风和光之屋：开放的住宅 / Office Shogo Onodera

设计单位  Office Shogo Onodera

项目地点 日本东京

建筑面积  69平方米

这是东京一间40年公寓的改造项目。房间南北都有临街的窗户所以所有的房间都能得到充足的光照和风。设计师充分利用环境将三间卧室的公寓改造成一个可以让风和光穿过的大开放空间。

This is a renovation of a 40-year old apartment in Tokyo.All rooms had sufficient light and wind from many windows along south and north walls facing wide streets. We converted the three-bedroom apartment into a large open space and let light and wind pass through in order to make the best use of the environment.

在一个开放的空间中，需要考虑如何安置包括浴室和卧室在内的私密空间，以及如何提供足够的存储空间。我们的解决方案是提供一个横跨整个房间的大壁橱。我们移除了所有的隔断，并做了大面积的地板来保持“边缘”感和空间感。大型家具根据日常功能来划分空间，松散地定义了生活的“场所”，而不仅仅是“房间”。

In an open plan space, we need to consider how to locate spaces involving privacy including a bathroom and bedrooms and how to provide enough storage spaces. Our solution was to provide a large closet spanning the entire width of the room.  We removed all partitions and made a large floor area to maintain some "margin" and a sense of spaciousness. Large furniture divides the space according to daily functions and loosely defines a "place" for life, not "rooms".

设计关注的是如何将大型家具融入日常生活。反射性的饰面应用于日常场景的反射，并漫射到整个空间。壁橱门有些倾斜并且产生了细小的间隙，这样根据观看角度在视觉上也会有变化。

We focused on how to integrate the large piece of furniture into daily life. Reflective finishes are applied on the surface on which daily scenes are reflected and diffused light is reflected to illuminate the space. Closet doors are slightly angled to create subtle gaps in between so that the impression changes according to the viewing angle.

天花板和墙壁保留原有面貌。横跨整个墙面悬挂的蕾丝窗帘作为新的“饰面”，与现有的墙壁形成鲜明的对比。精细的装饰和面板脱颖而出，新旧之间产生了一种张力。

The ceiling and walls are left as they are. Instead of applying new finishes, lace curtains hung along the entire width of the walls serve as new "finishes" creating vivid contrasts with the existing walls. Delicate qualities of details and finishes stand out and a unique feeling of tension between the old and new is generated by keeping the existing state.

未来的房子

Future housing

我们设想未来的房子。一所房子反映了它的社会背景，并满足当时的价值观、习俗和生活方式。想象未来的房子就是想象未来的社会和生活方式。

We envisioned a future house.A house reflects its social context and is planned to meet values, customs, and lifestyles of the time. To think about a future house is to imagine future society and lifestyles.

这套公寓是1979年根据日本典型的家庭公寓设计建造的。我们的客户希望有一个灵活的生活环境，可以进行各种活动，如邀请客人和工作。然而这个四十年前典型的公寓设计方案是以餐厅和厨房的空间为中心展开的，已经无法满足现代生活的需求。

This apartment was built in 1979 based on a typical family apartment plan in Japan.Our clients wanted to have a flexible living environment allowing for various activities such as inviting guests and working. A typical apartment plan centered around a space combining a dining room and kitchen, which started 40 years ago in Japan, is no longer effective and needs to be updated to meet diverse demands of today's society.

在这个项目中，我们打算以一个“房间”为基础解构一个典型的公寓，并将其重建为一个“场所”。我们的重点是如何融入周围的环境，并展望新时代的生活方式。空间应该灵活，以适应家庭结构的变化，关键是提供一些“边界”，以便将来可能发生变化。开放的地板空间提供了足够的“边界”，家具可以有效地利用“边界”。这样独特的解决方案用来满足客户的不同需求。

In this project, we intend to deconstruct a typical apartment based on a "room" and reconstruct it as a "place." Our focus was on how to incorporate the surrounding environment and envision lifestyles in the new era. The space should be flexible to respond to changes in family structure and the key is to provide some "margin" allowing for possible changes in the future. An open-floor space provides a sufficient "margin" and furniture can be effectively used to utilize the "margin." In this way, we can propose unique solutions to meet various demands of clients.

通过探索未来的住宅，我们意识到了不能基于传统的标准比如建筑面积或单位面积的价格来评估空间的价值。解构/重构评估标准是住宅演化的关键要素。

By exploring a future house, we acknowledged unmeasurable values of spaces that cannot be evaluated based on conventional standards such as the floor area or the price per unit area. Deconstruction/reconstruction of evaluation criteria is a crucial factor in evolution of houses.

项目详细信息

设计单位：Office Shogo Onodera

项目地点：日本东京

建筑面积：69平方米

项目用途：住宅

设计时间：2017年至2018年

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