荒野中的房子 — 安纳花园 / KiKi建筑设计事务所

编辑：张诺亚（实习生） | 校对：李博超 | 2022.07.13 10:20

建筑设计 KiKi建筑设计事务所

景观设计 荒野造景

项目位置 中国北京

建成时间 2021年12月

建筑面积 300平方米

本文文字由设计单位提供。

北京城区驱车向北30公里，眼前的风景与国际化都市截然不同。在昌平区的这片山野里，设计团队历时15个月，改造完成了一栋“荒野中的房子”。它承载的是主人儿时乡野生活的愉快时光，它寻找的不是记忆中的具体事物，而是记忆本身。

Changping District is 30km to the north of Beijing, the scenery of which is completely different from that of an international city. KiKi ARCHi has completed a renovation project within 15 months there. Carrying the happy time of its owner's childhood in the country, it seeks not the concrete object of memory, but the memory itself.

葱郁的山林和镜子般的湖面，为居住提供了一道隔离喧闹的天然屏障，成为吸引业主的直接因素。1300平方米的原始场地，包含了一个偌大的院子与占地200平方米的欧式建筑，这种不合时宜的矛盾感，触发了团队重新“造园”的想法。经过场地分析与探讨，设计团队决定首先重建房子与地貌的联系，它包括诸多维度，例如地势与建筑的关系、房屋外观与周遭环境的关系、内外功能与人居体验的关系等等。

The bushy mountain and mirror-like lake provide a natural barrier to noise, which attracts the owners a lot. The original 1,300㎡ site contains a large courtyard and a 200㎡ European-style house. This sense of contradiction inspired the team to rethink. After site analysis and discussion, KiKi ARCHi decided to first re-establish the relationship between the house and the landform, which includes multiple dimensions such as the relationship between ‘terrain and building’, ‘architectural appearance and the surrounding environment’, ‘function and the living experience’.

现存8米的地形高差，被团队充分利用，低处的花园区与高处的房屋，通过景观元素柔和相连，在视觉上产生丰富层次，也为整个项目定下“自由与野趣”的基调。

Thus, the 8m height difference of the site was fully utilized, and the garden at the lower level was linked with the house at the higher level through the graceful landscape design, which creates a rich visual hierarchy and sets the tone of ‘freedom& nature’ for the whole project.

在不破坏建筑结构的前提下，欧式的立面装饰被彻底剥离，取而代之的是简洁的几何体块与质朴的北方红砖。没有了繁琐的屋檐、瓦片与窗棱，房屋回归到最原本的形态，仿佛赤诚相待的孩童，展现出淳朴敦厚的样貌。

On the premise of retaining the original architectural structure, the European facade decoration was completely stripped, replaced by simple geometric blocks and rustic northern red bricks. Without fussy eaves, tiles, and window edges, the house returns to its original form, as if it were a sincere child, showing the appearance of simplicity and honesty.

东侧主入口处，原有突出的门廊被隐藏于镂空砖墙的后方，并巧妙融合了影壁概念与垒砖工艺，增加私密性的同时，还实现了半户外沐浴的功能。

At the east main entrance, the original front porch is hidden behind the hollow brick wall, which skillfully integrates the concept of screen wall and bricklaying technology to increase privacy and realize the semi-outdoor SPA function.

步入室内，一层以起居生活为主，二层为私密的休息空间。极简语境下，功能、结构与材料的不规则穿插，令整个室内饶有趣味。原木、微水泥等材质的应用，回应了山野的朴素环境；而局部出现的红砖元素，则是对建筑本身的提炼。

The first floor is mainly for living, while the second floor is for private rest. With the minimalist design language, the irregular interspersion of function, structure, and material makes the interior space more interesting. Wood, glass, concrete, and other materials represent the mountain environment. The red brick elements echo the building.

为了营造悠然自在的生活氛围，设计团队采用大面积的玻璃折门，将一层建筑原有的外廊区域包裹起来，这样既能为房子引入充足的采光，也模糊了室内外的界限，提升使用者与大自然的亲密度。

In order to create a relaxed living atmosphere, KiKi ARCHi used a large area of glass folding doors to enclose the existing verandas on the ground floor, which brings in plenty of sunlight, eliminates the boundary between inside and outside, and allows users to enjoy nature.

与此同时，花园里的阶梯景观元素，以弧形台阶的形式在室内延续，当玻璃可折叠门被完全打开，餐厅、客厅、茶室与户外的距离得以消失，人在空间之中获得了更大限度的流动性，宁静感贯穿始终。

At the same time, the landscaped elements of the curved staircase in the garden are continued in the interior space. When the glass folding doors are fully opened, the distance between the dining room, living room, teahouse and the outdoors disappears, and people could gain greater mobility and peace in the space.

荒野般的气息，在户外花园中蔓延。入口处的花架回廊，采用“人”字型骨架与网格结构，呼应建筑主体的屋顶形态，茂密的藤蔓成为它的表皮，如同一件“绿荫装置”。尽头处，一棵老柿子树立于门前，象征着秩序过后的盎然生趣。

The garden is permeated with a filed atmosphere. The flower rack at the entrance adopts the herringbone frame, echoing the roof form of the building. The vine becomes its skin, just like a ‘green shade installation’. Through the flower rack, an old persimmon tree stands in front of the door, which seemingly shows an interesting life after going through a kind of order.

房屋北侧，层层叠叠的弧形露台，梯田般向下铺开，形成若干个嬉戏玩耍的场地。小巧的观景屋、四角砖亭，像两个悬浮的“小岛”，为家人提供纳凉赏景的好去处。而环绕于最外端的石径小路，则贯通前后院落，完善了户外动线，不乏曲径通幽的意境。

On the north side of the house, there are a series of curved terraces downward, giving several playgrounds. The small viewing room and brick pavilion at the lower level, like two ‘floating islands’, are good places for chatting. In addition, the stone path on the outside connects the front and back yards, which presents an oriental romance.

住宅的景观设计，兼有开阔与隐秘，设计团队希望通过地形与植被的变化，削弱建筑的棱角，为居所增添野生的、天然的意巧之态。因此，特别邀请植物设计团队——荒野造景，从环境分析、土壤改良、植物生长、维护成本等多维度出发，打造自然生长的植物群落景观。

There is both openness and privacy in the landscape design. KiKi ARCHi wanted to use topography and vegetation to soften the edges of the building and add a wild, natural feeling. Therefore, an experienced plant design team, WILD - SCAPE, was invited to work together and focused on the perspective of environmental analysis, soil improvement, vegetative season, maintenance cost, and other multidimensional aspects.

花园中没有刻意规划植物的种植分区及界线：适合北方气候的芒草、狼尾草，营造苍茫的感受；低矮的蕨类植物与虎麻，摇曳生姿；紫色的山桃草和绣球，带来优雅的色彩……每一处都颇具观赏趣味。

As a result, there are no distinct planting zones or boundaries in the garden. Miscanthus and Pennisetum are suitable for the northern climate, which creates a vast feeling. Hosta and Astilbe Chinensis sway at the corner, and purple Gaura and Hydrangea bring elegant ornament... Every part of the courtyard is wonderful to watch.

至此，一个被花园包裹的居所完整呈现，美好的记忆被重新安放，家变成了一个生长在乡间的多层次立体空间，它是由内而外的，自由的，充满呼吸感的。在这里，每个人都可以尽情放松，享受时间的静止与流逝，仿佛置身于荒野之中，坦诚而真实。

Now, an ideal house is presented completely with sweet memories and hopes, and the home becomes a multi-dimensional space growing in the countryside. Here, everyone can relax deeply over time, as if in the wilderness, free, full of breathing, honest, and true.

设计图纸 ▽