襄阳全民体育运动中心 / 中南建院墨水尺工作室

编辑：李博超 | 校对：李博超 | 2024.12.25 09:33

设计单位 中南建筑设计院股份有限公司墨水尺工作室

项目地点 湖北襄阳

建成时间 2023年5月

建筑面积 138831平方米

本文文字由设计单位提供。

项目背景

襄阳全民体育运动中心位于湖北省襄阳市东津新区，毗邻鹿门大道、汉广大道、浩然河东路和肖坡河路。项目包括30000座的乙级体育场、33000平方米全民健身馆及体育配套等功能。项目作为襄阳最大的全民体育运动设施与湖北省省运会备用场馆，极大改善周边居民对体育健身的迫切需求，产生有较大的社会影响效应。

Xiangyang National Sports Center is located in Dongjin New District, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province. It is adjacent to Lumen Avenue, Hanguang Avenue, East Haoranhe Road and Xiaopohe Road. The project includes a Class B stadium with 30,000 seats, a 33,000-square-meter national fitness hall and supporting sports facilities. As the largest national fitness sports facility in Xiangyang and a backup venue for the Hubei Provincial Games, it has greatly improved the urgent needs of surrounding residents for sports and fitness and has produced a significant social impact.

诗意设计：地域性特色的体育中心

项目位于襄阳城市绿化景观轴交汇处，周边景观优美，汉江自西向东穿城而过，与起伏的山峦共同构成山水环绕的地理格局。设计从城市山水格局出发，以“襄水云飘，带舞展风华”为设计理念，适应地形地貌，在理性设计中展现浪漫诗意。

The project is located at the intersection of the urban greening and landscape axes in Xiangyang. The surrounding landscape is beautiful. The Hanjiang River runs through the city from west to east, and together with the rolling mountains, it forms a geographical pattern where mountains and waters surround the city. Starting from the urban landscape pattern of mountains and waters, the design adopts the design concept of "Xiangshui (rivers in Xiangyang) floating like clouds, ribbons dancing and showing elegance", adapting to the topography and showing romantic poetry in the rational design.

环境营造：打造山水之间的运动体验

设计注重整个场地的环境营造，使大体量建筑更好地与周围景观融合。建筑布局依照现有水系，并通过架空、镂空手法消隐建筑界面，使其宛如云朵悬浮在基座上，且与公园相融合，营造出行走于青山绿水之间的运动体验。

The design focuses on the creation of the environment for the entire site, enabling large-scale buildings to integrate better with the surrounding landscapes. The layout of the buildings follows the existing water systems, and the building interfaces are concealed through the techniques of overhead and hollowing out, making them seem like clouds floating above the pedestals. The buildings blend with the park, creating a sports experience of walking among green mountains and clear waters.

绿色低碳：被动优先、主动优化

针对体育场馆能耗高的问题，设计采用“被动优先、主动优化”的节能策略，实现低碳、低能耗、低水耗的建设目标。团队搭建BIM模型设计优化；运用Ladybug模拟屋顶造型，使观众席遮阳覆盖达100%；运用Xflow风洞技术减少气流对赛场的影响；使用Radiance计算调整屋面导光管的数量、尺寸与分布，室内天然采光率提高26%。经计算整体节能率达78%以上。

In response to the problem of high energy consumption in sports venues, the design adopts an energy-saving strategy of "giving priority to passive measures and optimizing active ones" to achieve the construction goals of low carbon, low energy consumption and low water consumption. A BIM model is built for design optimization. Ladybug is used to simulate the roof shape so that the sunshade coverage of the spectator stands can reach 100%. Xflow wind tunnel technology is applied to reduce the impact of airflows on the competition venue. Radiance is utilized to calculate and adjust the quantity, size and distribution of the roof light pipes, and the indoor natural daylighting rate is increased by 26%. Through calculation, the overall energy-saving rate reaches over 78%.

赛后运营：运营优先理念贯穿始终

针对赛后空置、利用率不高等问题，设计团队将运营优先理念贯穿始终，在空间布局上采取“弹性预留”与“复合应变”，从而应对平—赛运营差异和动态运营需求。体育场和生态平台间的中庭空间形成“弹性连接”，避免相互干扰，化解平—赛差异。同时建筑预留大量灵活可分割空间，采用装配式轻质 ALC 板材隔断，针对需求实现转换，提高使用率。

In response to issues such as vacancy and low utilization rate after games, the concept of operation priority is implemented throughout. In terms of spatial layout, "flexible reservation" and "composite adaptation" are adopted to cope with the differences in operation between normal times and game periods as well as the dynamic operation requirements. The atrium space between the stadium and the ecological platform forms a "flexible connection" to avoid mutual interference and resolve the differences between normal times and game periods. Meanwhile, a large number of flexible and dividable spaces are reserved. Partitioned by prefabricated lightweight ALC panels, these spaces can be converted according to specific needs to improve the utilization rate.