赫尔佐格和德默隆新作：奥地利Kornmarktplatz住宅

设计单位  Herzog & de Meuron
项目地点  奥地利布雷根茨
建成时间  2024年

建筑面积  1140平方米

本文英文文稿由Herzog & de Meuron提供。

本项目是位于布雷根茨Kornmarktplatz中心地带的新联排别墅，旨在丰富博登湖畔的城市文化和公共生活。

The new townhouse on the centrally located Kornmarktplatz in Bregenz is intended to make an independent contribution to the cultural and public life of the city on Lake Constance.

这座新建的住宅共有5层，其中包含一家小型酒店、一个文化活动多功能室和一套私人公寓。该建筑保留了原有的历史立面，使其与城市的现有环境浑然一体。

The new five-story building houses a small hotel, a function room for cultural events, and a private apartment, preserving the original historic façade so that the building fits seamlessly into the existing context of the city.

该建筑建于17世纪，曾有过多种用途：酿酒厂、电影院、银行、家具店以及近期的酒吧和俱乐部。在经历这些转变的同时，它也进行了重大的改建。它面向广场的外立面也经历了数次改变，以反映其各自的用途。

Built in the 17th century, the building has housed various programs; it has been a brewery, a movie theater, a bank, a furniture store, and more recently a bar and club, all the while undergoing significant alterations with these transformations. The façade facing Kornmarktplatz has also been changed several times to reflect its respective use.

该建筑目前的新巴洛克式外观，可追溯到20世纪初作为银行使用的时期。在该建筑屋顶失火后，其结构受到严重破坏，无法继续保留而空置多年。

The buildings’ current neo-baroque appearance dates to its use as a bank at the beginning of the 20th century. Following a roof fire, the building remained empty for years, consequently the building fabric suffered greatly and could no longer be preserved.

历史悠久的Kornmarktplatz是博登湖和当地普芬德山（Pfänder）之间的城市社会和文化中心。这里包含布雷根茨美术馆（Kunsthaus Bregenz）和福拉尔贝格博物馆（Vorarlberg Museum）、福拉尔贝格州剧院（Vorarlberger Landestheater）等重要机构，商店、咖啡馆和餐馆也都坐落于此。

The historic Kornmarktplatz represents the social and cultural center of the city between Lake Constance and the local mountain Pfänder. Key institutions including the Kunsthaus Bregenz and the Vorarlberg Museum, the Vorarlberger Landestheater as well as shops, cafés and restaurants are located here.

Kornmarktplatz最初是一个跨地区的粮食贸易交通枢纽，后来转变为城市的中心交通枢纽。2013年，该广场进行了交通管制，自此恢复了其作为集市的原始功能。

The Kornmarktplatz was originally active as a supra-regional transport hub for the grain trade, later transforming into the city’s central traffic hub. In 2013, it was traffic-calmed and has since returned to its original function as a marketplace.

这块宽8米、深约23米的地块，其正面和背面各具特色：朝向广场的北面具有较强的公共性，而朝向内院的南面则更具私密性。两道防火墙将建筑的两侧与城市街区隔离起来，由一个桶形屋顶连接。防火墙和拱形屋顶统一采用白色金属表皮，与现有的带有白色装饰的浅蓝色外墙颜色协调。

The front and back of the 8-meter-wide and nearly 23-meter-deep parcel each possess different characteristics: The north-facing end towards the square has a very public presence while the south end towards the inner courtyard is more private. Two firewalls close off the building running along its sides in the urban bloc connected by a barrel-shaped roof. The fire walls and the arched roof are uniformly clad forming a white metal skin, which is color-coordinated with the existing facade in light blue with white ornamentation.

宽大的玻璃窗使湖景一览无余，还能越过屋顶看到普芬德山（Pfänder）的山脊，居住空间和酒店客房相应地位于建筑两侧的窄边。建筑中心设有纵向通道和屋顶露台，日光可通过屋顶开口照射进来。位于底层的多功能沙龙空间横跨整个建筑的纵深，但可以通过活动隔板将其分成两个独立的房间。

Generous glazing provides an unobstructed view of the lake and over the roofs to the ridge of the Pfänder – with living spaces and hotel rooms oriented towards the narrow sides of the building accordingly. The center of the building houses a vertical access and roof terrace, bringing daylight in through a roof cutout. The multifunctional salon on the ground floor spans the entire depth of the building but can be divided into two separate rooms by a movable partition.

设计图纸 ▽

完整项目信息

项目名称：Kornmarktplatz住宅

设计单位：Herzog & de Meuron
项目地点：奥地利布雷根茨
项目状态：已建成

项目时间：2018年—2024年

占地面积：190平方米

建筑面积：1140平方米

合伙人：Jacques HerzogPierre de MeuronRobert Hösl (Partner in Charge)

项目团队：Lion Haag (Project Manager)、Florian Stroh (Project Manager Concept Study)、Ömer Acar、Silja Ebert (Lead Interiors)、Leo Filser、Anna Kranitz、Dennis Marsch、Marius Oneta、Tim Simonet、Valentina Teruzzi (Interiors)

业主：Johannes Glatz & Lisa Rümmele、Bregenz、Austria

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