罗杰斯事务所，首尔综合体项目首秀：Parc.1

编译：李博超 | 校对：李博超 | 2022.06.14 16:26

主设计 Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners

合作设计 Samoo Architects and Engineers、Siaplan Architects and Planners

项目地点 韩国首尔

项目时间 2003-2021

建筑面积 63万平方米

Parc.1，韩国首尔重要的综合体项目，近期已正式开放迎客。该项目占地4.6公顷，位于首尔三个CBD之一的汝矣岛，综合体内包括韩国最大的零售百货“现代首尔”（Hyundai Seoul），以及三栋涵盖办公及豪华酒店在内的地标性大楼。

Parc.1, a major new mixed-use centre in Seoul, South Korea has recently opened its doors to their first visitors. The development comprises The Hyundai Seoul – the largest retail mall in Korea, two landmark office towers, and the luxury hotel, Fairmont Ambassador Seoul. The 4.6-hectare site is located in Yeouido Island, one of Seoul’s three designated central business districts.

在总体概念中，Parc.1旨在为首尔创造一处全新的城市目的地。综合体内整合了公共交通、零售、商务办公和酒店住宿等功能，形成了包括林荫路与活动广场在内的，层次分明的公共空间。

The overall concept for Parc.1 was to create a new destination in Seoul with a complex that integrates public transport, retail, commercial and hotel accommodation to form a new urban hub. Central to this concept was to establish a series of buildings which create a hierarchy of public spaces, including tree-lined boulevards and plazas for public events.

依据景观、现有城市肌理、人行流动与体量关系来整体规划，这一63万平方米的建筑主要由四部分组成：一栋8.9万平方米的零售综合体；两栋高度分别为318米与246米的办公大楼，可提供27万平方米的出租办公空间；一家配有326间客房，内设宴会厅与屋顶餐厅的酒店；以及停车场和其他地下辅助设施。

The 630,000m² scheme consists of four main components on a masterplan that is organised to respond to views, existing city grain, pedestrian movement, and massing: an 89,000m² total area retail complex; two office towers (one at 318m, the other at 246m) totalling 270,000m² lettable office space; a 326-room hotel with ballroom and a roof-top restaurant, a car park and basement support facilities.

作为综合体的特征之一，建筑有着醒目的外观设计，其灵感来源于韩国传统建筑中象征尊严与文雅的红色柱子。

The mixed-use scheme is marked by its striking exterior, inspired by red columns symbolizing dignity and refinement in traditional Korean architecture.

在Leonard Design操刀的室内概念设计里，建筑外观的元素也被引入其中，并创造出一个识别性强，且专属于首尔特色的多元购物体验，给游客提供了聚集、放松、饮食与购物的好去处。

The interior architecture concept, designed by Leonard Design, brings the outside in and creates an instantly recognisable, multi-level shopping experience unique to Seoul where visitors can gather, relax, eat, drink and shop.

建筑通过独特的屋面设计，来最大限度地利用自然光线，这一设计同样受到韩国传统的启发，交错的空隙可以让光线穿过每一层空间，带来多样化的难忘体验。

The scheme maximises the natural light via the unique roof, which is inspired by Korea’s traditional heritage, with staggered voids that allow the light through each level to create a diverse and memorable experience.

在2011年启动时，项目就创立了一个可持续的发展计划，旨在打造高质量的工作环境，建立全新的城市级交通枢纽，提供更为利好城市的公共空间。建筑内的开放式无柱空间，可灵活适应未来的变化；通过高效的钢混复合结构，将项目发展过程中的碳含量降至最低；高性能的立面设计，将室内的自然光最大化，减少照明负荷，在减少运营能耗的同时，提供更舒适的工作环境。

At initiation in 2011, Parc.1 created a sustainability programme aimed at producing a high-quality work environment along with a new city-wide transportation integration and public realm that would enhance the city. The project includes adaptable column free open plan floorspaces to allow for future changes, embodied carbon within the development was minimised through an efficient composite steel/concrete structure, operational energy was reduced through a fabric first approach with high performance facades and natural light maximised to reduce lighting loads and provide a good work environment.

除了上述策略性设计外，建筑内也设计有宽敞的公共空间，景观与屋顶绿化。同时，与地铁直接相连的区位优势，也促进了建筑对公共交通的相互作用。Parc.1是韩国国内首个获得pre-Gold认证的建筑，其在韩国能源设计绿色标准（G-SEED）中相当于绿色建造的一级水平。

These strategies sit alongside generous public spaces, landscaping, and green roofs. New direct connections to the metro system promote the use of public transport. Parc.1 was the first building in Korea to be certified pre-Gold. It is rated Green 1 rating, the highest ranking grade under Korea’s G-SEED, Green Standard for Energy and Environmental Design, managed by the government of South Korea.

RSHP的两位合伙人Ivan Harbour与Steve Martin表示，Parc.1如今已经成为首尔市中心的全新目的地。以红色来表示结构，建筑的设计在首尔的天际线中独树一帜。作为关键性的设计原则之一，项目尤为注重了公共空间的设计，希望在周边的街道与零售区域上端的内部公园中带来更多的体验。

Ivan Harbour, Senior Design Partner, Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners (RSHP) said: “Sixteen years after its inception, Parc.1 is complete and has become a new city centre destination in Seoul. Its design is unique to Seoul’s skyline with an expressed structure in red. It has been fantastic to work in one of the world’s most dynamic cities.”Steve Martin, Associate Partner and Project Architect, Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners (RSHP) said “Public space is one of the key design principles of our work. Much of the design at Parc.1 is dedicated to creating more public space on the surrounding streets and in the interior park that rises through the retail building.”