融入当地沙漠景观：Ayla高尔夫学院 / Oppenheim Architecture

编辑：彭紫琦（实习生）；校对：崔婧 | 2020.05.21 18:07

项目地点 约旦亚喀巴

设计单位 Oppenheim Architecture

建筑面积 1200平方米

建成时间 2018

该项目的灵感来源于约旦沙漠地区的沙丘、山脉，以及古贝都因人的建筑遗迹。设计以其创新性和有机性，成为该综合度假开发区标志性的核心。

The Ayla Golfclub takes inspiration from the natural dunescapes and magnificent mountains of the Jordanian desert as well as the architectural heritage of the ancient Bedouin. The innovative and organic design of the building forms the iconic core of the Ayla Oasis mixed-use resort development in Aqaba city.

建筑形式汲取了周边沙漠地区的景观元素，建立起与自然的独特联系。项目没有采用传统建筑的墙壁和天花板，而是设计了一个巨大的、连续的混凝土外壳，将整个室内的空间围合起来。曲线形的外壳，很好地与周围的沙丘地形融合在一起。曲面形成的开口，将高尔夫球场以及周边亚喀巴山脉的景色引入室内。

The distinct architectural form Ayla Golf Academy and Clubhouse establishes a unique connection with nature by capturing the elemental, vibrant beauty of the rolling desert landscape. A massive concrete shell drapes over the programme areas, enveloping the interior and exterior walls of each volume under one continous surface that emerges from the sand. The curved shotcrete shell blends with the sand like dunes instead of having conventional walls and ceilings. The curved openings frame the views of the golf course and the colorful Aqaba Mountains in the background.

开口处设计有穿孔的耐腐蚀性钢制表皮，设计采用传统阿拉伯式建筑手法“Mashrabiya”对其进行处理，在表皮上应用约旦传统图式，在室内引入自然光线的同时，保持内部空间的私密性，并与周围环境的整体色调相呼应。

Sunlight is filtered through perforated corten steel screens; similar to the traditional Arabic "Mashrabiya" that were used to insert natural light wothout comprimising the privacy of spaces. Jordanian patterns inspired the triangular openings of the screens, while the tones of the surrounding mountains are echoed in the colors of the shotcrete and the rustic metals.

该项目属于这片区域休闲开发项目的第一阶段，整个开发项目包括住宅、酒店和商业，以标志性的18洞高尔夫球场为中心建设。俱乐部部分设有零售、餐饮、休息室、宴会厅、水疗中心和其他健康设施。学院部分则包括零售、餐饮、室内或室外挥杆分析室。

The 13,000 square foot building is part of the first phase of a 17 square mile leisure development currently under construction in Aqaba, Jordan. The development encompasses residential apartments, hotel and commercial space, all centered around an 18-hole signature golf course designed by Greg Norman. The Clubhouse features retail, dining, lounge, banquet, spa and wellness components; while the Golf Academy includes retail, dining, and indoor/outdoor swing analysis studio components.

最终的形式是事务所和当地工人共同讨论、合作下的结果。同时，当地的一位艺术家也利用传统的着色技术为建筑的内表皮上色，使其呈现出原始的、不加修饰的形象，保持材料的真实感。

The construction of the project is the result of a knowledge exchange program between the European office of Oppenheim Architecture and local workforce. Shotcrete pouring techniques were taught to workers in the first phases so that they could take ownership of the construction and obtain specialized skills. A local artist also helped shape the building by applying a traditional pigmentation technique to the interior surfaces, granting a raw, unadorned look that stays true to its context and inspiration.