白塔寺混合院：激发公共能量的场所 / 直向建筑

林楚杰 | 2017.09.08 09:30

直向建筑

www.vectorarchitects.com

在混合院项目里，直向尝试思考适合北京旧城城市更新的方法，探讨以公共空间激活社区的可能性。

· 基地 ·

混合院位于北京白塔寺地区，地处旧城核心地段，是白塔寺再生计划的一部分。这个计划的目的是通过局部有限的几个院落改造，将更好的生活品质、讯息及新的生活方式带入整个区域。

基地是一个包含了不规则院落和一系列加建的杂院。北侧主要为上世纪60年代由临时材料搭建的职工宿舍，这些建筑在设计团队介入前损坏较为严重。在这个项目中，直向试图思考及提出适合北京旧城城市更新的方式，以探讨用公共空间激活社区的可能性。

Courtyard Hybrid locates in Baitaisi area, right in the core of Beijing''s old city. It is a part of the Baitasi Remade Project which aims to bring higher life quality, information and new lifestyles into the whole area through a small number of scattered courtyard renovations. Our site contained an irregular courtyard and a cluster of additions, which is typically called Zayuan in Chinese. Situated in the North side of the courtyard, the main building was built in 1960s as a dormitory. In this project, we try to think about the methods to renovate the historical area of Beijing and to explore multiple possibilities of revitalizing community through public space. Our main design strategies include the following.

白塔寺混合院 03

· 主要策略 ·

1. 混合性 Hybrid

杂院通过“混杂”的状态，给使用者带来在现代居住区中难以体验的归属感和邻里关系。在保证混合院中空间私密性和领域感的同时，在多个界面中加入旋转或推拉的操作，以增加空间被灵活利用的可能性。

白塔寺混合院 06

白塔寺混合院 07

展览、文化活动、学术聚会、小型办公、咖啡空间和包括居住在内的多种功能在院中混合共生。在这里，杂院的混合性得以延续，各个空间中的活动将吸引不同使用者前来，从而进一步激发该区域更多的潜力。

Through its hybrid status, Zayuan incubates a sense of belonging and neighborhood. In Courtyard Hybrid, while sense of privacy and domain can be achieved, most of the interfaces are designed with rotary operation in order to create more possibilities of space use. We aim to accommodate various functions such as exhibition, cultural event, academic seminar, office, café and living as well. By remaining the hybrid status of Zayuan, it attracts different kinds of users and stimulates even more potentials.

2. 新旧并置 Juxtaposition of Old and New

受限于旧城保护类和房屋修缮类法规，直向对于有产权且体量相对完整的北房，采取落架大修的方式，还原其举架结构，以传承北方四合院的状态与气质。

设计中，体量感较弱的空间装置，置换了院落中原有的低质量临时搭建。总体的空间布局界定了一大两小三个院落，各功能间使用关系被重新梳理。

工厂预制的竹钢材料配合新的建造方式，将施工时对邻居的扰动降到了最低。新旧并置的手法体现在结构、建造方式及空间体验等各个层面。

Limited to local laws and regulations, we overhaul the North House for it was a registered property. We restore the pitched roof by reassembling its structure to maintain the traditional state of courtyard house. We replace original low-quality additions by two spatial installations with less sense of volume. The overall layout defines one large courtyard and two small ones: relationship among multiple functions is then clarified. The prefabricated new material, laminated bamboo, together with the timber structure, minimizes the disturbance within the neighborhood during construction. Old and New are juxtaposed in terms of construction, structure, spatial experience, etc.

3. 隐含的线路 A Secret Path

当东西两侧入口同时打开时，一条被隐藏的连接青塔胡同与宫门口四条的道路被呈现出来。混合院东西向得以贯穿，而院子又与咖啡空间相连，形成了院内对社区开放的公共性空间。

When the east and west entrances are both opened, a path connecting Qingta Hutong andGongmenko Sitiao is revealed by itself. While Courtyard Hybrid is open at both sides, the big courtyard and café further form a public space for the whole community.

· 未来 ·

今后，混合院的使用功能可能会发生变化，也可能被不同的人拥有或管理。但最终，直向期待这个院子能像设计的初衷那样，逐渐成为整个白塔寺地区一个具备并激发公共能量的场所。

In different periods, Courtyard Hybrid can vary in terms of functions; it can be owned and managed by different people or groups. We hope Courtyard Hybrid gradually becomes a place providing public energy to the whole Baitasi area.