深圳侨城北公园游客中心 / 一树建筑工作室

编辑：方嘉泓（实习） | 校对：李博超 | 2024.09.02 10:29

设计单位一树建筑工作室

项目地点 广东深圳

建成时间 2023年

建筑面积 东侧建筑311平方米，西侧建筑156平方米

本文文字由设计单位提供。

侨城北公园游客中心坐落于深圳市中心一处被高强度建筑开发所包围的原生态树林山丘。

Qiaochengbei Park Visitor Center is situated on a hillside covered with pristine forest, surrounded by high-density urban development in the central area of Shenzhen.

如何在这座原生态的山林之中置入基础性的公共服务设施，同时保护原生自然环境，是建筑师所面对的挑战。

The forest’s untouched nature presents a challenge for the architects: how to incorporate essential public-service facilities into the park while preserving the original natural environment?

▲ 项目视频 ©一树建筑工作室

建筑师提出完整保留所有原生树木，将相距200米的两座服务建筑，分别以弧形与方形的不同姿态，小心穿插在树木之间，以最小介入的方式完成了对场地的重塑：东侧建筑被以树木为圆心的无形圆弧切割而成，使其蜿蜒身姿得以迂回流转于树木之间；西侧建筑由一系列梯形方体组成，这些结构悬挑、嵌入或置于地面上，它们构成一组“金属阵列”锚定方位，并与森林的自然节奏相呼应。

The architects proposed preserving all native trees by strategically interweaving two service buildings among them with minimal disturbance to the site. The curvilinear east building is shaped by invisible arcs centered on the trees, allowing its winding form to elegantly meander among the trunks and bushes. The west building features a series of trapezoidal structures that are either cantilevered, embedded, or placed on the ground. These structures act as “metal henges” that anchor directionality and resonate with the natural rhythm of the forest.

为促成新建物与自然环境之间的和谐对话，建筑材料选用可随时间优雅老去的耐候钢，初始状态接近林中原生树木树干的颜色，随着时间颜色不断变化，并逐渐产生保护性锈层以减少日后维护。

To facilitate a harmonious dialogue between the new structures and the natural environment, weathering steel, known for its graceful aging aesthetics, was chosen as the building material. Initially resembling the color of the native tree trunks in the forest, this steel will gradually change color over the years, developing a protective layer of rust that reduces future maintenance needs for the facade.

地处亚热带炎热湿润的气候，建筑设计中以架空平台、竖向格栅及穿孔立面等方式提供充足遮阳及通风，减少对空调的依赖。最终除了三间办公室和两间母婴室配备了空调设备外，其他公共空间都采用自然通风，并辅以除臭系统以确保卫生间的清洁和清新。

Given the hot and humid climate, the architectural design integrates vertical louvers and perforated metal into the facade to provide ample shade and ventilation. This promotes a passive environmental design strategy that relies less on air conditioning. Eventually, except three offices and two nursing rooms that are equipped with air conditioning, all other public spaces utilize natural ventilation, complemented by a deodorizing system to ensure cleanliness and freshness of the restrooms.

两座建筑都位于缓坡上，因此设计策略中尽量减少挖掘并将建筑体部分嵌入土中，利用覆土层的保温作用提高节能效率。此外建筑的种植屋顶柔化了几何边缘，降低了径流系数，并减少了夏季制冷负荷。

Both structures, situated on gentle slopes, are tactically oriented to minimize excavation. Partially embedded in the earth, they leverage earth sheltering for enhanced energy efficiency. Additionally, green roofs on both buildings soften the geometric edges, thereby reducing runoff coefficients and summer cooling loads.

总体而言，男女卫生间、自动售卖、直饮水、母婴室、清洁工休息间等传统意义上的服务性功能被塑造为围合公共场所的重要组成要素，让公园游客服务设施及卫生间形成一个穿插于林间的微缩村庄，成为与自然共生的服务及休闲场所。

Overall, traditionally defined “service spaces”, such as restrooms, vending machines, drinking water stations, nursing rooms, and rest areas for cleaners, are integrated as vital components of the enclosed public space. This conceptualization transforms the park’s visitor facilities and public toilets into a miniature village, serving as both an amenity and a leisure area that coexists pleasantly with nature.