poplar plywood boards of 244x122cm, the structure gives us the opportunity to investigate and test a structural system that uses the language of its manufacturing process. By combining the elements of this system, defined by the capabilities of the CNC cut, the system serves as a starting point and can be reproduced in other types of buildings.

该项目利用不同工业化程度的当地产品，探索并融合当地材料和工匠。兴趣集中在Huguet这样的公司，他们在马略卡岛生产混凝土地砖已有几十年，给需要的地方设计光滑好玩的地砖。同时把传统制造商Miquel Soler生产的特殊陶瓷用在立面和泳池的几个部分。

The project explores and incorporates local materials and artisans using local products with different degrees of industrialization. We focus our interest in companies like Huguet, that manufacture concrete tiles for decades in Mallorca, designing smooth and playful floor tiles on areas where needed. Special terracotta tiles from Miquel Soler, a traditional manufacturer from Felanitx, have been used on several parts of the façade and pool.

原生态的

RAW

cnc布线和结构要求的优化，产生了一些结构变化的几何形状，这些几何形状定义了装饰动机。建筑表现为原始、裸露和无涂层，而胶合板装饰给空间节奏美化内部空间。裸露的天花板，会让人联想到旧城帕尔马的阿拉伯式装饰。

The optimization of cnc routing and the structural requirements, generate a varied structure geometry that define ornamental motives. The construction will be shown raw, bare and uncoated, while "ornaments" will give spatial rithm, decorating the interior. The lack of finishes show the structural geometry of the ceiling, linking it to arabesque ornamentation of the old town of Palma.

适应性强

ADAPTABLE

该项目在室内建立了各种“大气区”。有些房间有漫射光，有晨光，面朝东北，面朝西南。可以看到室内天井的房间，或是可以看到午后阳光和附近城堡景色的房间。一些有热质量的空间在夏天是凉爽的，而另一些热质量较小的空间在冬天容易加热，允许室内的季节性迁移。建筑的意图是创造一种大气的空间变化，根据舒适的季节使用，只有湿室和厨房有固定的用途。

The project establishes various "atmospheric zones" inside the house. There are rooms with diffused light, with morning light, facing north-east and facing south-west. Rooms that look to an interior patio, or rooms with afternoon sun and views of the nearby Castle. Some spaces have thermal mass are cooler in summer, while others with less thermal mass to be easily heated in winter, allowing for seasonal migration inside the home. The architectural intention is to create an atmospheric spatial variety with seasonal use depending comfort, on which only wet rooms and kitchen have fixed use.